Grades 5 and Up Reviews: October, 2005 cont 2...
-- School Library Journal, 10/1/2005
Nonfiction Cont.
DAVIS, Donald. Mama Learns to Drive. 119p. August House. 2005. Tr $17.95. ISBN 0-87483-745-6. LC number unavailable.
Gr 4-8–These eight short reminiscences are shaped loosely and recall the author's mother's vigilance, her learning to drive in the 1950s in rural North Carolina, and a questionable batch of fruitcake cookies that provoked dire consequences when given to teachers at Christmas. The selections reflect the leisurely pace of life in the '50s and flicker between then and later when Davis's mother was nearing the end of her life. Adults may identify with or be charmed by these stories. Children may find the slow pace and somewhat fusty voice of the storyteller off-putting, but they'll also envy Donald's freedom and the coziness of his family life, school, and community.–Susan Hepler, Burgundy Farm Country Day School, Alexandria, VA
DEMI. Jesus. illus. by author. unpaged. S & S/Margaret K. McElderry Bks. Oct. 2005. RTE $19.95. ISBN 0-689-86905-3. LC 2004012854.
Gr 3-6–Brilliantly colored artwork and text based on the King James version of the Bible tell the story of the life of Jesus, beginning with the prophesies and the annunciation and ending with his ascension into Heaven. Demi's paintings are full of bright, intricate patterns, and bold touches of gold produce a feeling of awe and splendor. The images are somewhat traditional in their depictions of winged angels and a white-haired God figure above the frame of several illustrations. This book is a beautiful creation, and a reverent tribute. However, it does not have a lot of appeal for children. The art, all enclosed in a series of frames, looks static and self-contained. The small size of the text makes it difficult to read. The biblical passages have an undeniable beauty, but no adjustments or simplifications have been made to make the language more accessible to a young audience. This volume will be a source of inspiration for readers already familiar with the story of Jesus. To introduce the topic to children, consider Sally Grindley's The Life of Jesus (DK, 2003) or Brian Wildsmith's Jesus (Eerdmans, 2004).–Lucinda Snyder Whitehurst, St. Christopher's School, Richmond, VA
DUGGLEBY, John. Uh Huh!: The Story of Ray Charles. 160p. photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Morgan Reynolds. 2005. PLB $26.95. ISBN 1-931798-65-6. LC 2005001287.
Gr 6 Up–An engaging and highly readable account of a musician whose talent has influenced not only generations of musicians, but pop music itself. Beginning with Charles's early years as a fatherless child learning piano at the feet of a barroom entertainer and ending with his posthumous Grammy award in 2004, the author portrays the stubborn, hard-working performer as both a product of his era and an innovator. To his credit, Duggelby does not mythologize Charles and discusses with candor the difficult subjects of marital infidelity and drug abuse. However, this is not, despite what the title claims, just the story of Ray Charles. Sprinkled throughout this excellent biography are sidebars and short articles about nearly every aspect of American music culture–from James Taylor to the Beatles to a history of soul, the Grammy Awards, and the California Raisins. Photos, in color and in black and white, appear throughout. A wonderful introduction to Charles as well as a great short history of African-American pop music.–Steev Baker, Kewaskum Public Library, WI
DUNKLEBERGER, Amy. A Student's Guide to Arthur Miller. ISBN 0-7660-2432-6. LC 2004029125.
PINGELTON, Timothy J. A Student's Guide to Ernest Hemingway. ISBN 0-7660-2431-8. LC 2004026102.
ea vol: 160p. (Understanding Literature Series). photos. reprods. chron. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow. 2005. PLB $27.93.
Gr 7 Up–Engaging and informative accounts of two pillars of 20th-century American literature. Both books offer biographical information alongside and within the context of discussions of many of their well-known literary works. Titles such as Miller's Death of a Salesman and The Crucible, and Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea and "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber" are closely examined on both an explanatory and critical level. Chapter notes, further reading, and indexes are appended. Students will gain both personal and critical information about these two men and their works. Photos are scant, but the very accessible format and the solid information make these books useful to students, and the engaging style should interest casual readers.–Carol Fazioli, Gwynedd-Mercy College, Gwynedd Valley, PA
ELGIN, Kathy. Crime and Punishment. ISBN 0-7565-0885-1. LC 2004025340.
––––. Health and Disease. ISBN 0-7565-0887-8. LC 2004024074.
––––. Theater and Entertainment. ISBN 0-7565-0888-6. LC 2004024073.
ea vol: illus. by Adam Hook. 32p. (Changing Times Series). photos. reprods. chron. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Compass Point. 2005. PLB $26.60.
