Grades 5 and Up Reviews: November, 2005 continued 2
-- School Library Journal, 11/1/2005
Nonfiction
GOTTFRIED, Ted. The Fight for Peace: A History of Antiwar Movements in America. 136p. (People's History Series). photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. further reading. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. 21st Century Bks. 2005. PLB $26.60. ISBN 0-7613-2932-3. LC 2005005758.Gr 7 Up–This high-quality title fills a need in that it shows another side of war. Gottfried starts out by explaining that a group in Connecticut rallied together in 2003 to peacefully protest the war against Iraq. This immediately brings the main idea into the here and now for readers. Then the author discusses the antiwar movement during the Civil War and proceeds through history, beginning with the ancient Greek play Lysistrata, "one of the first examples of antiwar discourse in western society." The pictures, political cartoons, and quotes are an excellent addition, and the bibliography gives some interesting titles that researchers can pursue. This is a book that can be read for general interest as well as for reports.–Marianne Fitzgerald, Severna Park High School, MD
GREEN, Carl R. Nicotine and Tobacco. 48p. (Drugs Series). charts. illus. photos. further reading. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow/MyReportLinks.com. 2005. PLB $25.26. ISBN 0-7660-5283-4. LC 2004018520.
Gr 4-8–This book offers basic information about nicotine and tobacco, including their history, health dangers, addictive qualities, marketing and profitability, and tips for quitting. Although designed for reports, the readable text is suitable for general use. The clear layout, colorful photographs, and fictional scenarios may appeal to reluctant readers. The major part of the book consists of Web sites that the publisher promises to update for five years, and the pages are designed to look like Web screens. In addition, charts, tables, and photographs aid in understanding. Heather Lehr Wagner's Nicotine (Chelsea House, 2003) covers similar ground, while Karen Balkin's Tobacco and Smoking (Gale, 2004) and Karen Bellenir's Smoking Concerns Sourcebook (Omnigraphics, 2004) offer more informative presentations for older teens.–Debbie Stewart Hoskins, Grand Rapids Public Library, MI
GREENBERGER, Robert. Darwin and the Theory of Evolution. map. ISBN 1-4042-0306-0. LC 2004006782.
HASAN, Heather. Mendel and the Laws of Genetics. ISBN 1-4042-0309-5. LC 2004006803.
KUPPERBERG, Paul. Hubble and the Big Bang. ISBN 1-4042-0307-9. LC 2004007793.
ea vol: 64p. (Primary Sources of Revolutionary Scientific Discoveries and Theories Series). photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Rosen Central. 2005. PLB $29.25.
Gr 5-8–These books follow a standard format with biographical detail of the scientist, a description of his research, and the lasting impact on modern science. They are ideal for short reports as they offer more detailed information than a standard encyclopedia entry and the writing is straightforward and easily understood. The authors do a good job of simplifying complex scientific discoveries and formulae (such as the method of determining a star's distance from the Earth using Cepheid variable stars). In the case of Mendel, however, Hasan seems to be stretching the material to fill the page requirement. The books offer a balanced approach to controversial topics such as Darwin and evolution but also point to instances of scientific consensus as with the Big Bang. Unfortunately, the illustrations are sometimes poorly reproduced and are often of limited interest. Useful for libraries in need of support materials on these individuals.–Cass Kvenild, University of Wyoming, Laramie
GRISKEY, Michèle. Harriet Beecher Stowe. 48p. (Classic Storytellers Series). reprods. chron. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Mitchell Lane. 2005. PLB $19.95. ISBN 1-58415-375-X. LC 2004024607.
Gr 5-7–Griskey offers pertinent information in a clearly written style. Through plenty of historical facts and descriptions of happenings of the time, she introduces Stowe's life, making readers aware of her trials and tribulations and her enormous accomplishments. Each chapter is followed by a "FYInfo" page covering such topics as African-American abolitionists, the suffragists, cholera, the Industrial Revolution, Robert Koch, the Underground Railroad, and Henry Ward. Photos and reproductions appear throughout the brief chapters.–Augusta R. Malvagno, Queens Borough Public Library, NY
HALLS, Kelly Milner. Wild Dogs: Past & Present. 64p. charts. illus. maps. photos. reprods. bibliog. index. Web sites. CIP. Darby Creek, dist. by Lerner. 2005. Tr $18.95. ISBN 1-58196-027-1. LC number unavailable.
Gr 5-9–This well-designed book explains how fossils and DNA are used to show the evolutionary lines from prehistoric canids to the dogs we live with today. In a relaxed tone, Halls conveys complex scientific information as she explains why some species die out while others survive and evolve. Common and scientific names are used, and an explanation of taxonomy as it relates to dogs is included. The author presents a wealth of detail through the accessible text; the informative captions, charts, sidebars; and the simple but clear maps. After a trip back 60 million years, Halls takes readers around the world providing photographs and facts about the wild dogs that live on each continent. She also addresses folklore and how various cultures have viewed these animals. The importance of conservation is emphasized, and an explanation of how the reintroduction of one wild species to a habitat can bring the return of others paints a clear picture of the interdependence among animal and plant species. The book ends, like it begins, with references to domesticated dogs, bringing science right into the lives of its readers. An extensive bibliography includes interviews, periodicals, and Web sites, as well as books. An attractive choice for reports or recreational reading.–Susan Oliver, Tampa-Hillsborough Public Library System, FL
HARPER, Elizabeth & Timothy Harper. Your Name in Print. 186p. index. Web sites. CIP. St. Martin's. 2005. pap. $13.95. ISBN 0-312-33759-0. LC 2004024675.
Gr 8 Up–"The beautiful part of writing is that you don't have to get it right the first time, unlike, say a brain surgeon," wrote Robert Cormier. Such advice is typical of the practical down-to-earth material offered up in this user-friendly resource. Geared toward highly motivated students, it offers tips from getting published to accumulating published pieces that increase potential for college admission. For young writers considering journalism as a vocation, this encouraging source just may win them over. The authors' alternating voices strike a chord of friendly suggestions and professional plausibility. Dad and daughter are motivated, successful, and confident in their chosen fields. Their recommendations will entertain, re-focus, and rejuvenate worn and weary high school wordsmiths. The book concludes with a compilation of online sites that accept teen work. Some eager young writers will zip to the end to choose their publishing adventure, making this a book most likely to be read from back to front.–Alison Follos, North Country School, Lake Placid, NY
HARPER, Kristine C. Hurricane Andrew. CIP. ISBN 0-8160-5759-1. LC 2004053212.
––––. The Mount St. Helens Volcanic Eruptions. CIP. ISBN 0-8160-5757-5. LC 2004059148.
HIRSCHMANN, Kristine. The Kuwaiti Oil Fires. CIP. ISBN 0-8160-5758-3. LC 2004061976.
INGRAM, W. Scott. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster. diag. CIP. ISBN 0-8160-5755-9. LC 2004063409.
LEACOCK, Elspeth. The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. ISBN 0-8160-5754-0. LC number unavailable.
WORTH, Richard. The San Francisco Earthquake. charts. CIP. ISBN 0-8160-5756-7. LC 2004059148.
ea vol: 100p. (Environmental Disasters Series). map. photos. reprods. chron. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. Facts On File. 2005. Tr $35.
Gr 5-8–Patterned and packaged alike, and with introductions that are mostly boilerplate, these profiles of various 20th-century disasters offer utilitarian discussions of causes, effects, and aftermaths, backed up with chronologies, tables of similar catastrophes up to late 2004, and resource lists. All but the San Francisco earthquake occurred within the past 25 years, and all have occasioned widespread environmental impact–whether temporary, as with Mount St. Helens, or potentially long lasting in the case of Chernobyl and the Exxon Valdez spill. All five authors analyze the role of people, both in contributing to and recovering from disaster. Harper and Worth, in particular, sound cautionary notes--timely ones, in light of the devastation wrought by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita–about our continuing vulnerability to hurricanes and earthquakes in this country. Disaster buffs will be drawn to more encyclopedic titles, such as Keith Eastlake's World Disasters (Fitzroy Dearborn, 2001), but despite writing that is as ordinary as the occasional, murky black-and-white photos, these titles are acceptable as updates or replacements for older titles.–John Peters, New York Public Library
HAYFORD, James. Knee-Deep in Blazing Snow: Growing Up in Vermont. sel. by X. J. Kennedy & Dorothy M. Kennedy. illus. by Michael McCurdy. 59p. CIP. Boyds Mills/Wordsong. 2005. Tr $17.95. ISBN 1-59078-338-7. LC 2004030658.
