Grades 5 and Up Reviews: December, 2005 continued
-- School Library Journal, 12/1/2005
Fiction Continued
ROSENBLOOM, Fiona. You Are So Not Invited to My Bat Mitzvah! 190p. Hyperion. 2005. RTE $15.99. ISBN 0-7868-5616-5. LC number unavailable.Gr 5-7–Stacy Friedman, 12, is in the midst of preparing for her Bat Mitzvah. For her, the "mitzvah" translates to three imminent concerns: to wear a $250 designer-label dress, to be popular with her friends, and to acquire a boyfriend. Add to her woes numerous misunderstandings with her friend Kelly and you might have a comedic, lighthearted novel. Unfortunately, this one reads like bad reality TV. While the author tries to be hip, her writing appears to be little more than one large advertising campaign for designer-label merchandise. In a poor imitation of Judy Blume's Margaret, Rosenbloom's protagonist speaks to God: "Okay, God, we really, seriously, without a doubt need to have a one-on-one here. WHERE ARE YOU?" While it is realistic that the 12th year of a Jewish girl's life is stressful and that many cannot fully appreciate the religious concept behind this ceremony, Rosenbloom fails to create a rounded character who grows or awakens to at least some of the values and meaning behind the ritual. Instead, Stacy is flat and shallow and, in a sitcomlike climactic scene, realizes the importance of the day and makes an apologetic cell phone call to Kelly in the middle of her speech. She then resumes an adlib version of her understanding of the meaning of "sacrifice and giving of yourself." Sarah Darer Littman's Confessions of a Closet Catholic (Dutton, 2005) provides a much better view of Jewish values from a preteen's witty perspective.–Rita Soltan, Youth Services Consultant, West Bloomfield, MI
ROSTEN, Carrie. Chloe Leiberman (Sometimes Wong). 210p. glossary. CIP. Delacorte. 2005. Tr $15.95. ISBN 0-385-73247-3; PLB $17.99. ISBN 0-385-90271-9. LC 2004028995.
Gr 9 Up–High school senior Chloe Wong Leiberman is all about fashion, 24/7. She actually has hallucinations when faced with people in fashion "Don'ts," wherein she mentally re-creates their clothing faux pas with trendy wear. Despite living a life of privilege in a gated community in L.A., no one in her family seems to be happy or even functional. Her Chinese mother is a fashion and personal disaster, according to Chloe, and her Jewish father is too busy cutting the next big deal to pay much attention to anything his daughter really wants–which is to attend a prestigious fashion academy in London (Dad doesn't think it's high-brow enough). Written in what seems to be the current equivalent of Valley-speak, this novel is filled with the superficial self-obsessions of a spoiled, shallow, rich girl, which makes it difficult to be sympathetic to her woes. This style of writing and plot direction (or lack thereof) treats its presumed audience as though it were as small-minded and self-absorbed as the characters so ponderously portrayed. In doing so, the writer, the story, the characters, and the intended audience are, regrettably, irredeemably trivialized.–Roxanne Myers Spencer, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green
RUPP, Rebecca. The Return of the Dragon. 150p. Candlewick. 2005. Tr $15.99. ISBN 0-7636-2377-6. LC number unavailable.
Gr 3-6–In this pleasant sequel to The Dragon of Lonely Island (Candlewick, 1998), the three Davis children return to the island for spring vacation. They're looking forward to a reunion with Fafnyr, the three-headed dragon–or tridrake–they had discovered. Upon arrival, they spot tents pitched on the beach and a yacht anchored offshore. They discover that the ship's owner is tenacious billionaire J. P. King, who will stop at nothing to get what he wants. And he wants to capture Fafnyr and make the tridrake his prisoner. This is a quick, easy read that goes down like warm milk–it's comfy and nutritious, but bland. Like a fussy, smug old schoolmaster, Fafnyr is a little too fond of telling the children stories that teach them a lesson, and the story's conclusion ties up all of the loose ends a little too tidily.–Walter Minkel, New York Public Library
SCHANBACK, Mindy. Princess from Another Planet. 247p. CIP. Holiday House. 2005. Tr $16.95. ISBN 0-8234-1847-2. LC 2004040588.
Gr 5-7–Gracie Wright is a lot like any other 14-year-old girl–except that her mother insists that she is the deposed queen of the distant planet Pannadeau. Gracie lives a decidedly less-than-regal life, residing in a run-down trailer and working in her family's antique shop. Although her younger brother is enamored with the idea of being a prince, and her father humors his wife's eccentricities, Gracie finds her mother's behavior embarrassing and her claim of royalty complete lunacy. When the evil alien Maluxziads descend on the picturesque town of Beachswept intending to kidnap the Wright family, Gracie must have faith in her mother's teachings in order to thwart the diabolical plan. Although parts of the plot are somewhat confusing, fans of such lighthearted alien romps as Kathy Mackel's Can of Worms (Avon, 1999) and Stephanie Spinner and Terry Bisson's Be First in the Universe (Delacorte, 2000) will enjoy this playful adventure. However, the age of the protagonist is at odds with the rather frivolous and childish tone, making one question the intended audience. More discerning sci-fi aficionados may find the ending predictable and just a tad too tidy.–Debbie Lewis O'Donnell, Alachua County Library District, Gainesville, FL
SCHREIBER, Ellen. Kissing Coffins. 165p. (Vampire Kisses Series). CIP. HarperCollins/Katherine Tegen Bks. 2005. Tr $15.99. ISBN 0-06-077622-6; PLB $16.89. ISBN 0-06-077623-4. LC 2005002510.