Gr 5-7–Elgin examines the Renaissance through Shakespeare's writings. Each volume focuses on one particular aspect of life and uses quotes from the plays to help explain the topic. The coverage is definitely limited by the format. The explanations of the topic within the broader topic (e.g., "Non-Professional Healers" or "Surviving Birth and Childhood" in Health are of necessity brief, but clear. The addition of Shakespearean text for each such topic, however, muddies the water because vocabulary, as well as content, becomes an issue. Difficult words are defined within the text; another 40 or 50 are included in the glossaries. That's a lot of unfamiliar terms in a 29-page text. Illustrations include paintings, etchings, and photographs; no sources for these materials are given. Text appears over what seems to be a facsimile of the type of paper Shakespeare used. Quotes from different plays (repeating part of a quote already on the page) wind around the borders of most pages; to read them, one must rotate the book. The Facthound Web sites are on Shakespeare, the Globe Theatre, and Tudor England; all use fairly sophisticated vocabulary. While students need an understanding of Shakespeare's life and times to better comprehend his plays, Elgin's approach is problematic for this age group. The dry presentation combined with the nuances of the Bard will deter readers.–Peg Glisson, Mendon Center Elementary School, Pittsford, NY
FARIA, Joseph D. The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. ISBN 0-7660-5226-5. LC 2004013516.
ROBINSON, Kate. The National Mall. maps. ISBN 0-7660-5222-2. LC 2004009001.
WARRICK, Karen Clemens. Gettysburg National Military Park. maps. ISBN 0-7660-5223-0. LC 2004003358.
ea vol: 48p. (Virtual Field Trips Series). photos. reprods. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow/MyReportLinks.com. 2005. PLB $25.26.
Gr 4-8–These "virtual field trips" are formatted alike, with a few opening pages that annotate about 30 Internet sites that provide additional information on the highlighted topics. The actual texts begin with a page of facts and then five chapters of data. In Statue of Liberty, chapters alternate between history and the statue and island today. Gettysburg includes three chronological chapters about the Civil War. A final section explains how the people of Gettysburg decided to preserve the battlefield for future generations. National Mall is a bit disjointed and confusing. It goes back and forth in time but focuses on all the problems encountered during the various stages of construction. There is no time line. One or two clear, full-color, captioned pictures appear on each spread. Many books are available on the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. Although there are not as many books available on the other two monuments, the information is out there.–Kathleen Simonetta, Indian Trails Public Library District, Wheeling, IL
FORD, Nick. Niccolò Machiavelli: Florentine Statesman, Playwright, and Poet. ISBN 1-4042-0316-8. LC 2004010570.
HANCOCK, Lee. Lorenzo De' Medici: Florence's Great Leader and Patron of the Arts. ISBN 1-4042-0315-X. LC 2004010576.
HILLIAM, Rachel. Galileo Galilei: Father of Modern Science. ISBN 1-4042-0314-1. LC 2004008748.
ea vol: 112p. (Rulers, Scholars, and Artists of the Renaissance Series). map. photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Rosen Central. 2005. PLB $31.95.
Gr 5-8–These books provide students with biographical information on the subjects and place them in the historical context of the Renaissance. Pictures with captions, engravings, and drawings enhance the coverage. Ford tries to humanize Machiavelli, whose name was given the meaning "full of evil cunning" when it first entered the English language in 1568. His life as a diplomat, secretary to the government of Florence, and his writing plays and The History of Florence help give a complete picture of the man. The political power of the Roman Catholic Church and its influence on the lives of the people during the Renaissance is emphasized. Hancock gives an overview of the powerful Medici, who was a politician, athlete, poet, scholar, banker, and patron of the arts. As a political leader, Lorenzo could be ruthless, but most of the time he was recognized as a peacemaker in Italy. Hilliam emphasizes Galileo's contribution to the world of science by using experiments to test theories and then analyze the results. His discoveries and developments are all described to help students appreciate Galileo's contributions to science. All three books would be helpful for students writing reports and should be added to schools in which the Renaissance is emphasized in the curriculum.–Ann Joslin, formerly at Erie County Public Library, PA
GERARDI, Dave & Peter Suciu. Careers in the Computer Game Industry. 144p. (Careers in the New Economy Series). illus. photos. reprods. bibliog. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Rosen. 2005. PLB $31.95. ISBN 1-4042-0252-8. LC 2004011258.