Gr 5 Up–Hayford, a gifted poet, was mentored and lauded by Robert Frost, and the Kennedys have selected some of his spare yet evocative verses to share with a new audience. Looking back upon his childhood in early-20th-century rural Vermont, Hayford imbued ordinary activities, events, and observations with acquired and perceptive wisdom. In "Time to Plant Trees," he recommends planting them, "…when you're young/So you will have them to walk among–/So, aging, you can walk in shade/That you and time together made." Adults who share these poems can provide some useful context to support a few images that may otherwise be unfamiliar to contemporary children. Some of the selections have an easy rhyme; others are free verse. McCurdy's black-and-white woodcuts, at times quite dark, reflect the quiet nostalgia expressed in these pages.–Kirsten Cutler, Sonoma Library, CA
HEAD, Tom, ed. The Future of the Internet. 107p. (At Issue Series). bibliog. index. Web sites. CIP. Gale/Greenhaven. 2005. PLB $28.70. ISBN 0-7377-2713-6. LC 2004060713.
Gr 9 Up–Few books have been written for teens on the sociological impact of the Internet; unfortunately, this one smacks more of drudgery than fascination largely due to the dreary design and scholarly text. The collection of essays does look at the pros and cons of Internet dating, which is certainly a trendy issue. Other topics include Internet voting, the digital divide, and privacy. While the material presented is important to consider, it will not engage general readers. Strictly for reports.–Scott La Counte, Anaheim Public Library, CA
HERMANN, Spring. Anne Frank: Hope in the Shadows of the Holocaust. ISBN 0-7660-2531-4. LC 2004016154.
MCARTHUR, Debra. Raoul Wallenberg: Rescuing Thousands from the Nazis' Grasp. ISBN 0-7660-2530-6. LC 2004016153.
ea vol: 160p. (Holocaust Heroes and Nazi Criminals Series). map. photos. reprods. chron. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow. 2005. PLB $27.93.
Gr 5-7–These books introduce two renowned figures in well-documented accounts within the political and historical climates of their time. Anne Frank's family and life are explored before, during, and after her hiding and incarceration. Wallenberg brings to light the truly heroic and daringly bold efforts of the Swedish diplomat who created a huge network of resistance workers and shrewdly played both sides of the political arena to successfully save the largest community of Jews in a Nazi-occupied country. McArthur explores the myriad theories behind the mysterious fate of Wallenberg, who disappeared shortly after the end of the war. This updated version of his life is much needed in any Holocaust collection. Both books include profiles of key figures related to the subjects' lives and circumstances.–Rita Soltan, Youth Services Consultant, West Bloomfield, MI
HILL, Christine M. Gwendolyn Brooks: "Poetry Is Life Distilled." ISBN 0-7660-2292-7. LC 2004016801.
SHICHTMAN, Sandra H. Colin Powell: "Have a Vision. Be Demanding." ISBN 0-7660-2464-4. LC 2004016799.
WESTEN, Robin. Oprah Winfrey: "I Don't Believe in Failure." ISBN 0-7660-2462-8. LC 2004016800.
ea vol: 128p. (African-American Biography Library Series). photos. reprods. chron. further reading. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow. 2005. PLB $31.93.
Gr 5-8–These clearly written, factual biographies emphasize the integrity and determination that led to each individual's success. Each title begins with a vignette about the subject's adulthood before turning to a chronological recounting of important people, events, and accomplishments in their lives. Brooks moves beyond dates and facts to help readers understand the poet's personality, important relationships, and philosophies. All of the books include the subjects' encounters with and responses to racism, as well as the careers/talents that bolstered their confidence and resolve to succeed. Orange sidebars provide historical background on such topics as affirmative action, segregation, the Harlem Renaissance, and the Great Migration. Green boxes provide extrapolated or additional material. The captioned color photos add to the visual appeal; those that are black and white offer a glimpse into early- and mid-20th-century America. Although Brooks exceeds the quality of the other two books in both organization and writing style, all three are valuable contributions to general collections.–Julie R. Ranelli, Episcopal Center for Children, Washington, DC
HUGHES, Susan. Coming to Canada: Building a Life in a New Land. 112p. (Wow Canada! Series). map. photos. reprods. chron. index. Web sites. CIP. Maple Tree, dist. by PGW. 2005. Tr $28.95. ISBN 1-897066-45-7; pap. $18.95. ISBN 1-897066-46-5. LC C2005-901170-X.
Gr 6-9–Another fabulous offering in this series. The child-friendly approach of this comprehensive and informative look at how and why people went to Canada makes this nation's immigration history come alive. From the Stone Age right up to the beginning of the 21st century, each ethnic group's struggles and successes are given ample coverage. Hughes showcases the country's appeal to immigrants but also describes the nation's inhospitable and/or cruel treatment of some of its newcomers, including the internment of Japanese Canadians during World War II, government exclusion policies, and the plight of blacks who escaped to Canada via the Underground Railroad. The lively text is well supported by an abundance of color and black-and-white photographs. "Spotlight" sections, focusing on the personal stories of people from a variety of ethnic groups, are used effectively and a three-page illustrated time line is included. While there is a satellite map indicating the many locations immigrants have come from, there is no map of the country itself. This appealing book stands above others in its genre and is a must-buy for all Canadian libraries.–Robyn Walker, Elgin Court Public School, St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada
JURMAIN, Suzanne. The Forbidden Schoolhouse: The True and Dramatic Story of Prudence Crandall and Her Students. 160p. photos. reprods. appendix. bibliog. index. notes. CIP. Houghton. 2005. Tr $18. ISBN 0-618-47302-5. LC 2004026554.
Gr 7-9–Jurmain describes the difficulties Crandall faced when she decided to open a school for African-American females in Canterbury, CT. Although she had the support of William Lloyd Garrison, editor of the antislavery publication the Liberator; Reverend Samuel May, a Unitarian minister; and others, her hard work met resistance in the form of riots, arson, and a jail sentence. Black-and-white photos highlight the key players and the famed schoolhouse. The appendix lists the courageous students who attended the school along with a few facts about them, including how their futures played out after the institution was forced to close. This book offers a fresh look at the climate of education for African Americans and women in the early 1800s. Report writers and recreational readers alike will find it informative.–Kelly Czarnecki, Bloomington Public Library, IL
KALLEN, Stuart A. Women of the Civil Rights Movement. 112p. (Women in History Series). photos. reprods. bibliog. further reading. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Gale/Lucent. 2005. PLB $28.70. ISBN 1-59018-569-2. LC 2004023822.
Gr 7 Up–Kallen spotlights the unsung women who played a significant role in the Civil Rights movement. Short chapters are divided into various aspects of the struggle, including organizations, protests, education, voting rights, political office, radicals, and creative expression. Up-close black-and-white photographs and vignettes highlight key people. Much of the information can be found in other resources, but this book will serve as a good starting point for reports on the struggle for civil rights. The chapter on radicals and militants is perhaps the most interesting since it highlights how women were not always welcome to protest because of their gender.–Kelly Czarnecki, Bloomington Public Library, IL
KAMPION, Drew. Waves: From Surfing to Tsunami. illus. by Jeff Petersen. 80p. glossary. Web sites. CIP. Gibbs Smith. 2005. Tr $19.95. ISBN 1-58685-212-4. LC 2004027009.
Gr 4-6–A profusely illustrated book featuring spectacular full-page color photos of waves and surfers, with brief text superimposed on the pictures. Topics include the way waves are formed and how they react when encountering different shorelines, river bores, rogue waves, and more, all from a surfer's point of view. The section on tsunamis includes notable events in 1946, 1957, and 2004. The text is generally readable, but some of the explanations come across as vague, particularly the descriptions of the various types of breaking waves' interactions with the shore; these beg for graphic depiction of the phenomena described. This vagueness carries over to the glossary, where an awkwardly worded definition of the atmosphere states that it is "thinner than the skin on an apple." This is an appealing book with dramatic photos, but it would have benefited from more careful editing.–Jeffrey A. French, Willoughby-Eastlake Public Library, Willowick, OH
KOESTLER-GRACK, Rachel A. The Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. map. ISBN 1-59197-931-5. LC 2004055422.
––––. The Kent State Tragedy. ISBN 1-59197-934-X. LC 2004062298.
ea vol: 48p. (American Moments Series). photos. reprods. chron. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. ABDO & Daughters. 2005. PLB $25.65.