Gr 7 Up–This sequel to Vampire Kisses (HarperCollins, 2003) continues the love story between Goth-girl Raven and her vampire boyfriend. As this book opens, Alexander has left town and Raven decides she must hunt him down. She finds out that he is probably in a nearby town and it just so happens that she has an aunt who lives there AND it's spring break AND her parents allow her to visit without any real explanation AND Raven's aunt is extremely gullible so that Raven can sneak around and do what she needs to do. After Alexander is located and comes back to town, his evil nemesis, Jagger, decides to get revenge by biting Raven. Goofy high jinks ensue. Every step that the protagonist and her cohorts take is predictable, right up to the cliff-hanger ending. Schreiber's sense of time is extremely skewed and the mentions of bands like the Smiths (Goth fare in the mid- to late '80s) make readers question when the book is actually set until they happen upon mentions of Slipknot and Good Charlotte. Goth girls would certainly be attracted to the book based on the photo on the cover, but only middle school Goth wannabes who are closet "Sweet Valley High" readers will actually finish the book. Raven is far too saccharine and has no sulky-fierce Goth appeal, and the love story falls flat.–Kimberly L. Paone, Elizabeth Public Library, NJ
SHIPTON, Paul. The Pig Scrolls. 275p. glossary. Candlewick. 2005. Tr $15.99. ISBN 0-7636-2702-X. LC number unavailable.
Gr 5-9–Gryllus, Odysseus's shipmate who was turned by Circe into a (talking) swine, cheekily narrates the story of his reluctant quest to save the world. His chief interest is eating, but a prophecy dooms him to be kidnapped and chased by both good and bad characters. There's a mouthy and feisty young Sibyl; a scruffy goatherd; and a budding poet, Homer. Clues are planted; plot holes are papered over; there's lots of running, escaping, and bashing the bad guys. As in Bug Muldoon (Viking, 2001), Shipton combines humor and action with bits of abstract thought about death and life. Gryllus remains a pig because he can't face the human condition. "Why are we born to suffer and die?" is the question he wants answered. Like Odysseus, Gryllus ultimately chooses to be human; like a tragic hero, he has a flaw (cowardice), but overcomes it at the last crucial moment. Many gods and goddesses appear, more flawed than divine. History is ignored: Homer, Thales, and Epicurus are contemporaries here, and the atom is split. Some humor comes from readers' knowing more than the self-important narrator, some from his superior tone and wisecracking. More farce than epic, this story does manage to provide a little bit to chew on after the laughter stops.–Patricia D. Lothrop, St. George's School, Newport, RI
SHUSTERMAN, Neal. Red Rider's Hood. 181p. (Dark Fusion Series). Dutton. 2005. Tr $15.99. ISBN 0-525-47562-1. LC number unavailable.
Gr 6 Up–This is the second book in a series that melds fairy tales, myths, and legends. When readers first meet Red, he is riding to Grandma's house in his newly refurbished red Mustang. Already, it's clear that this is not the fairy tale they heard when they were little. Red arrives at Grandma's, delivering some "bread" (money), and when he gets there, he is confronted by a member of a gang called the Wolves. Grandma has been thrown in the basement, the Wolves take her bread, and the chaos begins. Soon, Red finds out that the gang members are actually werewolves who change when the full moon rises, and he's surprised to discover that his grandmother is a werewolf hunter, determined to eliminate them. At first, Red and his friend Marissa join forces with her, but problems arise when he infiltrates the gang to gather information and begins to feel a bond with them. Ultimately, it is his confusion about which side he is really on that could be his downfall. This installment in the series would be best for younger YAs as older teens might miss the good old-fashioned blood and guts that they look for in werewolf stories. The inclusion of a rival girl gang of vampires adds little to the story, but Red's journey is fast paced and suspenseful.–Kimberly L. Paone, Elizabeth Public Library, NJ
SMALLCOMB, Pam. The Trimoni Twins and the Shrunken Treasure. 229p. Bloomsbury. 2005. Tr $15.95. ISBN 1-58234-656-9. LC number unavailable.