Gr 6 Up–This is a realistic view of getting into the industry and the nonglamorous side of the business. The history of computer games and anecdotes of those currently working in the field will entertain and inform. Some of the topics included are: "The Role of Game Testers," "Computer Game Designers," "Programmers," "Graphic Artists and Animators," and "The Future of Gaming." Qualifications and career growth are discussed. Back matter includes "Twenty Games Everyone Should Know," key industry players, trade shows and conferences, and university and college programs. This volume is not as comprehensive as Ernest Adams's Break into the Game Industry (McGraw-Hill, 2003) but it is clearly written for reports or anyone interested in this topic.–Kathleen A. Nester, Downingtown High Ninth Grade Center, PA
GOOTMAN, Marilyn E. When a Friend Dies: A Book for Teens about Grieving & Healing. rev. ed. edited by Pamela Espeland. 118p. photos. further reading. index. Web sites. CIP. Free Spirit. 2005. pap. $9.95. ISBN 1-57542-170-4. LC 2005000447.
Gr 6 Up–In this update of a 1994 publication, 16 short chapters deliver helpful information on subjects including: "How can I stand the pain?" "How should I be acting?" "What is 'normal'?" "What if I can't handle my grief on my own?" and "How can I find a counselor or a therapist?" Interspersed throughout the book, and placed over muted black-and-white photos of young adults from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, are quotes by teenagers who have experienced grief. The new illustrations make this edition more accessible than the earlier one. Quotes from well-known writers and philosophers give insight into the grieving process and healing. These statements allow readers to understand that they're not alone. Other topics covered include guilt, anger, confusion, fear, and numbness; the information offered reassures readers that these are all valid emotions. This edition also addresses loss through violence. Scattered throughout are pages with backgrounds that look like cork bulletin boards, which have suggestions or questions pinned to them. This compassionate, user-friendly book lists pages of resources and suggested reading, and should be made available to teens.–Maryann H. Owen, Racine Public Library, WI
HAAB, Sherri & Michelle Haab. Dangles and Bangles: 25 Funky Accessories to Make and Wear. illus. by Barbara Pollak. 96p. photos. index. Web sites. CIP. Watson-Guptill. 2005. pap. $9.95. ISBN 0-8230-0064-8. LC 2004029704.
Gr 5-8–A lively introduction provides useful information for those embarking on a new hobby or more experienced crafters interested in honing their skills. There are helpful descriptions of jewelry hardware, essential tools, glues and adhesives, and must-have craft supplies, as well as ideas about where to purchase these materials. A spread on basic techniques explains how to work with cord and elastic, glue, rings/pins, etc. The projects, which range from necklaces to key chains to hair accessories, are divided into sections with catchy headings ("Groovy Girl," "Out & About," "Gettin' Glam," and "Fun Lovin'"). Each one includes a materials list and step-by-step directions illustrated with full-color photographs. Helpful hints are scattered throughout. Adult assistance is suggested for some activities (e.g., those involving oven use). Templates and a resources list (stores, outlets, Web sites) are appended. The mix of colorful photographs, full-page paintings of stylishly dressed youngsters, and varied typefaces makes for an attractive layout. Packed full of wonderful ideas, this irresistible title will be popular with young crafters as well as with adults who plan craft programs.–Augusta R. Malvagno, Queens Borough Public Library, NY
HAWASS, Zahi. Tutankhamun: The Mystery of the Boy King. 64p. map. photos. reprods. chron. further reading. index. CIP. National Geographic. 2005. Tr $17.95. ISBN 0-7922-8354-6; PLB $27.90. ISBN 0-7922-8355-4. LC 2004015002.
Gr 3-7–Hawass, director of excavations at the Giza pyramids and head of Egypt's archaeological council, turns his attention to a perennial topic of curiosity. Combining scholarship and personality, he nimbly offers a solid summary, some of it necessarily conjectural, of the complex and controversial 18th dynasty in which Tut lived and avoids "dry history" by interjecting himself at times into the story. He recalls, for example, the beginnings of his own fascination with his country's history and surmises how Tut and his young wife might have felt at various times in their lives. Likewise, he examines the theory that Tut was murdered, including his own part in a CT scan of the king's mummy in early 2005 and concluding that the evidence points away from murder. The up-to-date nature of Hawass's text will not long matter, of course, but the accompanying photographs are timeless. Black-and-white shots from the past join rich color photographs that almost glow. Especially marvelous is a stunning re-creation, employing current reconstructive techniques, of what Tut might have looked like. If Hawass's style occasionally seems intrusive, this is a minor quibble in what is primarily a first-rate investigation enriched by beautiful artwork.–Coop Renner, Hillside Elementary, El Paso, TX
HILL, Jeff. Prohibition. 201p. (Defining Moments Series). photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. further reading. index. CIP. Omnigraphics. 2005. PLB $38. ISBN 0-7808-0768-5. LC 2004022643.