Gr 5-8–Both Robert F. Kennedy's assassination and the Kent State tragedy are firmly set in the history of the Vietnam era. The antiwar movement informed both Kennedy's campaign and the shootings at the Ohio university. Koestler-Grack does a workmanlike job of describing each event and setting it in the context of the times. In the first book, six short chapters include a discussion of the assassination itself, a brief biography of Kennedy and his ill-fated presidential campaign, the arrest of the assassin, and the way in which the United States was changed by his death. The writing style is clear, if dry, and the information is unbiased and accurate. The same is true of the second title. The author discusses the National Guard shooting of 13 students (four fatally), the antiwar movement, the previous two days of student riots, the buildup to the shooting, and the court cases that resulted. These volumes have excellent leading and numerous black-and-white and color photos placed with the appropriate text. Andrew Santella's The Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy (Children's Press, 1998; o.p.) is aimed at a slightly younger audience. There is little available for this audience on the Kent State tragedy, making this volume a sound purchase.–Ann Welton, Grant Elementary School, Tacoma, WA
KRINITZ, Esther Nisenthal & Bernice Steinhardt. Memories of Survival. illus. by Esther Nisenthal Krinitz. 64p. Hyperion. 2005. RTE $15.99. ISBN 0-7868-5126-0. LC number unavailable.
Gr 6-9–Krinitz tells the story of her childhood in a small Polish village through a series of hand-stitched embroidered panels and captions. Done in various needlework techniques, different styles of embroidery, and fabric collage, the 34 panels depict with astonishing detail and complexity her childhood home and family before World War II, the Nazi invasion of her village, and the forced labor and death camps. They also show her escape and life in hiding, the end of the war, her visit to the Maidanek concentration camp where her family was likely exterminated, and her journey to America. Commentary by her daughter accompanies each image and provides additional details and background information. Aspects of Jewish culture, rituals, and holidays are prominently featured along with a strong sense of setting and season. The intricate, multifaceted artwork uniquely illustrates the horrors of the Holocaust alongside the natural beauty of Krinitz's surroundings, and the cherished relationships that she shared with her family. A detailed introduction, table of contents, and afterword are included.–Rachel Kamin, Temple Israel Libraries & Media Center, West Bloomfield, MI
KYUCHUKOV, Hristo & Ian Hancock. A History of the Romani People. 32p. charts. maps. photos. reprods. index. CIP. Boyds Mills. 2005. Tr $19.95. ISBN 1-56397-962-4. LC number unavailable.
Gr 4-6–Kyuchukov and Hancock, both Romanies, offer a brief, useful introduction to their people. Misnamed "Gypsies" since the 15th century because they were mistakenly thought to be Egyptians, the Romani, and their customs, have been deeply misunderstood. In clear language, the two-page chapters explain their way of life. Marriage, childbirth, occupations (fortune-telling, woodworking, bear-training), traditional law, and death are touched upon. Historical hardships, from mistrust by local populaces to persecution by the Nazis, are also discussed. One statement, "Even today....In some places we are forced to live with curfews in walled ghettos with no running water or electricity," lacks documentation. It would be helpful to know where and why these abuses occur. Endpapers show Romani population around the world. Plentiful, full-color photographs, both contemporary and archival, show these people as hardworking, celebratory, and family-oriented. A boxed sample of the Romani language is included. Anne Wallace Sharp's The Gypsies (Gale, 2003) offers more in-depth information.–Anne Chapman Callaghan, Racine Public Library, WI
LEHMAN, Carolyn. Strong at the Heart: How It Feels to Heal from Sexual Abuse. 156p. photos. Web sites. CIP. Farrar/Melanie Kroupa Bks. Nov. 2005. Tr $17. ISBN 0-374-37282-9. LC 2004056280.
Gr 9 Up–Primarily about the experience of healing and recovery, Heart gathers 11 personal stories by young men and women who experienced rape, molestation, or incest and found healing through speaking out about their abuse. Lehman, a child-sexual-abuse survivor herself, emphasizes the importance of consciously choosing to tell what happened and meeting with others who have had similar experiences, and shows the wide variety of ways to express feelings and find community. Clearly and candidly written, the narratives recounted here include sufficient details of abuse to be authentic, but never titillating. The clear message to other victims is that they are not alone and that recovery is possible. An attractive, accessible format and black-and-white portraits throughout personalize the presentation. Extensive appendixes list organizations and annotated resources for further reading that offer help. Patti Feuereisen and Caroline Pincus's Invisible Girls: The Truth about Sexual Abuse (Seal, 2005) also includes powerful personal stories within a larger context of more generalized discussion of child/teen sexual abuse.–Joyce Adams Burner, Hillcrest Library, Prairie Village, KS
LINDSAY, James E. Daily Life in the Medieval Islamic World. 299p. (Daily Life Through History Series). charts. diags. maps. photos. reprods. chron. further reading. glossary. index. notes. CIP. Greenwood. 2005. Tr $49.95. ISBN 0-313-32270-8. LC 2005002806.
Gr 9 Up–This volume presents an overview of major themes in medieval Islamic history in the lands between the Nile and Oxus rivers and of daily life in the urban centers of Damascus, Baghdad, and Cairo from the 6th century to 1300 A.D. The chapter "Ritual and Worship" provides information on the five pillars of Islam and the differences between Sunni and Shi'i beliefs, and the concluding chapter, "Curious and Entertaining Information," describes traditional Arab names, the role of women, children and childhood, and more. A few recipes, genealogical and dynastic tables, and Christian and Islamic calendars with a conversion table are included. The text is detailed and accurate, but its tone is quite scholarly, particularly in the chapters about history and politics, and it would be difficult for the average student to make use of it. Many of the suggestions for further reading would only be available in academic libraries. Purchase where needed for reports.–Kathleen E. Gruver, Burlington County Library, Westampton, NJ
LLEWELLYN, Grace, ed. Real Lives: Eleven Teenagers Who Don't Go to School Tell Their Own Stories. 2nd ed. 320p. photos. further reading. index. Web sites. CIP. Lowry. 2005. pap. $18. ISBN 0-9629591-2-X. LC number unavailable.
Gr 9 Up–In this updated edition of the 1993 publication, the author has added information to the original essays about what these teens are doing today. Some have followed academic careers, while others have blossomed in small businesses and independent endeavors. All are articulate and passionate about what they are doing. Kyla Wetherell rode her bike through the mountains in South America; Amanda Bergson-Shilcock went to the University of Pennsylvania–without taking the SAT. Kevin Sellstrom attends college and plans to be a special-ed teacher. Llewellyn includes a fairly long preface and introduction as well as two appendixes that give additional information. This book is a must for any family considering homeschooling and should be read by high school teachers who wonder why their students lack motivation.–Wendy Smith-D'Arezzo, Loyola College, Baltimore, MD
NARDO, Don. Artistry in Stone: Great Structures of Ancient Egypt. glossary. ISBN 1-59018-661-3. LC 2004024455.
––––. Arts, Leisure, and Sport in Ancient Egypt. glossary. ISBN 1-59018-706-7. LC 2004030542.
––––. Cleopatra: Egypt's Last Pharaoh. ISBN 1-59018-660-5. LC 2004022071.
––––. Mummies, Myth, and Magic: Religion in Ancient Egypt. glossary. ISBN 1-59018-707-5. LC 2005008135.
ea vol: 112p. (The Lucent Library of Historical Eras Series). maps. photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. further reading. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Gale/Lucent. 2005. PLB $28.70.
Gr 6-10–Quoting extensively from 19th- and 20th-century Egyptologists, as well as from available ancient sources, Nardo presents a great deal of information in a smooth narrative, accompanied by archival photographs and reproductions of artifacts, illustrations from the past century or so, and even scenes taken from films and documentaries. Artistry looks at pyramids, colossal statues, tombs, and temples, as well as at the lives of the workers who built them. Arts covers music, dance, board games, and hunting and fishing, along with the wealth of artwork that survives. Nardo discusses the social status of the people who created these works and notes how different the Egyptian concept of art was from our own. Mummies looks at the rituals connected with the dead and the afterlife, as well as creation stories, beliefs about the major gods, and ritual practice. These three sociological titles will serve report writers well. Cleopatra also features quotations from ancient authors, along with Nardo's discussion of how many of these authors were biased, for or against one of the most powerful women in history. He includes her romantic liaisons with Julius Caesar and Marc Antony, which he does not see as mere political unions, and makes it clear that these were not the only reasons for her importance as leader of Egypt. A final chapter looks at how Cleopatra has been rendered in literature.–Coop Renner, Hillside Elementary, El Paso, TX
OKEY, Shannon. Knitgrrl: Learn to Knit with 15 Fun and Funky Projects. photos. by Shannon Fagan, Christine Okey, & Tamas Jakab. illus. by Kathleen Jacques. 96p. charts. diags. index. Watson-Guptill. 2005. pap. $9.95. ISBN 0-8230-2618-3. LC 2005927913.