Gr 3-6–This installment in the twins' adventures opens with what seems to be a nightmare but is in fact reality: Beezel has turned into a mouse and is running away from a hungry cat. In The Trimoni Twins and the Changing Coin (Bloomsbury, 2004), she and her sister Mimi had been given a coin that allows them to change any person or animal into any type of object. In this book, the 11-year-old twins are visiting Amsterdam with their tutor, Hector. His uncle has the second of three magical coins, the Shrinking Coin. He and his late best friend have spent the last 20 years looking for a treasure supposedly hidden in Uncle Hoogaboom's house. Smallcomb has an expressive style of writing, such as when she states two people are "as different from each other as chocolate and salami." Alliterative exclamations generally have some inside joke concerning magic. There is a love story for Hector, the girls have terrible crushes on a famous teen actor related to Hoogaboom's late friend, and the mystery of the missing treasure is solved. Beezel is logical while Mimi is impulsive, leading to many humorous situations throughout this fast-paced fantasy. Fans of Anne Martin and Laura Godwin's The Doll People (Disney, 2000) will likely enjoy this book. Presumably the next adventure in this amusing series will concern the missing and magical Mind Reading Coin.–B. Allison Gray, John Jermain Library, Sag Harbor, NY
SMITH, Roland. Jack's Run. 246p. Hyperion. 2005. RTE $15.99. ISBN 0-7868-5592-4. LC number unavailable.
Gr 6 Up–In Zach's Lie (Hyperion, 2001), Jack Osborne's father agreed to testify against drug czar Alonzo Aznar. Although the family joined the Witness Security Program, Aznar eventually found them and notified his minions, and Jack narrowly escaped death at their hands. In this thrilling sequel, Smith provides enough background to understand Jack's past and the pressures that he now faces. His older sister, Joanne, has moved to L.A., where she plans to attend college and pursue a musical career. His father, under close watch by the U.S. Marshal Service, is scheduled to testify at the trial. For his own safety, Jack is sent to live with Joanne. When he arrives, he discovers that she has been selected for an American Idol-type show, and that her image has been splashed all over the news media. Aznar's men find and kidnap the siblings and move them to a vineyard in South America. From that point, the author tells the story from dual perspectives: that of Jack and Joanne as they try to escape and that of their parents and their struggle to find their children. The two story lines collide when the Osbornes arrive at the vineyard, posing as dealers. The action is nonstop and the characters are compelling. The fast pace will keep even reluctant readers interested. A highly entertaining read.–Emily Garrett, Naaman Forest High School, Garland, TX
THAL, Lilli. Mimus. tr. from German by John Brownjohn. 394p. CIP. Annick, dist. by Firefly. 2005. Tr $19.95. ISBN 1-55037-925-9; pap. $9.95. ISBN 1-55037-924-0. LC C2005-902401-1.
Gr 7 Up–As this complex novel opens, Prince Florin is awaiting word of his father's negotiations to end the protracted war between Moltovia and Vinland. When the boy is summoned to Vinland for the celebration of the war's end, he finds treason and trickery, as King Philip and other Moltovian leaders are now prisoners, and he is apprenticed to Mimus, King Theodo's jester. Florin's former life of luxury is over as he lives in the same tower as the king's menagerie, faces near-starvation, and is not permitted to leave the castle. His harsh training as a jester gives him new skills, but he also has to learn self-control to survive. Plots against King Theodo and help from the enigmatic Mimus give Florin hope and lead to a dramatic conclusion. Thal has created a realistic world, both through her descriptions of its scenery and the varied characters she places within it. Florin's suffering never becomes pathetic, and he matures realistically as a result of his experiences. Mimus, King Theodo, and dozens of minor characters have roles to play and are given convincing motivations and behaviors. This is an unusually well-realized adventure, set in an alternate Middle Ages. It will have strong appeal for fantasy fans.–Beth L. Meister, Pleasant View Elementary School, Franklin, WI
TROUT, Richard E. Czar of Alaska: The Cross of Charlemagne. 248p. (MacGregor Family Adventure Series). CIP. Pelican. 2005. Tr $15.95. ISBN 1-58980-328-0. LC 2005002838.
Gr 5-8–In this fourth book in the series, the globe-trotting MacGregors are in Alaska where they face the challenges of the wilderness. Dr. Jack, a zoologist; his paleontologist wife; and their three teenagers travel up North to a meeting with oil companies and environmentalists to determine the impact of drilling for fuel in the Artic National Wildlife Refuge. At the same time, eco-terrorists are plotting against them while treasure hunters and Russian Orthodox priests are searching for the invaluable Cross of Charlemagne. The paths of these characters cross and the story lines merge into an exciting conclusion. The MacGregors' many escapades include an exciting dog-sled excursion, a bear attack, and a daring boat rescue. The novel features a strong family unit with realistic sibling rivalry and respect for parents. It can be enjoyed without having read the previous adventures but references made will encourage readers to seek out the other books.–Denise Moore, O'Gorman Junior High School, Sioux Falls, SD
UMANSKY, Kaye. The Silver Spoon of Solomon Snow. 289p. Candlewick. 2005. Tr $14.99. ISBN 0-7636-2792-5. LC number unavailable.