Gr 8 Up–A well-balanced view of the historical, social, and political issues surrounding Prohibition. The first section offers an account of the events that led up to it, the period itself, and the leaders on both sides. It is followed by two- to three-page biographies of significant individuals such as Al Capone, President Warren G. Harding, and Carrie Nation and a section of primary sources, including the text of the 18th Amendment, remembrances of running a speakeasy and being a Prohibition agent, and a Chicago Daily News report on the 1929 Valentine's Day Massacre. Black-and-white photos are included throughout. This well-written title does an excellent job not only of telling the story of Prohibition, but also of giving readers a taste of the times and the people.–Jane G. Connor, South Carolina State Library, Columbia
KRAMER, Ann. Mandela: The Rebel Who Led His Nation to Freedom. 64p. (National Geographic World History Biographies Series). maps. photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. glossary. index. National Geographic. 2005. Tr $17.95. ISBN 0-7922-3658-0; PLB $27.90. ISBN 0-7922-3659-9. LC number unavailable.
Gr 4-6–This biography introduces readers not only to Mandela, but also to the political turmoil that affected South Africa for over a century. It begins with his birth, and covers his school years, his political ventures, imprisonment, release, presidency, Nobel Peace Prize, and retirement. Full-color photographs appear throughout and a time line runs along the bottom of each spread. While there is good information here, it's unfortunate that some of it is placed in bubbles or in chopped segments. Despite the occasionally confusing layout, the book is well worth purchasing.–Amanda Conover Le, St. Johns County Public Library System, Ponte Vedra Beach, FL
KRULL, Kathleen. Leonardo da Vinci. illus. by Boris Kulikov. 124p. (Giants of Science Series). bibliog. index. Web sites. CIP. Viking. 2005. Tr $15.99. ISBN 0-670-05920-X. LC 2005007244.
Gr 4-8–With a totally captivating opening and a conversational writing style, Krull offers a vivid description of life in the Middle Ages: no printed books, no bathrooms, and a belief in magic. In a time when pig manure was used to cure nosebleeds, the dawning of the Renaissance would have been quite a contrast indeed. The book moves along at a steady clip and adds details to bring da Vinci and his times to life. The author discusses his lonely childhood, his insatiable curiosity and craving for knowledge, and how his illegitimate status affected his life. Most importantly, she shows the workings of a scientific mind and the close connection between science and art. Kulikov's stylish and exacting line drawings are engaging and incorporate many of the items and interests found in Leonardo's notebooks. Readers will come away from this accessible volume with an understanding of who Leonardo was and a desire to know more about this fascinating, brilliant man.–Laura Younkin, Ballard High School, Louisville, KY
LALANI, Zane. Teenagers Guide to the Beatles. 216p. photos. reprods. bibliog. index. Web sites. CIP. AverStream. 2005. Tr $24.95. ISBN 0-96587-407-9. LC number unavailable.
Gr 6-9–This chronological history begins in Liverpool, England, in the 1950s. Most of the book deals with this musical phenomenon as a foursome, with short descriptions of individual careers after the 1970 breakup. The writing is fairly pedantic, with nothing particularly insightful or revealing about the Beatles either as performers or songwriters. Many black-and-white photos are included. While this title offers more information than Mike Venezia's The Beatles (Children's Press, 1997) or George Zanderbergen's The Beatles (Crestwood, 1976), something a little more profound (and with color pictures) would be a better draw.–Linda Beck, Indian Valley Public Library, Telford, PA
LALIBERTE, Michelle. Marijuana. 48p. (Drugs Series). charts. photos. reprods. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow/MyReportLinks.com. 2005. PLB $25.26. ISBN 0-7660-5281-8. LC 2004008176.