Gr 7-10–A lively, teen-friendly book with all the basics, plenty of additional information, and appealing color photos and illustrations. Some knitting experience would serve crafters well, although the introduction is encouraging to newcomers. Topics include reading a yarn label, colors, needles and other tools, reading patterns, mistakes, and more. Various hues are used for the large typeface headings, and individual creativity is encouraged for projects. A few DIY inserts are interspersed throughout, such as a page on hosting a knitting party. Items to make include a faux fur stole, a ponytail roll-brim hat, leg warmers, and a lacy double-diamond scarf. All are accompanied by a color photo of a teen model and the completed garment. Back matter includes lists of yarn companies, online knitting and craft resources, magazines, books, online organizations, and "Meet the Designers" (readers can ask questions directly, online).–Augusta R. Malvagno, Queens Borough Public Library, NY
OTHELLO. ISBN 1-4022-0645-0; ISBN 1-4022-0102-8. ROMEO & JULIET. ISBN 1-4022-0644-5; ISBN 1-4022-0101-X.
ea vol: 400p. (The Sourcebooks Shakespeare Series). with CD. photos. reprods. glossary. index. notes. Sourcebooks. 2005. Tr $19.95; pap. $14.95. LC number unavailable.
Gr 9 Up–These full-text editions of the plays have clear, thoughtful annotations. Both volumes begin with the same good introductory essay about Shakespeare's life and times and include an essay that gives a voice coach's perspective on the Bard. What truly distinguishes these titles from other books, however, is the emphasis on the plays in performance. Each volume includes a discussion of a famous production and an analysis of the play in popular culture, as well as a section entitled "The Cast Speaks," which contains interviews with actors and actresses from modern productions who share their ideas about the characters and their motivations. Black-and-white photographs from contemporary stage productions and movie adaptations of each play are included. The really exciting feature of these editions is the audio CD that features recordings of famous actors such as Kenneth Branagh, Paul Robeson, and Kate Beckinsale performing scenes. The CDs include multiple readings of the same scene by different performers, which would be extremely useful for instructors who want their students to think about differing interpretations of the lines, as well as for instructors who would simply like their students to hear Shakespeare spoken by actors who have had training in speaking blank verse. Good purchases for schools in which these plays are a part of the curriculum.–Kathleen E. Gruver, Burlington County Library, Westampton, NJ
PASCOE, Elaine. Fooled You!: Fakes and Hoaxes Through the Years. illus. by Laurie Keller. 87p. further reading. Web sites. CIP. Holt. 2005. Tr $16.95. ISBN 0-8050-7528-3. LC 2004060732.
Gr 4-6–Pascoe employs a light tone to describe 11 pranks and frauds perpetrated in the 19th and 20th centuries. Most of the stories will be familiar to fans of historical oddities. The Fejee Mermaid, the Cardiff Giant, the Piltdown Man, fairy photographs, Bigfoot, and crop circles have been the subjects of similar works, such as Alex Boese's The Museum of Hoaxes (Penguin, 2003) and Judith Herbst's Hoaxes (Lerner, 2004). Like other volumes on this subject, this one includes a few lesser-known items including the New York Sun's report of the first East to West Atlantic balloon crossing in 1844, a report submitted by a struggling journalist named Edgar Allan Poe. What is not as common in other works on the topic are the clear explanations of who thought of the hoaxes and how and why they developed them. A list of six similar titles from the 1990s and another of nine Web sites that track current hoaxes or describe historical ones are appended. Keller's silly cartoon illustrations help maintain a light tone. Entertainment that encourages healthy skepticism makes this title a winner.–Ann G. Brouse, Steele Memorial Library, Elmira, NY
PLATT, Richard. Forensics. 64p. (Kingfisher Knowledge Series). illus. photos. glossary. index. Web sites. Kingfisher. 2005. pap. $12.95. ISBN 0-7534-5862-4. LC number unavailable.
Gr 5-10–This book looks at the trendy topic of collecting and analyzing evidence. Each spread focuses on a subtopic under the categories "Signs of the Crime," "Who Is It?" and "Crime Lab." Abundant, close-up color photographs illustrate everything from ballistics to counterfeit money. Up-to-date events are discussed, such as the DNA identification of the December 2004 tsunami victims in the Indian Ocean. Each chapter concludes with a summary, suggestions for further research, career possibilities, and places to visit. While other titles offer more depth, this visually appealing book gives a basic overview of everything that goes into investigating a crime and is good for browsing. Reluctant readers doing research will find the informative snippets manageable.–Lynn Evarts, Sauk Prairie High School, Prairie du Sac, WI
POBST, Sandy. Virginia 1607-1776. 109p. (Voices from Colonial America Series). maps. reprods. chron. further reading. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. National Geographic. 2005. Tr $21.95. ISBN 0-7922-6388-X; PLB $32.90. ISBN 0-7922-6771-0. LC 2005008885.
Gr 6-8–The Virginia Colony, large and wealthy, with citizens like Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and Patrick Henry, had an enormous influence on events leading up to and during the American Revolution. This title discusses the colony's founding, life on the Tidewater plantations, the struggles to survive, and the desire for independence. Full of period maps; portraits; photographs; and first-person accounts from masters and slaves, explorers, Native Americans, servants, and other residents, this is narrative nonfiction at its best. The eloquent text weaves the historical facts into a colorful tapestry representing the realities of Colonial life. Readers learn that some of the Jamestown colonists resorted to cannibalism during the "Starving Time," that Jefferson and Washington owned slaves, and that tobacco made many Virginians rich. Quotations from primary sources and other documentation add authenticity. Readers will discover that independence was not a universal consideration for all the colonists in Virginia. An excellent resource.–Pamela K. Bomboy, Chesterfield County Public Schools, VA
RASHKIN, Rachel. Feeling Better: A Kid's Book about Therapy. illus. by Bonnie Adamson. 48p. CIP. Magination. 2005. pap. $8.95. ISBN 1-59147-238-5. LC 2004022727.
Gr 4-8–Clearly written and well-organized, this realistic book uses the device of a journal to elucidate the therapy process. Maya, 12, describes who she is and what she is feeling. She has lost interest in being with friends; she has gone from talking and laughing in class to wanting to put her head on her desk; she is sad, and she is angry. She records her father's talk with her about the possibility of treatment, her mother's comments, her concerns about seeing a therapist, and her sessions with Dr. Madison, who helps her to gain insight into what is troubling her and to cope better. Maya begins to realize that her distress is related, in part, to the fact that her mother travels frequently for her new job. Details illustrate what to expect and the confidential nature of the therapeutic relationship. Rashkin also incorporates difficult aspects of therapy, such as feeling embarrassed and facing ridicule from friends. Animated black-and-white sketches portray the girl's various emotions. This title gently encourages kids who are struggling with issues to seek help.–Sharon A. Neal, Alvernia College, Reading, PA
RHODES, Lisa Renee. Coretta Scott King: Civil Rights Activist. 136p. ISBN 0-7910-8251-2. LC 2004023498.
RUMMEL, Jack. Langston Hughes: Poet. 108p. ISBN 0-7910-8250-4. LC 2004019397.
ea vol: rev. ed. (Black Americans of Achievement Series). photos. reprods. chron. further reading. index. Web sites. CIP. Chelsea House. 2005. PLB $23.95.
Gr 7 Up–These updated editions have new information boxes, more attractive covers, enhanced photographs, and referrals to Web sites that provide further information. By necessity, Rhodes emphasizes King's life as the wife of Martin Luther King, Jr. While this aspect of her life is important, even critical, she is much more than the spouse of a Civil Rights icon. The format change creates a more humanized portrait of a woman whose public persona is one of faithful wife and keeper of the flame. Rummel explores Hughes's development as a poet, his maturation as a social critic, and his constant struggle to earn a living through his art. Photographs help readers better place the narrative in the social and cultural times in which he lived. If the book has a fault, it may be the portrayal of Hughes as a perpetual optimist, when, in fact, he seemed to have constantly been on the verge of abject poverty. There is no mention of his homosexuality. Both books should be solid additions to most collections.–Carol Jones Collins, Columbia High School, Maplewood, NJ
RICHARDSON, Hazel. Life in Ancient Africa. ISBN 0-7787-2043-8; ISBN 0-7787-2073-X. LC 2005001099.
––––. Life in Ancient Japan. ISBN 0-7787-2041-1; ISBN 0-7787-2071-3. LC 2005001101.
––––. Life in the Ancient Indus River Valley. ISBN 0-7787-2040-3; ISBN 0-7787-2070-5. LC 2005001097.