Gr 4-7–A luckless foundling stars in this sometimes-amusing orphan tale. When 10-year-old Solly Snow learns that he was left on the doorstep as a baby, he immediately sets off to find his true parents. His only clue is the silver spoon that Pa Scubbins had recently pawned in town. Accompanied by a bookish neighbor girl and a pesky, but clever circus performer called the "Infant Prodigy," the boy has several narrow escapes and surprises before his quest ends. These mildly involving adventures are related in a sardonic tone that fans of Lemony Snicket's books might enjoy. Highlights include several "interludes" that mockingly describe the still-grieving "Perfect Parents" who may (or may not) finally clear up the mystery of Solly's birth. The cloyingly sweet, but resourceful "Prodigy" is an especially fun character, as she blithely charms and annoys people along the way. Sly narration injects a sense of fun to many of the happenings. Solly himself isn't particularly funny, but his determination, lightened by nervousness and occasional moments of exasperation with his companions, makes him a likable protagonist. His Victorian-style world is filled with greedy adults on the lookout for orphans to exploit. The tale loses a bit of steam when the humor takes a backseat to plot advancement, but there are enough quirky characters and funny moments to sustain readers' interest through to the unexpected, but satisfying conclusion.–Steven Engelfried, Beaverton City Library, OR
VEILLON, A. M. Shelby and the Shifting Rings. 167p. (Defender of Time Series, Bk. #1). illus. Parity. 2005. Tr $18.95. ISBN 0-9762015-4-2. LC 2004098841.
Gr 5-7–Shelby, 12, never knew her father and her mother passed away two years ago. Her uncle sends her to Ms. Peabonnet's Academy for Girls, where the main building is a gothic castle; instructors have odd, subject-oriented names; and the classes–celestial science, logic and equations, and fencing–are not as expected. Shelby quickly runs afoul of both the school bully and testy Professor Nitpic. She loves fencing, however, and seems to have a mystical connection with it. The instructor says her style resembles that of a science professor who disappeared 10 years earlier. She discovers that he was her father and was conducting experiments with time and space. When she uncovers a hidden time machine, she is able to rescue her father; together they foil her evil uncle's scheme to use the device to control the world. Comparison with Harry Potter (Scholastic) is inevitable, but this novel lacks the imaginative sweep of Rowling's fantasy world. Background exposition is awkwardly presented, either in long text blocks or in lengthy dialogue lectures. The protagonist is well defined, but the other characters don't fare as well. Dialogue is often theatrical, and the black-and-white computer graphic pictures at chapter heads add little. There is a need for good fantasy adventures starring girls, but this one doesn't measure up.–Elaine E. Knight, Lincoln Elementary Schools, IL
WALTMAN, Kevin. Learning the Game. 217p. Scholastic. 2005. Tr $16.95. ISBN 0-439-73109-7. LC number unavailable.
Gr 8 Up–Nate's brother, Marvin, accidentally shot his friend five years ago. This chance event sends him away from home and down the road of drugs and crime, leaving his wealthy parents in a fog of denial. Nate's goal is snagging the final starting spot on the varsity basketball team, and he practices every day on a court outside a local fraternity house. One thing leads to another and Nate finds himself following some of his teammates into the house, stealing whatever they can and rationalizing that the wealthy fraternity boys will not miss a few electronics. As Nate struggles with his conscience, he learns about how a chance decision can make or break someone's life. Does he confess to his coach and risk incriminating the entire team? Does he follow his girlfriend's advice and protect his image? Does he seek out Marvin and try to learn from his mistakes? Readers picking up the book for sports action will not be disappointed, but they will also find themselves relating to and intrigued by Nate and the tough choices he is forced to make. Conflict ranges from external as players compete for time on the varsity team, to internal as Nate must decide between right and wrong and chance versus choice. Teenagers will relate to these well-developed characters who make poor decisions and are then left to struggle with the consequences.–Julie Webb, Shelby County High School, Shelbyville, KY
WERSBA, Barbara. Walter: The Story of a Rat. illus. by Donna Diamond. 60p. CIP. Front St. 2005. Tr $16.95. ISBN 1-932425-41-1. LC 2005013369.