Gr 6-9–Although designed for reports, this readable text is also for general use. Following 30 suggested links, which the publisher promises to keep up-to-date on its Web site for five years, the book offers basic information about marijuana, including history, debates over its medicinal value, effects on the body, cultivation and sales, and getting help for abusers. In keeping with the Web site theme, pages are designed to look like a screen. Charts, tables, and photographs aid in understanding. Books of the same title by Sarah Lennard-Brown (Raintree, 2004), Sean Connolly (Heinemann Library, 2002), Randi Mehling (Chelsea House, 2003), and Mary E. Williams (Gale, 2003) are all more detailed. Nonetheless, Laliberte's title offers solid information, presented in a clear, straightforward manner.–Debbie Stewart Hoskins, Grand Rapids Public Library, MI
LEE, Fran. Backyard Birding for Kids: A Field Guide & Activities. illus. by author. 63p. further reading. Web sites. CIP. Gibbs Smith. 2005. pap. $9.95. ISBN 1-58685-411-9. LC 2004021361.
Gr 4-8–Lee's mundane illustrations and problematic text combine to provide an ineffective presentation. Divided into three sections, the book includes the why, how, and where of bird watching and how to encourage birds to visit one's backyard and other locations, followed by suggestions of what to wear and take on a birding trip. The best parts are the discussion of field marks and the two explanatory pages that follow, because a bird's distinctive markings added to correct terminology supply all the clues needed to identify the species. The second part is comprised of six sections: city, woodland, country, wetland, seashore, and desert birds. A short summary of the habitat is followed by six poorly drawn examples that lack sufficient detail. Without a range map of where the bird can be found, readers will not know, for example, that they won't find a cardinal on the West coast. Some of the activities, especially "Your Bird-Watching Notebook," are inspiring, despite the dull illustrations, but beware of "Ted's Bird Shelf"; under materials needed, it lists a hand or power saw (no safety precautions included) and screws (but no screwdriver). The final section is made up of miscellaneous subjects: an alphabetical list of state birds; care of baby birds; groups to join; and recommended books, most of which are too adult for this book's readership. Jonathan P. Latimer and Karen Stray Nolting's Backyard Birds (Houghton, 1999) gives children just the right amount of information to identify birds, using the best in photography and Roger Tory Peterson's famous illustrations.–Nancy Call, Santa Cruz Public Libraries, Aptos, CA
MACGREGOR, Cynthia. Jigsaw Puzzle Family: The Stepkids' Guide to Fitting It Together. 106p. further reading. index. Web sites. CIP. Impact. 2005. pap. $12.95. ISBN 1-886230-63-3. LC 2005001858.
Gr 4-8–MacGregor offers simple guidelines, practical advice, and lots of fictional examples about living with a new blended family. Her jigsaw puzzle analogy works well because it describes the need to round off the corners or try a different angle in order to make the pieces fit together properly. In a straightforward tone, she encourages children to talk about things with their parents. She discourages whining and shouting as methods for getting one's way, advocates trying to find solutions to make things easier for everyone, and emphasizes that the child is not the only one experiencing change. Important points are summarized after each chapter, and the volume ends with a list of helpful Web sites and books. A good resource for teachers, counselors, and parents to present to kids in these situations, this title offers healthy and helpful suggestions for resolving much of the conflict that arises when family situations change. It challenges readers not to accept stereotypical ideas about stepparents but to give the real people in their lives a chance.–Cynde Suite, Bartow County Library System, Adairsville, GA
MCINTOSH, Kenneth. Women in North America's Religious World. illus. by Michelle Bouch. 128p. (Women's Issues, Global Trends Series). photos. reprods. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Mason Crest. 2005. PLB $22.95. ISBN 1-59084-868-3. LC 2004002817.
Gr 6-9–This volume's title is something of a misnomer, because the coverage is actually of Canada and the United States, leaving out Mexico and Central America entirely. Five chapters are devoted to various aspects of Christianity–Catholicism, Evangelical churches, Mormons, Amish and Mennonites, and women in African-American Christianity. The remaining five chapters address Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Wicca and Neopaganism. Many religions are not covered, notably the bulk of Protestants. The author does give a fairly balanced representation of those that are included, offering both positive and negative aspects of current religious life for women, including quotes from practitioners. Photos and other illustrations don't add much to the text, generally featuring portraits of unidentified women.–Eric Norton, McMillan Memorial Library, Wisconsin Rapids, WI
MAUS, Derek C., ed. Living Under the Threat of Nuclear War. 143p. (Living Through the Cold War Series). photos. reprods. chron. further reading. index. Web sites. CIP. Gale/Greenhaven. 2005. PLB $32.45. ISBN 0-7377-2130-8. LC 2003067535.