––––. Life of the Ancient Celts. ISBN 0-7787-2045-4; ISBN 0-7787-2075-6. LC 2005001102.
ea vol: 32p. (Peoples of the Ancient World Series). illus. map. photos. reprods. chron. glossary. index. CIP. Crabtree. 2005. PLB $23.92; pap. $8.95.
Gr 4-7–These series titles address such subjects as the arts, daily life, the economy, government, language, religious beliefs, and technology in two- to four-page illustrated chapters. The informative, straightforward texts discuss the demise of these civilizations and their modern-world legacies. Sidebars add additional notes on trade, beliefs, myths, travel, and other topics. The attractively designed books feature abundant, clear, captioned color photos of cultural artifacts and historical sites, and a few drawings. Brief time lines outline important developments. Words defined in the glossary are highlighted in bold.–Edward Sullivan, White Pine School, TN
ROSEN, Michael. Dickens: His Work and His World. illus. by Robert Ingpen. 96p. chron. index. CIP. Candlewick. 2005. RTE $19.99. ISBN 0-7636-2752-6. LC 2004061847.
Gr 5-8–Opening with Dickens's touring life and final London performance, Rosen then turns to the writer's humble beginnings and nomadic childhood, paying particular attention to the people he met, the sights he saw, and the situations he endured–all of which were to find their way into his writings. The author looks at 1800s London, pointing out the societal changes that were to influence Dickens's progressive thinking. He investigates the writer's best-known works: A Christmas Carol, Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, and Great Expectations. For the first three, Rosen retells the basic plots and clarifies the major characters; he covers the fourth work in greater depth, giving a fairly detailed yet age-appropriate analysis of the characters and of the meaning behind some of Dickens's literary choices. The author excerpts relevant sections from the novels and explores the writer's legacy. Ingpen's marvelous acrylic illustrations, whether small inserts or color spreads, lend a sense of realism to the prose, particularly in the details of period dress. The full-page portraits of some of the major characters give clear insight into their physical attributes and emotional realities. Though geared to a similar audience as that of Diane Stanley and Peter Vennema's excellent Charles Dickens (HarperCollins, 1993), this title has merit for elucidating some of the literary devices for which Dickens is known. It will be a welcome addition to libraries looking for new ways to promote his classics, particularly as Christmas approaches and a new film version of Oliver Twist is released.–Nancy Menaldi-Scanlan, LaSalle Academy, Providence, RI
SANDLER, Martin W. America Through the Lens: Photographers Who Changed the Nation. unpaged. photos. reprods. index. CIP. Holt. 2005. Tr $19.95. ISBN 0-8050-7367-1. LC 2004059601.
Gr 5 Up–This book opens with a quote from Matthew Brady, perhaps one of America's best-known photographers: "A spirit in my feet said 'go,' and I went." This quote seems to be the mantra for all of the photographers honored here, 11 American men and women who overcame resistance and adversity to capture America's history with their cameras. Their pictures, plus NASA and NOAA images of space, fill the pages of Sandler's book. The writing is less inspiring than the visuals, which on their own will compel readers to turn the next page. Though the text sets the stage for understanding the times and crises that influenced the photographers' visions, there is too much of it. The photographs are stunning; the text is–well–textbookish. The images easily tell the stories their photographers were documenting; it is unfortunate that the written stories are unlikely to keep readers engaged.–Jodi Kearns, University of Akron, OH
SANNA, Ellyn. The Expanding United States: The Rise of Nationalism 1812-1820. 89p. ISBN 1-59084-905-1. LC 2004029142.
SCHWARTZ, Eric. Crossing the Seas: Americans Form an Empire 1890-1899. 91p. ISBN 1-59084-910-8. LC 2004027341.
––––. Super Power: Americans Today. 96p. ISBN 1-59804-912-4. LC 2004026704.
ea vol: (How America Became America Series). maps. photos. reprods. chron. further reading. index. Web sites. CIP. Mason Crest. 2005. PLB $22.95.
Gr 5-8–How did America become the nation it is today? The authors do not sugarcoat its use of might to expand and conquer. The first title discusses the War of 1812 as well as the annexation of Spanish Florida. Crossing examines challenges to the British Empire and the 1898 war with Spain that made the U.S. an imperialistic nation, including the annexation of Hawaii. The third book begins with World War I, discusses the Depression, World War II and the U.S.'s emergence as a world power, and its status today as the only superpower. (It should be noted that Benjamin Harrison, not Benjamin Hayes, was president of the United States.) The books include discussions of the cultures of the people conquered by the U.S., including America's indigenous population. A profusion of black-and-white and color photographs, illustrations, and maps combine to produce pages that are sure to hook readers. The introduction is the same in all three titles. These books will be useful to social-studies teachers and important additions to history collections.–Patricia Ann Owens, Wabash Valley College, Mt. Carmel, IL
SAPET, Kerrily. Elizabeth I of England. 176p. maps. photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Morgan Reynolds. 2005. PLB $24.95. ISBN 1-931798-70-2. LC 2005011930.
Gr 8 Up–The complex life of Queen Elizabeth I is given a somewhat uneven treatment in this book. Her reign was full of religious strife, wars, negotiations and alliances, and treasonous plots to overthrow her. While the author does present introductory material, the discussions of background history, alliances, and European rulers are involved, and at times difficult to follow. A few black-and-white reproductions along with many color reproductions of period maps and paintings (including many portraits), appear throughout the volume.–Kristen Oravec, Cuyahoga County Public Library, Strongsville, OH
SCHERER, Glenn & Marty Fletcher. Neptune. ISBN 0-7660-5211-7. LC 2004016964.
––––. Uranus. ISBN 0-7660-5307-5. LC 2004012126.
ea vol: 48p. (The Solar System Series). illus. photos. reprods. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow/MyReportLinks.com. 2005. PLB $25.26.
Gr 4-6–Utilitarian, assignment-oriented titles, each of which comes with a customized, several-dozen-site webliography available through a password-protected portal. Both books open with an annotated table of contents to those links (sans URLs) and a page of facts about the chosen planet, then continue with accounts of how the planet, its moons, and its rings were discovered, and what subsequent observations–particularly with the Hubble Space Telescope and the Voyager 2 probe–have revealed. The authors highlight distinctive facts, such as the contributions of astronomer William Herschel's sister and colleague, Caroline, or the nitrogen geysers on Neptune's moon Triton, and close with open-ended looks outward, including, in Neptune, a mention of the recently discovered planetoid, Sedna. Though the internet portal isn't compatible with all browsing software, and many of the color illustrations are unvarnished screen shots with visible menu bars, both titles will make useful additions to multimedia-oriented collections.–John Peters, New York Public Library
TORR, James D., ed. Race Relations. 208p. (Opposing Viewpoints Series). charts. reprods. bibliog. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Gale/Greenhaven. 2005. PLB $34.95. ISBN 0-7377-2955-4; pap. $23.70. ISBN 0-7377-2956-2. LC 2004059763.
Gr 10 Up–The emphasis here is on African Americans and Hispanic Americans but not to the exclusion of other groups. Chapter headings, such as "Is Racism a Serious Problem?" and "What Should Government Do to Improve Race Relations?" are relevant, and the articles are pertinent. Topics include the pros and cons of reparations to black people for slavery, interracial marriage, race as a consideration in public policy, etc. In addition, the introductions to the pieces offer valuable summaries and helpful questions. Unfortunately, smaller articles inserted as sidebars distract from the main text. Some of the articles are compelling, but the majority are dry, making this a book for serious, higher-level researchers.–Morgan Johnson-Doyle, Sierra High School Library, Colorado Springs, CO
TROMBE, Carolyn M. Dottie Wiltse Collins: Strikeout Queen of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. 198p. photos. reprods. bibliog. index. CIP. McFarland. 2005. pap. $24.95. ISBN 0-7864-2188-6. LC 2005010699.
Gr 8 Up–Collins ranked as one of the best pitchers of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (1942–'54). In her six seasons, most of them as a member of the Fort Wayne Daisies, she compiled an impressive .608 win percentage and an awesome .183 lifetime ERA. Trombe chronicles Collins's life from her childhood in Southern California, where she was a standout softball player, through her career and into her retirement years, when she helped spark interest in the league. She and the league's other members occupy a unique place in the history of women's sports, and that makes Collins a fascinating subject for a biography. Unfortunately, her achievements are buried under a torrent of insignificant detail, clumsy prose, and rambling narrative, making this an unappealing read for all but the most dedicated fans.–Marilyn Taniguchi, Beverly Hills Public Library, CA
VIEIRA, Linda. The Mighty Mississippi: The Life and Times of America's Greatest River. illus. by Higgins Bonds. unpaged. map. chron. glossary. CIP. Walker. Nov. 2005. Tr $16.95. ISBN 0-8027-8943-9; RTE $17.85. ISBN 0-8027-8944-7. LC 2004065115.