Gr 4-8–An unlikely friendship develops between Walter, literate rat, and Amanda Pomeroy, elderly writer of children's books. With frequent references to adult literature (Edna St. Vincent Millay, Stephen King, Tennessee Williams, and Sir Walter Scott, and that's just the first page), Wersba lovingly describes Walter's path through Ms. Pomeroy's library and his discovery that she has created a whole series of books about a secret-agent mouse. He also becomes aware of Stuart Little, Noisy Nora, and a host of other mouse characters (but no rats). Some older readers will recall their literary heritage while perhaps gaining advice for moving out from it. Diamond's black wash and line illustrations depict the elderly woman and the wide-eyed and well-mannered rat with charm. The writerly prose, erudite vocabulary, and the plot's nearly flat trajectory make this slow for casual readers, and some literalists may wonder how a mouse's tiny paws can put snack dishes in the sink or heft heavy books. But those with a love of words will enjoy the way Wersba shows Walter sneaking up on a friendship with the elusive but observant author. Like Richard Kennedy's Come Again in the Spring (HarperCollins, 1976) or Randall Jarrell's The Bat-Poet (S & S, 1967), this book gives readers some writing to remember and a chance to view the world from a different perspective.–Susan Hepler, formerly at Burgundy Farm Country Day School, Alexandria, VA
WESTERFELD, Scott. Pretties. 373p. S & S/Pulse. 2005. pap. $6.99. ISBN 0-689-86539-2. LC 2004118120.
Gr 9 Up–This sequel to Uglies (S & S, 2005) continues to provide a gripping look at a dystopian future, but does not stand on its own. Tally, the protagonist of the first book, has forgotten all that she did as an Ugly and has completely embraced the mindless life of a New Pretty, going to parties, drinking heavily, and thinking of nothing more than the next bit of entertainment. It is not until one of the Uglies from New Smoke comes and delivers a message for her that leads her to two pills, that she begins to remember the real reason she is Pretty: to see if the cure will work. Tally and her new boyfriend, Zane, each take one of the pills and both begin to stay focused for longer periods of time. Then he has a bad reaction to the pill, and Tally has to make a desperate attempt to get him to the only doctors who can help him–the ones outside the city. Westerfeld has built a masterfully complex and vivid civilization. His characters are multidimensional, especially Tally, who wrestles with what she has done in the past and what she will be forced to do in the future. Uglies and Pretties are both nearly impossible to put down. If you don't have the first one, make sure to purchase them both.–Tasha Saecker, Caestecker Public Library, Green Lake, WI
WOLFE, D. K. Flap Doodel and the Incredible Kibbll Caper. 247p. illus. Jeriger Pr. 2005. Tr $16.95. ISBN 1-59810-031-9. LC number unavailable.
Gr 4-6–Flap Doodel, 12, is a young alien of mysterious origins who has fur all over his body. He is sufficiently cute and daring to be the hero of this silly, forgettable science fiction tale. He goes off to the Spacexchange Academy, where he meets Flin, an attractive classmate. When she is kidnapped by members of a rebel group from her home planet, Flappy and his robot borrow his aunt's spaceship to fly off and save her. Along the way he meets the Kibbll, a race of talking horselike creatures with some remarkable powers. Although parts of the story are funny, the storytelling is crude and simplistic, and the dialogue is replete with sentences containing clumsy word choices and exclamation points. The illustrations are makeshift computer graphics without any real style.–Walter Minkel, New York Public Library
WOLFER, Dianne. Photographs in the Mud. illus. by Brian Harrison-Lever. unpaged. map. CIP. Fremantle Arts Centre, dist. by ISBS. 2005. Tr $24.25. ISBN 1-920731-20-2. LC number unavailable.
Gr 4-8–This is the story of an encounter between two men fighting along the Kokoda Track in Papua New Guinea during World War II. Jack, an Australian soldier, leaves his pregnant wife to tramp 96 kilometers north through the jungle to stop the advancing Japanese army. Hoshi leaves his wife and young daughter in Japan to travel south along the same trail to attack the Australian army. Both men hate war but fight valiantly with their comrades for their countries. The narrative is peppered with the agonies of jungle fighting: leeches, thorns, oozing tropical ulcers, insects, and "mud that sucked the boots from their feet." Both soldiers spend a long night together, suffering wounds from which only one will recover. When the men are found, the family pictures they shared are discovered stuck together in the mud. Endpapers evoke a small Australian town and a Japanese village in the '40s. Throughout the book, sepia-toned family snapshots are superimposed on the large framed paintings depicting the jungle. These are not blaring action-filled illustrations–they are beautifully executed in muted colors apart from the red of the two soldiers' wounds. The real horror here is the face-to-face combat during which those involved can see the human side of their "enemy." A powerful reflection for older children on the true cost of war.–Marianne Saccardi, Norwalk Community College, CT
WONG, Joyce Lee. Seeing Emily. 271p. Abrams/Amulet. 2005. Tr $16.95. ISBN 0-8109-5757-4. LC number unavailable.