Gr 7-10–An introduction provides an overview of the rise and fall of the Soviet Union and the significant events in the development of nuclear weapons by both Russia and the U.S. The first part of the book offers excerpts from public statements and speeches by prominent officials such as Presidents Harry S. Truman, John F. Kennedy, and Ronald Reagan, and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. The following section discusses ways that the American public and the media dealt with the constant threat of nuclear war. Selections from antinuclear-proliferation activists, Albert Einstein, John Paul II, and Carl Sagan and Richard Turco's description of "nuclear winter" follow. The annotated bibliography contains astute selections. A few black-and-white photographs of bomb shelters, peace demonstrations, and Hiroshima's destruction, and a map of European countries under Soviet rule at the height of the Cold War provide glimpses of a world now greatly changed. A much more detailed analysis of the political complexities of that tense time can be found in James A. Warren's Cold War (Lothrop, 1996). Britta Bjornlund's The Cold War (Gale, 2002) presents a thorough description of the history of this era in a heavily illustrated package, but without attention to the effects of the time on ordinary Americans.–Ann G. Brouse, Steele Memorial Library, Elmira, NY
MOVSESSIAN, Shushann. Puberty Girl. 119p. illus. photos. glossary. CIP. Allen & Unwin. 2005. pap. $15.95. ISBN 1-74114-104-4. LC number unavailable.
Gr 4-8–While the basic information presented here is sound, the book is marred by a reliance on an overly cute presentation that frequently slops over into silliness–"That whole area between your legs is known as the vulva….Please don't confuse this with Volvo which is something your parents might drive you to school in…." The Australian slang will be unfamiliar to readers in the United States (such as "surfboards" for sanitary pads and "minties" for tampons). Overall, the book is visually appealing, featuring splashy graphics and bold color photos of girls, but the ethnic representation is almost exclusively Caucasian. The question-and-answer format is readable and practical, and the sidebars based on interviews are interesting and personable. Lynda Madaras's The What's Happening to My Body? Book for Girls (Newmarket, 2000) is a solid resource about puberty, written in a more sensitive manner, and presenting its information in a more straightforward, less distracting way.–Joyce Adams Burner, Hillcrest Library, Prairie Village, KS
PARTRIDGE, Elizabeth. John Lennon: All I Want Is the Truth. 232p. photos. reprods. bibliog. further reading. index. notes. CIP. Viking. Oct. 2005. Tr $24.99. ISBN 0-670-05954-4. LC 2005011850.
Gr 9 Up–Partridge cuts through the mythology and misinformation surrounding the life of the legendary singer/songwriter and goes a long way toward revealing the complexities of his personality. She relies heavily on Lennon's own writings and the wealth of interviews he granted during his lifetime. What emerges is an unflinchingly honest portrait of a troubled, angry, and highly creative individual who was captivated by rock 'n' roll and often used it as a means of expressing his unhappiness and confusion. Partridge skillfully captures the amazing speed at which the Beatles were swept into astonishing popularity that led to an unrelenting schedule of touring, songwriting, and recording that slowed down only when touring became both too grueling and too dangerous. She doesn't shy away from the sordid details of the band's mercurial rise to fame and fortune but her nonjudgmental commentary focuses first and foremost on the music. Lennon's life after the dissolution of the Beatles is explored in depth, as are Yoko Ono's influence and the worldwide impact of his death. With an abundance of gorgeous black-and-white photos, some of them full-page or even spreads, this handsome book will be eagerly received by both Beatles fans, who are legion, and their elders, who will enjoy reliving the glory days of the Fab Four and exploring the inner workings of a creative talent.–Ginny Gustin, Sonoma County Library System, Santa Rosa, CA
RAU, Margaret. The Mail Must Go Through: The Story of the Pony Express. 176p. maps. reprods. bibliog. chron. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Morgan Reynolds. 2005. PLB $26.95. ISBN 1-931798-63-X. LC 2005003061.
Gr 6 Up–The freighting company of Russell, Majors & Waddell founded the Pony Express in 1860. Hiring "young, skinny, wiry fellows" to ride from St. Joseph, MO, to Sacramento, CA, in 10 days, the company provided an invaluable communication service that tied the nation together at a critical time in its history. This volume tells the story of this "short-lived but dramatic enterprise." (There is one error: California was ceded to the United States in 1848, not 1846.) Color and black-and-white historical photographs and drawings appear on almost every page and illustrate the textual description of the trail, the stations, the horse, and the riders. Particularly interesting are the accounts of the experiences of some of the riders and the hazards they faced. A lively, well-written volume that presents readers with a plethora of facts and stories.–Patricia Ann Owens, Wabash Valley College, Mt. Carmel, IL
SCHRAFF, Anne. Rosa Parks: "Tired of Giving In." 128p. (African-American Biography Library Series). photos. reprods. chron. further reading. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow. 2005. PLB $31.93. ISBN 0-7660-2463-6. LC 2004015489.