Gr 4-6–In describing the formation and history of the Mississippi River, the author has encapsulated a great deal of information with mixed results. The book is organized into a series of full-color, pictorial spreads; two or three other illustrations or maps are inset into the larger picture, and two or three paragraphs of text appear in an orange-colored box on the right. On some pages, the colors in the large and small pictures are similar, making it hard to distinguish their boundaries. When more than one topic is discussed, it can be hard to find a correlation between the text and the pictures, and many difficult or possibly unfamiliar words are undefined in the text. Some spreads are more effective than others. A large map of the U.S. that shows the drainage basin of the Mississippi River is impressive. However, the states are not labeled. The acrylic paintings are vivid and appealing, and a time line runs along the tops of the pages to help readers get a sense of time passing and the changes that have come to the river, but the overall book design mutes the impact of both elements. The lack of an index further limits the book's usefulness.–Lucinda Snyder Whitehurst, St. Christopher's School, Richmond, VA
WADE, Mary Dodson. Tsunami: Monster Waves. rev. ed. 64p. (American Disasters Series). chart. illus. photos. reprods. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow. 2005. PLB $23.93. ISBN 0-7660-1786-9. LC 2001001816.
Gr 4-6–An updated edition of Wade's 2002 work of the same title, this book focuses on the 1946 wave that hit Hawaii and Alaska, destroying, in the process, the Scotch Cap Lighthouse. The author describes the earthquake that caused it, the tsunami's impact, the experiences of the lighthouse crew, and the lessons learned and ongoing attempts to monitor and predict tsunamis. The text covers the topics efficiently and clearly, while very good photos and graphics effectively help explain the concepts and events described. The book is identical to the original, with the only change being the additional chapter on the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, despite the "American Disasters" series title. Overall, this is a good reminder that tsunamis have struck American territory as well as more remote regions.–Jeffrey A. French, Willoughby-Eastlake Public Library, Willowick, OH
WEBER, Sandra. Two in the Wilderness. photos. by Carl E. Heilman II. 48p. maps. reprods. further reading. index. Web sites. CIP. Boyds Mills/Calkins Creek. 2005. RTE $19.95. ISBN 1-59078-182-1. LC 2004029065.
Gr 4-8–Weber, an experienced and avid hiker, recounts with vivid detail a 12-day journey with her 11-year-old daughter, Marcy, in the Adirondack Mountains. Together they climbed peaks, crossed beaver dams, endured rainstorms, and explored beautiful forests. The narrative weaves together the history of the mountains, both geological and cultural, with a here-and-now account of their ups and downs through this rugged landscape. The details of food preparation and footwear mingle with descriptions of soaring landscapes and encounters with the fauna of the area. While the writing occasionally strays to the simplistic, laying out the most mundane of details, the narrative still manages to hold attention and impart interesting historical facts about the people and places that make the Adirondacks so fascinating. Sidebars from Marcy's own journal of the trip offer up a humorous counterpoint to her mother's poetic descriptions of the environment. Color photographs, taken by a local artist who joined the duo periodically, document most of the outing, allowing readers to share intimate glimpses at the mother-daughter relationship. This title is likely to appeal to girls looking for a bit of adventure in their nonfiction reading. A strong addition to any mountaineering collection.–Jody Kopple, Shady Hill School, Cambridge, MA
WOLINSKY, Art. Internet Power Research Using the Big6 Approach. rev. ed. 64p. (The Internet Library Series). charts. illus. photos. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Enslow. 2005. PLB $22.60. ISBN 0-7660-1563-7. LC 2004022185.
Gr 3-8–In this revision of a 2002 title, a friendly, informal writing style outlines a six-point, step-by-step process to assist students in solving problems from simple party planning to more complicated research for classroom reports. The book takes readers from identifying a task through the presentation and evaluation of the final project. Wolinsky demonstrates how much information is available via Internet searches and explains how to refine a search using Boolean logic. He instructs readers not to believe everything that is posted on a site, but to look at the Web's accuracy, authority, objectivity, currency, and coverage when assessing information. The author suggests that when important information is found, "you can highlight important statements and copy and paste them to a word-processing document." A word about plagiarism would have been in order here. Black-and-white graphics provide text breaks and clarify information. This is a helpful resource for students who want to hone their research strategies and are willing to take time away from their research to learn a systematic process. It supports the materials found on the Web site http://www.big6.com.–Helen Foster James, University of California at San Diego
ZEINERT, Karen & Mary Miller. The Brave Women of the Gulf Wars: Operation Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Freedom. 112p. maps. photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. further reading. index. notes. CIP. 21st Century Bks. 2005. PLB $30.60. ISBN 0-7613-2705-3. LC 2002014539.
Gr 7 Up–The account of the rescue of Private First Class Jessica Lynch in 2003 grabs readers' attention right away. While this might be the most dramatic scene in the book, the background information as to why the United States is in Iraq will give readers a broad picture of the involvement of women in the war. References to other battles such as the Revolutionary War, the Civil War, and the World Wars show what duties women are asked to perform now that they weren't then, and how far they still have to go to be treated with equality. Focus is on their contributions as soldiers, nurses, photographers, pilots, and special agents. This book takes the position that the war is justified, especially since Saddam Hussein violated many Security Council resolutions. Black-and-white photographs make the stories more vivid, and quotes from the soldiers add interest.–Kelly Czarnecki, Bloomington Public Library, IL
ZHANG, Song Nan & Hao Yu Zhang. The Great Voyages of Zheng He. illus. by Song Nan Zhang. unpaged. map. Pan Asian. 2005. Tr $16.95. ISBN 1-57227-088-8. LC 2005924226.
Gr 3-6–Nearly a century before Columbus and Magellan set sail, Zheng He (called Cheng Ho in earlier texts) led six maritime expeditions across the Indian Ocean to Africa and Arabia. Born into a wealthy and powerful Muslim family, he was captured and made a eunuch during the revolution that established the Ming Dynasty. He entered the service of a Ming emperor who recognized his talent and selected the 32-year-old Zheng He to command a fleet of hundreds of ships. Zheng's voyages clearly demonstrated China's wealth and power to people at every port of call. This generously sized informational book in picture-book format surveys Zheng's exploits in a series of painted scenes, backdrops for squares of text in English. The two pages of Chinese text are written in the characters used before the Revolution rather than the simplified characters used now in the People's Republic. Song Nan Zhang's illustrations, by turns dramatic, monumental, and intimate, bring Zheng He and his world to life. Unfortunately, the English text is stilted. Both English and Chinese texts are too fact-filled to engage a wide audience. Libraries with a demand for Chinese history or in need of bilingual texts can use this book. Others should wait for a writer with enough verve to make Zheng's adventures more exciting.–Margaret A. Chang, Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts, North Adams
Graphic Novels
Elementary & Middle School
AZUMA, Kiyohiko. Yotsuba&! vol. 1. tr. from Japanese by Javier Lopez. illus. by author. 224p. ADV Manga. 2005. pap. $9.99. ISBN 1-4139-0317-7. LC number unavailable.
Gr 5 Up–This sometimes silly graphic novel is like a Japanese version of Dennis the Menace. Yotsuba, an energetic, green-haired little girl, drives her neighbors crazy with her goofy adventures. Parents might have some concern about the single father who, at times, walks around in nothing except a T-shirt and boxers in front of teenage girls, but it's used as a comedic device with no innuendo implied. Throughout the book, there are clues as to the nature of where this wild girl comes from; at the end, readers are set up perfectly for what will happen in future series entries. The story is more like a series of episodic anecdotes with virtually no character development. While it is fun, the plot is thin, and some readers are likely to find it boring. The art focuses on the humor, and while it not very detailed or interesting, it is warm and goes well with the lighthearted plot.–Scott La Counte, Anaheim Public Library, CA
BAUM, Frank L. The Wizard of Oz. adapt. by Michael Cavallero. 152p. (Puffin Graphics Series). Puffin. 2005. pap. $9.99. ISBN 0-14-240471-3. LC number unavailable.
Gr 3-5–In this reinterpreted, graphic version, the classic plot stays the same. The dialogue is true to the original, and sometimes clashes with the more updated look. Almost everything in the story has been modernized. The Good Witch of the North wears sunglasses. Dorothy wears jeans. The Tin Woodman sports a buzz saw. The Wicked Witch of the West is both humorous and evil. The black-and-white illustrations are action packed, and the characters, with their Bazooka Joe eyes, combine classic comic touches with the popular manga style. Reluctant readers will gravitate toward the cartoon cover. Any library with a graphic-novel collection (or any library about to start one) will want to include this title.–Sadie Mattox, DeKalb County Public Library, Decatur, GA
CAMMUSO, Frank. Max Hamm: Fairy Tale Detective. vol. 1. illus. by author. 208p. Nite Owl. 2005. pap. $14.95. ISBN 0-9720061-4-1. LC number unavailable.