Gr 6-9–In free verse, 16-year-old Emily Wu, a talented artist, describes her daily life as she interacts with her Chinese immigrant parents; with her best friends, Nina and Liz; and with her first boyfriend, Nick. In the process, she lies to her parents, experiments with makeup, and, little by little, loses her values. Readers will smell the aromas of the traditional dishes that her mother cooks, see the vibrant colors of the mural she paints, and relate to the discussions she and her friends have about grades, parents, and boys. They will also sense Baba and Mama's concern when they decide to send Emily to visit her aunt in Taiwan, where she comes to the realization that she can be both Chinese and American. Rich in language and imagery, Seeing Emily is a good choice for fiction collections.–Pat Bender, The Shipley School, Bryn Mawr, PA
YEE, Lisa. Stanford Wong Flunks Big-Time. 296p. CIP. Scholastic/Arthur A. Levine Bks. 2005. Tr $16.99. ISBN 0-439-62247-6. LC 2005001033.
Gr 5-7–A companion volume to Millicent Min, Girl Genius (Scholastic, 2003). From birth, when his father named him for his alma mater, great things have been expected from Stanford Wong. When his lack of interest in academics causes him to fail sixth-grade English and lands him in summer school, his star status on his school's basketball team is endangered. It is a summer of turmoil and family tension. Stanford's father is working longer and longer hours to try for a promotion, and a host of other changes are occurring. Stanford must come to grips with missing out on basketball camp, grit his teeth through tutoring sessions with Millicent the genius, see his beloved grandmother moved to an assisted-living facility, and try to hide his summer-school attendance from his buddies. His observations on his overachieving father and sister can be hilarious, and the loving close-up of his grandmother's dementia is wonderfully drawn. Stanford's days are narrated one by one, so readers are privy to all his musings, from the odor of farts to the rush of a first crush. There's much here for boys to identify with, including Stanford's need for parental approval and his single-minded pursuit of the sport he loves. His growth as a person as the summer unfolds is warmly satisfying. The conclusion has Stanford's workaholic father undergo an unexpected and unsubstantiated change of heart, but kids won't mind the surprise happy ending.–Faith Brautigam, Gail Borden Public Library, Elgin, IL
Nonfiction
AKBAR, Said Hyder & Susan Burton. Come Back to Afghanistan: A California Teenager's Story. 345p. Bloomsbury. 2005. Tr $24.95. ISBN 1-58234-520-1. LC number unavailable.
Gr 8 Up–After the fall of the Taliban government in 2001, Afghans living in exile began to return home in hopes of participating in rebuilding their war-torn country. Akbar's father sold his hip-hop clothing store in Oakland to join his friend Hamid Karzai, now the elected president, serving first as his spokesman and later as the governor of the remote province of Kunar. The author joined him right after he finished high school and spent three summers, first in Kabul and then in Asadabad, the provincial capital. The young man traveled through the countryside and across the mountainous border into Pakistan. Equipped with a microphone and recorder, he chronicled his experiences and his reactions for public radio's "This American Life." These immediate observations form the basis of this engaging and informative account of Afghan life and politics interwoven with a teen's reactions to his first visit to his family's native land. Because of his background and connections, his interest and knowledge of Afghan history and politics, and his language skills, Akbar was involved in his father's work in ways that most teens can only dream of. Readers are rewarded with an inside look at Afghan reconstruction that is both informative and appealing. The teen admires his father and his father's friends immensely; he dreams of being personally involved in nation-building. Readers will come away from this memoir with a strong desire to see into the young man's future and that of the country that has so entranced him.–Kathleen Isaacs, Towson University, MD
ALMOND, David. Two Plays. 240p. Delacorte. 2005. Tr $12.95. ISBN 0-385-73074-8; PLB $14.99. ISBN 0-385-90101-1. LC number unavailable.
Gr 7 Up–Two sophisticated plays based on the theme of the power of love. In Wild Girl, Wild Boy, Elaine, who has lost her father, finds comfort in the "wild boy" who comes to visit her and whom only she can see. Her mother fears that her daughter has lost her wits from grief. Eventually, Elaine persuades her to trust in the power of their love for their deceased father and husband, and the two begin to build a new life–one that has room for fantasy, hope, and dreams. Skellig, based on Almond's novel by the same name, also includes a strong element of fantasy. Young Michael's family moves to a new home just as his baby sister is born. When his jealousy overwhelms him, he retreats to the dilapidated garage on their property and discovers that a strange old man named Skellig is living there. Fascinated by the recluse's eccentricities, Michael and his friend Mina discover that he is no ordinary mortal. When it becomes clear that Michael's newborn sister could die from a weak heart, the boy enlists Skellig's help in saving her. Well written and serious in nature, both plays have a strong spiritual element. The author's afterword explains the subtleties of writing drama vs. prose. Almond's plays–well received in Britain, as evidenced by their extensive tour and by the fact that Trevor Nunn was involved in staging one of them–will appeal to savvy thespians looking for a challenge. They will be of greater interest to and more appropriate for schools (middle through college) with strong theater departments, rather than for general collections.–Nancy Menaldi-Scanlan, LaSalle Academy, Providence, RI
BOHANNON, Lisa Frederiksen. Freedom Cannot Rest: Ella Baker and the Civil Rights Movement. 176p. photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Morgan Reynolds. 2005. PLB $24.95. ISBN 1-931798-71-0. LC 2005007156.