Gr 4-8–While not particularly distinguished from other series' entries on Parks, this is a logical, respectful, and respectable biography of the civil rights icon. The title quickly yet broadly covers Parks from her birth to the current day, and readers can clearly see the developments that led her to take a stand by refusing to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery in 1955. That pivotal moment in her life (and, as it would turn out, in American history) understandably provides the most drama and information in the book. Details of what she bought at the store just before boarding the bus and documented dialogue between her and the bus driver and police shed interesting light on a moment in time. Large and clear photographs are plentiful, and all aspects of this amazing woman's story are integrated well into the context of her place and time. Of course, for the story straight from the source, students should also be directed to Park's powerfully moving autobiography, Rosa Parks: My Story (Dial, 1992). Schraff's work is an appropriate addition to general collections.–Andrew Medlar, Chicago Public Library, IL
SCHWARTZ, Tina P. Organ Transplants: A Survival Guide for the Entire Family: The Ultimate Teen Guide. 243p. (It Happened to Me Series). illus. photos. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Scarecrow. 2005. Tr $36.50. ISBN 0-8108-4924-0. LC 2004021563.
Gr 7 Up–This honest and compassionate resource will help teens cope with the emotional, physical, financial, and planning aspects of the transplant process if it happens to them or to someone in their family. The 13 chapters, written in a question-and-answer format, detail the steps involved from diagnosis and being placed on a waiting list to pre- and post-surgery. Schwartz acknowledges the feelings and emotions that adolescents might be experiencing throughout this process. The author does not sugarcoat the problems of qualifying for transplantations, the seriousness of these surgeries, or possible aftermaths. She weaves the harsh realities with a multitude of heartwarming survivors' stories, including an account of her father's transplant. The well-written text is complemented by a comprehensive section of suggestions for additional information. Average-quality, black-and-white drawings and photos of smiling recipients and donors are scattered throughout. Texts with this breadth of coverage are rare; this book will give young adults hope and courage and let them know that they are not alone.–Carolina Geck, Kean University, Union, NJ
SHEEHAN, Sean. Romania. ISBN 0-7614-1848-2. LC 2004027507.
TORCHINSKY, Oleg. Russia. ISBN 0-7614-1849-0. LC 2004027512.
ea vol: 2nd ed. 144p. (Cultures of the World Series). illus. maps. photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. further reading. glossary. index. CIP. Benchmark. 2005. PLB $25.95.
Gr 9 Up–These revised titles, originally published in 1994, are divided into 12 chapters dealing with social, historical, and cultural topics typical of country studies. Both give significant coverage to ethnic minorities, especially Romania in its treatment of Hungarians. Although the format and abundance of photos would indicate a middle school audience, the failure of the authors to explain many terms, especially in the economics sections, results in some challenging vocabulary. There are minor factual or typographical errors in both volumes such as the assertion in Russia that the temperature in Oymyakon, Siberia drops to -160°F, when the lowest recorded temperature there is -90.4°F. A more serious problem is the authors' failure at times to distinguish between what is typical in a country's history or culture and what is similar in other areas of Europe. In addition, statements are sometimes made without any attempt to explain their significance. In general, the books are up-to-date, although only a brief paragraph in Russia is devoted to the space program and no mention is made of the country's role in the International Space Station. The full-color illustrations in both books are praiseworthy, but it is curious that a photo of a newsstand in Bucharest (Romania) features French magazines.–Elizabeth Talbot, University of Illinois, Champaign
SOMMER, Shelley. John F. Kennedy: His Life and Legacy. 152p. photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. further reading. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. HarperCollins. 2005. Tr $16.99. ISBN 0-06-054135-0; PLB $17.89. ISBN 0-06-054136-9. LC 2004006238.