Gr 8 Up–In this throwback to the pulp-novels and film-noir era, porcine detective Max Hamm is a combination of Sam Spade and Porky Pig. In the first story, "The Big Sheep," he unearths scandal and deceit involving the murder of his partner, Humpty Dumpty. "The Long Ever After" is a carefully woven tale of intrigue surrounding Snow White, Sleeping Beauty, and Cinderella. The characters communicate in pun-filled dialogue that works well with the story, and is not overdone. Typical graphic-novel panels alternate with a layout more typically found in picture books, a convention Cammuso employs to bring a solid juxtaposition of text and illustration to the book. Many fairy tales are referenced, and the concept of combining them with this setting results in a truly enjoyable plot. Readers of both comics and graphic novels will relish this volume.–Jennifer Feigelman, Plattekill Public Library, Modena, NY
DIGGLE, Andy. Adam Strange: Planet Heist. illus. by Pascal Ferry & Dave McCaig. unpaged. DC Comics. 2005. pap. $19.99. ISBN 1-4012-0727-8. LC number unavailable.
Gr 8 Up–The DC Universe calls Adam Strange a superhero, but he languishes in a tenement, trying unsuccessfully to convince the police that he's allied with the Justice League and one of the good guys. Even a visit from Superman does nothing to help. When Adam learns that his home planet is missing, he is terrified that his wife and child are gone forever. Traveling to find them, he is captured by an armada that treats him suspiciously well. When he discovers the planet has been teleported away in an attempt to fool him, the scheme is revealed and Adam and a group of mercenary aliens fight in intergalactic space. The armada and its leader, Valkyr, turn out to be the villains. Only a passable science-fiction story, the novel has few standout moments. Adam comes across as more of a dull workman, never doing any of the delectable grandiose pontificating that great heroes do. The human element of the missing wife and daughter is rather weak, and the nonstop flow of characters stepping in from the sidelines obscure the plot, which seems contrived enough as it is. Even Adam Strange collectors may give up on this one.–John Leighton, Brooklyn Public Library, NY
DIXON, Chuck. Nightwing: On the Razor's Edge. illus. by Greg Land & Drew Geraci. 182p. DC Comics. 2005. pap. $14.99. ISBN 1-4012-0437-6. LC number unavailable.
Gr 8 Up–Nightwing, a second-tier character in the DC universe, gets in-depth treatment in this title. Dick Grayson, formerly Robin, Batman's sidekick, has grown up to assume Nightwing as his new alter ego. The book begins with short biographies of Catwoman, Batgirl, and other past and present friends and foes. Various villains want Nightwing eliminated and vie for the right to kill him. Shrike, the most bloodthirsty, is winner of the fight-off. Meanwhile, Dick spends his nights pursuing criminals and resisting the seductive wiles of the untrustworthy Catwoman. His true love, Barbara Gordon (formerly Batgirl, now known as Oracle), provides computer tracking from her wheelchair. As the battle between Shrike and Nightwing rages, the elevation of the sometimes puerile Nightwing to first-class hero is completed. Except for a tacked-on extra chapter featuring a new artist, this title is of high quality.–John Leighton, Brooklyn Public Library, NY
HARPER, Charise Mericle. Fashion Kitty. illus. by author. 89p. Hyperion. 2005. RTE $8.99. ISBN 0-7868-5134-1. LC number unavailable.
Gr 4-7–On her birthday, as Kiki Kittie is making her wish, a pile of fashion magazines tumble on her head and voila! Fashion Kitty is born. As such, she helps other kittens with their wardrobe dilemmas and with their interactions with their peers. The story, though seemingly simplistic, touches upon a variety of themes including bullying, self-esteem, and family relationships. Fashion Kitty is a sassy, smart animal who, though concerned with haute couture, still has substance. Primarily illustrated through a variety of pinks and grays in a cartoon style, the pictures are artistically appealing and visually spectacular. The book should have wide appeal to upper elementary and middle school girls. It can be read aloud due to the enlarged panels (one to four on a page) and is an exceptionally fun and lively choice.–Jennifer Feigelman, Plattekill Public Library, Modena, NY
IKEZAWA, Satomi. Guru Guru Pon-Chan. vol. 1. tr. from Japanese by Douglas Varenas. illus. by author. 171p. Del Rey. 2005. pap. $10.95. ISBN 0-345-48095-3. LC 2005924891.
Gr 5 Up–Lovable dog Ponta has become human after swallowing a new invention, "The Chit-Chat Bone." Transformed into an attractive young woman, she nevertheless continues to act like a dog, enthusiastically jumping on her friends and eating greedily from her lunchmates' bowls. Ponta's transformation is not permanent, though, and she constantly switches between her canine and human states. Melodrama kicks in as she agonizes over her human crush, Mirai, sadly realizing that "love between dogs and humans can never be." Goofy asides and sound effects fill the frames, and characters' features and emotional reactions are comically exaggerated. This exuberant, untidy style reflects Ponta's giddy and confused mood swings, and readers will find it hard not to root for such an endearing heroine.–Lisa Goldstein, Brooklyn Public Library, NY
IKUMI, Mia. Tokyo Mew Mew a la Mode. vol. 1. tr. from Japanese by Yoohae Yang. illus. by author. 197p. Tokyopop. 2005. pap. $9.99. ISBN 1-59532-789-4. LC number unavailable.
Gr 5-8–Berry Shirayuki, 12, wakes up overjoyed to be starting junior high at a school she has chosen for its superior uniform design. She knows that something amazing will happen to her, and it sure does. First, her boy-next-door friend sneaks into her room to tease her for leaving him behind at the drab local institution. Then, she realizes that her new school is a bastion of ultra-rich preppies. But it is also the headquarters of the Mew Mews, four girls with animal powers who shout girly battle cries and save the world. One of the omnipresent tall, rail-thin boys injects Berry with an experimental serum that turns her into the fifth Mew Mew. A group of blood-drinking fellow students conspires to eliminate her, and she continues to worship from afar each lanky, long-haired boy who periodically speaks to her. The ominous secret group is pushed aside for the school scenes, centered on Berry being cute, eating cake, or learning about her powers. If your patrons love manga, get this title to balance the superhero yarns crowding your shelves.–John Leighton, Brooklyn Public Library, NY
JOHNS, Geoff. JSA: Black Reign. illus. by Rags Morales, et al. unpaged. DC Comics. 2005. pap. $12.99. ISBN 1-4012-0480-5. LC number unavailable.
Gr 7 Up–A densely packed, well-written superhero comic of epic proportions. The story itself is set in a place that will remind most readers of current-day Iraq. Characters (hero and villain alike) face serious moral questions like "What is justice?" "Is a hero really a hero if he fights to stop people who are liberating their country?" "Is it ever right to kill?" Often, readers must stop to ask themselves who the heroes really are–and there are no concrete answers. Very few comics have created superheroes with such realistic issues. The illustrations are reminiscent of those from the DC Comics' heyday; they are dark, action packed, and full of energy (even if they do have bustier women who show a little bit more skin).–Scott La Counte, Anaheim Public Library, CA
KELLY, Joe. Justice League Elite. vol. 1. illus. by Doug Mahnke, John Byrne, & Tom Nguyen. unpaged. DC Comics. 2005. pap. $19.99. ISBN 1-4012-0481-3. LC number unavailable.
Gr 8 Up–Truth, justice, and the American way? Not for the Justice League Elite, a band of rogue allies who believe that villains should be permanently eradicated, rather than simply punished. The ideology of the JLE sharply contrasts with that of the Justice League of America, whose members include Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman. When calamity strikes, the rival groups clash on how to deal with the conflict. This novel explores the notion of "justice" and applies it to a contemporary setting riddled with sly social and political commentary. The art is impressive, with meticulous detail to the characters' facial expressions and emotions. The story, while fast-paced, is somewhat confusing and offers little previous history for new readers. Despite this flaw, it is still a thought-provoking and highly enjoyable read.–Jennifer Feigelman, Plattekill Public Library, Modena, NY
KELLY, Joe. Space Ghost. illus. by Ariel Olivetti. unpaged. DC Comics. 2005. pap. $14.99. ISBN 1-4012-0721-9. LC number unavailable.