Gr 7 Up–Bohannon's biography joins Joanne Grant's 1998 work on the same subject. Both authors wrote about a life long neglected, but worth telling about. Baker was a major player in the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s. She was the principal organizer of SNCC, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. A selfless fighter for the rights of black Americans, her achievements have often been overlooked. The fact that she was a woman in male-dominated organizations certainly did not help. Lately, however, she has, like Bayard Rustin, become the subject of more critical scrutiny. Grant had the great advantage of knowing and working with Baker, and her biography has an almost elegiac quality. Bohannon is more objective and makes good use of vintage photographs, artwork, and text boxes that further explain historical events. For teens, her biography might be a good place to start to get a good overview of Baker's life and the times in which she lived. For readers who want a more detailed view of Baker's accomplishments, Grant's book is the logical next step.–Carol Jones Collins, Columbia High School, Maplewood, NJ
BURGAN, Michael. Spying and the Cold War. ISBN 1-4109-1465-8. LC 2005000289.
FITZGERALD, Brian. Under Fire in World War II. ISBN 1-4109-1468-2. LC 2005000132.
FITZGERALD, Stephanie. Struggling for Civil Rights. ISBN 1-4109-1467-4. LC 2005000134.
ea vol: 48p. (On the Front Line Series). maps. photos. reprods. chron. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Raintree. 2005. PLB $29.93.
Gr 4-6–These books examine a number of important historical conflicts from the point of view of the American people in the midst of the struggle. Each text is set up in a reader-friendly fashion, with information divided into small sections with clear headings. Many photographs, illustrations, and fact boxes appear on every page. However, a sidebar on the opening spread entitled "Find out later" might be confusing to readers who do not have the skills to read through the entire text to locate answers. The books tend to include information not readily found in most textbooks. Elementary students often struggle with the meaning and causes of the Cold War, and Burgan effectively explains its beginnings and workings. World War II personalizes the conflict by introducing readers to many actual soldiers and their stories, from cooks to bombers who carried out missions, even when gravely wounded. Civil Rights information for children is often limited to the well-known personalities of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Rosa Parks. Fitzgerald covers many more issues, including the Freedom Riders, and introduces readers to other individuals important to this cause. Many students will find themselves reading these accessible and heavily illustrated texts for their own interest as well as for reports.–Anne L. Tormohlen, Deerfield Elementary School, Lawrence, KS
BURNS, Jan. Crop Circles. ISBN 0-7377-3063-3. LC 2005007812.
PETRINI, Catherine M. Stonehenge. illus. reprods. notes. ISBN 0-7377-3073-0. LC 2005006210.
ea vol: 48p. (Wonders of the World Series). photos. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Gale/KidHaven. 2005. PLB $23.70.
Gr 4-6–These slim, introductory titles have generously spaced layouts, numerous colorful graphics, and substantial information. Circles presents a brief history of the phenomenon since the early 20th century, with attention given to all the standard speculations about how these designs have been created. Common characteristics and odd features discovered by cereologists are described. Photographs depict the range of formations, from simple circles of bent-over grain stalks to huge, extremely elaborate fractal patterns. This book concentrates on the most prolific area, southern England, but does mention that crop designs have been found in more than 26 countries. Chris Oxlade's The Mystery of Crop Circles (Heinemann Library, 1999) has a larger, more colorful, more exciting format, but only two resources, while Burns appends an annotated further reading list of books and Web sites. In Stonehenge, informative color photographs and computer-generated illustrations aid visualization of theories presented. Current theories about Stonehenge's purpose and how it was constructed with only primitive tools are explained in satisfactory detail. A well-annotated further reading list of books, documentary videos and DVDs, and authoritative Web sites is included. This volume is more attractive than Wendy Mass's Stonehenge (Gale, 1998), which presents issues related to the area's importance as a tourist attraction and designation as a World Heritage Site in addition to the usual questions. David Souden's Stonehenge Revealed (Facts On File, 1997) goes into greater depth describing related archaeological discoveries and offers information on many other megalithic structures worldwide.–Ann G. Brouse, Steele Memorial Library, Elmira, NY
BUTTERFIELD, Moira. Pirates & Smugglers. 64p. (Kingfisher Knowledge Series). diag. maps. photos. reprods. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Kingfisher. 2005. pap. $12.95. ISBN 0-7534-5864-0. LC 2005007406.