Gr 4-8–An engaging portrait of our 35th president. In discussing his curious mind, his love of reading, and his sense of humor, Sommer creates an empathetic connection with readers early in the book. She describes her subject's privileged childhood and large Irish family and explains how he used his World War II experiences, especially his role in the PT-109 incident, to connect with a largely poor and middle-class population when he successfully ran for Congress and six years later for the Senate. The author notes that the 1960 presidential campaign was the first in which television played an important role. In addressing his legacy, she notes that Kennedy liked big ideas, and while many were not fulfilled during his term, some, especially the Civil Rights Act, were passed soon after his death. In an easy-to-read style, Sommer does a fine job of painting an interesting and sympathetic picture of a leader who left his mark. The book includes lots of black-and-white photos, a time line, Kennedy's inaugural address, a sampling of quotations, and detailed notes. A solid choice for general reading as well as for reports.–Jane G. Connor, South Carolina State Library, Columbia
VARMER, Hjørdis. Hans Christian Andersen: His Fairy Tale Life. tr. from Danish by Tiina Nunnally. illus. by Lilian Brøgger. 113p. photos. reprods. further reading. CIP. Groundwood. Oct. 2005. Tr $19.95. ISBN 0-88899-690-X. LC C2005-900567-X.
Gr 5-8–Most of this book describes Andersen's childhood and belated schooling, showing his poverty and the grief he experienced over the death of his beloved father, as well as several horrifying events such as being forced by a teacher to witness the beheading of three young people. Although he was an unattractive outsider, often ill, and made fun of by his schoolmates, Andersen was raised listening to stories and participating in the superstitious rituals his mother believed in. In spite of his weaknesses, he had absolute confidence that he would eventually be famous. The biography is divided into 11 chapters, set up as if they were stories, introduced in the style children may recognize from its use in Winnie-the-Pooh ("In which we hear about…"). Enough dialogue is included to provide a natural feel to the narrative. The writing flows smoothly, with many details provided to help students picture the places and events. Brøgger's haunting, mixed-media illustrations add to the somber and at times surreal feeling of the text. Done in a childlike style, ghosts, demons, and fears are revealed through the dark tones, and Andersen is portrayed as long-nosed and faintly ridiculous. Andersen's bicentennial is a fine occasion for an author study, and older students will appreciate that Varmer and Brøgger handle the writer's difficult life without romanticizing it. Jane Yolen's more poetic and upbeat The Perfect Wizard (Dutton, 2005) also helps slightly younger students to see the connections between Andersen's life and his stories.–Barbara Chatton, College of Education, University of Wyoming, Laramie
YOLEN, Jane, comp. Apple for the Teacher: Thirty Songs for Singing While You Work. music by Adam Stemple. 117p. photos. reprods. score. CIP. Abrams. 2005. RTE $24.95. ISBN 0-8109-4825-7. LC 2004024404.
Gr 4-8–Thirty occupations, ranging from astronaut to weaver, are celebrated in song. The tunes are simple and usually short. Several were written and composed by the authors, such as "My Father Is a Programmer," "Bodies on the Line," and "Stand and Wait." Traditional examples are both familiar, like "Stewball" and "Casey Jones," and relatively unknown. Many are undated. Some jobs are not gender-specific, but most, perforce, are traditionally men's work. The illustrations provide a vivid picture-book bonus, and captions often give more documentation for the artifacts than for the music. Folk weather vanes, wooden sculptures, paintings, and textiles (tablecovers, quilts, rugs) in bright, sharp reproduction lend charm and naive directness to the accompanying songs. These touching illustrations perfectly animate the world of the laborers reflected in the songs. History, art, and music work in sweet harmony here.–Patricia D. Lothrop, St. George's School, Newport, RI
YOUNG, Ed. Beyond the Great Mountains: A Visual Poem about China. illus. by author. unpaged. chart. Chronicle. Oct. 2005. Tr $17.95. ISBN 0-8118-4343-2. LC number unavailable.
Gr 3 Up–A stunning and uniquely designed picture book. Described as a "visual poem about China," the book is comprised of 14 lines, each of which is accompanied by its own double-page illustration, done in cut- and torn-paper collage. Young also provides the ancient characters for the images he presents. Readers are able to read the entire poem from the title page since the pages are of graduated lengths, from short to longer, with a line of poetry appearing on the bottom of each page, overlapping just enough to allow for the text to show. Designed to be read vertically, each page is flipped up to reveal the accompanying illustration. In this way, the entire book becomes a piece of art, a visual treat of sublime colors and textures that joins with text and characters to describe the vastness and beauty of China. A chart shows the ancient characters that appear in the book, along with their modern-day equivalents. While the poetry, along with the illustrations and Chinese characters, may provide a creative experience that children can appreciate and enjoy, Young's rather abstract concept of "visual verse," as explained in the author's note, will challenge most youngsters. Certainly, adults would find the explanation interesting, and would also appreciate the reflective poetry and images. An excellent choice for libraries looking for China-themed picture books.–Carol L. MacKay, Camrose Public Library, Alberta, Canada