Gr 7 Up–Teens are more likely to recognize Space Ghost from his 10-year stint (1994 to 2004) on the Cartoon Network than from the '60s cartoon from which he originated. For this reason, many readers might be a bit disappointed to discover that their cartoon hero is not funny. This book divulges, for the first time, his real origins and how he came to be a superhero. The comic is dark and exciting in places, but the plot lacks imagination. In a typical superhero conversion, Thaddeus is murdered along with his wife and unborn child, is resurrected from the Planet of the Dead, returns to Earth as Space Ghost to avenge the crime, and finally learns what he can do for others. He must also deal with moral issues that he never faced on the TV show; unfortunately, he handles them in a dull way, and shows very little personality. The illustrations will not disappoint hardcore fans of the show; they are bright and similar to the original '60s cartoon.–Scott La Counte, Anaheim Public Library, CA
LOVE, Courtney, D. J. Milky, & Misaho Kujiradou. Princess Ai: Lumination. vol. 2. tr. from Japanese by Kimiko Fujikawa & Yuki N. Johnson. illus. by Misaho Kujiradou. 185p. Tokyopop. 2005. pap. $9.99. ISBN 1-59182-670-5. LC number unavailable.
Gr 7 Up–For anyone who missed the first volume, a synopsis prefaces this story. Angelic Princess Ai, budding rock star, acknowledges the grave danger facing her and her love interest, Kent, a librarian. She decides that the safest place to be is under the protection of a major record company. Signing on with Hayabusa Talent Agency, she is set up in a hotel with a few "handlers" who are more like prison guards and Ai strains against the restrictions placed upon her. Despite these problems, singing makes her feel peaceful and the songs seem to make her small wings grow. Her debut CD rockets up the charts and her strange winged look becomes all the rage with her fans. During a concert, she is attacked by a creature from her own world but with Kent's help she escapes again. The story moves quickly and the art is always interesting. Ai is very rock star princesslike in her demanding behavior but still manages to come off as likable, and her budding romance is sure to appeal to fans of the shojo genre.–Melissa T. Jenvey, New York Public Library
MOORE, Richard. Boneyard. vol. 1. illus. by author. unpaged. NBM. 2005. pap. $10.95. ISBN 1-56163-427-1. LC number unavailable.
Gr 8 Up–In this comic horror series, a young man inherits a graveyard (aka The Boneyard) from his grandfather and finds that its inhabitants are anything but rotting corpses. In this first volume, reissued in full, faultless color, the protagonist battles the local townspeople to save the Boneyard (and its ghoulish residents) from being razed. Moore's illustrations and text are expertly interlaced into an amusing tale that pokes gentle fun at the genre and never fails to entertain.–Jennifer Feigelman, Plattekill Public Library, Modena, NY
PINI, Wendy & Richard Pini. ElfQuest: Archives. vol. 2. 221p. DC Comics. 2005. Tr $49.95. ISBN 1-4012-0129-6. LC number unavailable.
Gr 7 Up–Elfquest has always been the "Comic That Could." Starting from the underground, the series has won legions of fans who revel in its purest of pure fantasy setting and delight in its sassy and indomitable main characters. And all this without being part of any big-budget Hollywood movies, toy tie-ins, or TV shows. This volume reprints five early issues, in color. The story continued from volume one has Cutter, the elf leader, and his sidekick, Skywise, roaming their planet and getting into various misadventures. Some are comic, such as when they are captured and must drink with a group of engaged trolls in the troll bar. Others are darker, as when they meet up with a group of humans who are more like aboriginals. Someone loses a thumb, and the two races exchange swordplay. Cutter's love interest, Leetah, and most of the female cast, have the look of belly dancers, and the men's flowing locks and athletic appearances make Elfquest definitely a "beautiful people" comic. Older teens will find the fantasy not dark enough, but it will be popular with middle schoolers or those who already love Elfquest (such as adults who want to rediscover their youthful reading).–John Leighton, Brooklyn Public Library, NY
POMPLUN, Tom, ed. Graphic Classics: Arthur Conan Doyle. vol 2. 2nd ed. illus. by Rick Geary, et al. 144p. Eureka. 2005. pap. $11.95. ISBN 0-9746648-5-5. LC number unavailable.
Gr 8 Up–Doyle's prose and poetry are brought to life in this exciting volume. It has some overlap from the first volume (Eureka, 2002), but also includes some truly outstanding new tales. In "The Ghosts of Goresthorpe Grange," a man believes that his house is occupied by spirits and seeks out the help of a medium. Ultimately, he is drugged and swindled, and the dreamlike style of the art reinforces this mood. In "Two Great Brown-Pericord Motor," two men create an invention and become fiercely jealous and protective of it, until disaster erupts. This volume also contains two Sherlock Holmes stories and thrilling tales of sea adventures. Though each one is illustrated by a different artist, the writing ties the collection together nicely. Unlike the earlier volume, this one utilizes a consistent comic format throughout. The artists have deftly captured the themes and moods of each piece in the black-and-white illustrations done in a wide range of styles and techniques. This assortment of tales may attract new readers to Doyle's work.–Jennifer Feigelman, Plattekill Public Library, Modena, NY
STEVENSON, Robert Louis. Treasure Island. illus. & adapted by Tim Hamilton. 176p. (Puffin Graphics Series). photos. Puffin. 2005. pap. $9.99. ISBN 0-14-240470-5. LC number unavailable.
Gr 5-9–Jim Hawkins, Billy Bones, Ben Gunn, and Long John Silver come alive again in this faithful adaptation of the classic novel, which retains much of the original language. Billy Bones is still "struck dead by apoplexy" and the parrot still cries "pieces of eight," for example. The stark visuals are often gripping, most notably in the scene in which Billy Bones first appears and later when Jim Hawkins fights for his life against Israel Hands aboard the Hispaniola. The section entitled "The Making of Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island" includes concept sketches, photos of Hamilton's friends that he used as models for his characters, and information on his artistic techniques. Readers will also learn that the author approaches storytelling "in a cinematic way," which may explain why there are so many images of characters' faces hidden dramatically in shadows. Older children and teens will find this to be a compelling read, and it can help to bridge the gap in your library between graphic novels and the classics.–Andrea Lipinski, New York Public Library
SUGISAKI, Yukiro. Rizelmine. tr. from Japanese by Alethea Nibley & Athena Nibley. illus. by author. 136p. Tokyopop. 2005. pap. $9.99. ISBN 1-59532-901-3. LC number unavailable.
Gr 8 Up–Girl sees boy. Girl falls in love at first sight. Girl wants to marry boy, but he wants nothing to do with her. Factor in that the girl is a one-of-a-kind being made entirely of nano-machines (or so the story goes) and things start to get out of control. Now add in that other countries are making copies of this girl, and they're all in love with the same boy, and all bets are off. Iwaki Tomonori spends most of the book trying to escape Rizel's overly affectionate clutches, to no avail. Of course, when the government has already issued their marriage certificate, there's only so much that he can do. Part of the problem is that the government is trying to appease Rizel because she has superhuman qualities: her tears are powerful enough to blow up buildings and she can change her appearance at will. One of the funniest scenes is one in which Rizel has a fight with Lux (one of her knockoffs) while wearing teddy bear underwear. Watching these girls throw one another into buildings moves a bystander to exclaim, "Aaahh!! They're so cute, but they possess such awesome powers of destruction!" A funny, fluffy, and unusual romance/fantasy.–Andrea Lipinski, New York Public Library
WELLS, H. G. War of the Worlds. adapt. by Stephen Stern. illus. by Arne Starr. 185p. Best Sellers Illustrated. 2005. pap. $13.99. ISBN 0-9764755-0-2. LC 2004195272.
Gr 6 Up–Teens who pick up this book and think that they are getting Wells's original classic will be sorely mistaken. While this adaptation gives nods to both that novel and the panic-inducing radio drama, it is clearly set in the present with references to the "face on Mars" (photographed in 1976), the Hubble Telescope, and 9/11. For readers who are coming in with no preconceived notions, it could be an enjoyable story. A science reporter is covering the story of the Martian invasion while his pregnant wife and his brother try to escape imminent danger. Some characters are introduced so quickly that readers won't feel connected enough to care about what happens to them. Others are introduced mysteriously, including a group of people who have been living underground for more than a decade, and then dropped. Some of the dialogue is clunky and awkward, especially when characters are providing exposition. The black-and-white illustrations vary from good to innovative (the backgrounds derived from photographs are often striking). Anyone who goes to the movies, of course, can accept the idea of a modern retelling. More disappointing, however, is the watering down of the original story to the extent that it loses its power and its ability to entrance its readers.–Andrea Lipinski, New York Public Library