Gr 5-7–Through stunning illustrations and engaging text, this book makes remarkably clear the fact that pirates have always been and continue to be vicious, greedy, and scary dudes (and dudettes). From the first section, dealing with ancient pirates who terrorized the Mediterranean, through today's outlaws, this book is fascinating. Photographs from the movies mix with drawings and reproductions to clarify the text. Many illustrations are graphic, which should appeal to students already enthralled with the smugglers' bloodthirsty ways. Captain Kidd, a Scottish pirate, is shown as a rotting corpse, chained and hanging as a reminder to all not to succumb to such crimes. Al Capone, not really a pirate in the classic sense of the word, nevertheless gets a mention because he smuggled illegal alcohol. The author explains that while the old-timers dealt in slavery and gold and the like, modern outlaws are drawn to exotic wildlife, illicit drugs, and arms. Like Milton Meltzer's fine Piracy & Plunder: A Murderous Business (Dutton, 2001), this title offers a true look at the world of piracy and is a bit better illustrated.–Anne Chapman Callaghan, Racine Public Library, WI
BUTTS, Ed. She Dared: True Stories of Heroines, Scoundrels, and Renegades. illus. by Heather Collins. 121p. further reading. Tundra. 2005. pap. $8.95. ISBN 0-88776-718-4. LC C2004-904125-8.
Gr 6-10–An interesting, informative collection that details the lives of some of Canada's most famous and infamous women. The stories showcase explorers, spies, criminals, and pioneers in a variety of career fields. Organized chronologically from the 16th to the mid-20th century, this 12-chapter offering is historically sound and well researched. It provides an objective view of many facets of the Canadian past, such as the treatment of women and natives, although some readers may lack the background to understand some of the historical references. Each chapter opens with a full-page pencil portrait. While the writing is easy to read, it suffers from a rather formulaic delivery. Nevertheless, given the subject matter, the book is certainly worth a look.–Robyn Walker, Elgin Court Public School, St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada
CARAVANTES, Peggy. Best of Times: The Story of Charles Dickens. illus. by author. 160p. reprods. bibliog. chron. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Morgan Reynolds. 2005. Tr $24.95. ISBN 1-931798-68-0. LC 2005008405.
Gr 7 Up–Caravantes discusses the writer's early influences that resulted in his interest in exploring social ills in his work. Through his flair for drama, his tendency to exaggerate, and his heartfelt emotions about the causes about which he wrote, Dickens not only provided entertainment to his audiences, but also awakened them to the plight of the poor. He is glowingly portrayed throughout most of this chronological account. Negative incidents tend to be glossed over or made to seem as though the subject were a victim of circumstance or simply of fate. His devotion to other women seemed to be due to his wife's frail health, and to emotional, as well as geographical, distance. Many photos, drawings, and reproductions in color and in black and white enhance the text. In spite of the author's bias, the book is interesting reading and well documented. It will not only provide material for reports, but will also be enjoyed by biography buffs.–Marilyn Fairbanks, Azure IRC, Brockton High School, MA
CARROLL, Jamuna, ed. Students' Rights. 207p. (Opposing Viewpoints Series). charts. reprods. bibliog. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Gale/Greenhaven. 2005. PLB $34.95. ISBN 0-7377-3088-9; pap. $23.70. ISBN 0-7377-3089-7. LC 2004059761.
Gr 9 Up–With balance and insight, this volume addresses controversial issues relevant to teens. Chapters present both sides of key questions such as "Do All Youth Have Equal Access to a Quality Education?" and "Should Schools Be Allowed to Infringe on Students' Right to Privacy?" Under these headings, essays cover hot topics such as "No Child Left Behind," religion in schools, dress codes, The Patriot Act, access to family-planning information, random drug testing, and illegal immigrants' access to federal financial aide, while posing significant questions to help students develop critical-thinking skills. Many of the 25 essays are dated 2003 or later, and a list of advocacy organizations with Web sites is included. Accessible in vocabulary and style, this volume complements Patricia Hinchey's Student Rights (ABC-CLIO, 2001). Libraries needing to update their persuasive paper resources will want to purchase it.–Kathy Lehman, Thomas Dale High School Library, Chester, VA
CHAMBERS, Catherine. Living as a Child Laborer: Mehboob's Story. ISBN 0-8368-5958-8. LC 2005045250.
HYNSON, Colin. Living on the Street: Hamilton's Story. chron. ISBN 0-8368-5961-8. LC 2005047521.
WALKER, Linda. Living after Chernobyl: Ira's Story. chron. ISBN 0-8368-5957-X. LC 2005046325.
ea vol: 48p. (Children in Crisis Series). maps. photos. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. World Almanac Library. 2005. PLB $30.
Gr 6-9–These books center on interviews with young people selected by British charities familiar with their stories. An introduction describes the broader scope of the crisis or situation, and a conclusion offers suggestions for providing aid. The following chapters consist of the interviews, always on an orange background, and abundant sidebars and boxes that provide facts and elaborate on conditions in the home country. Numerous full-color photographs portray the teens, their families, and other scenes relevant to their stories. While the interviews are a tad rambling and long-winded, the material is basically accurate, clearly written, and thought provoking. Ira's story is the most heartrending, given her indomitable spirit in the face of severe disabilities, but the problems attributed to Chernobyl may have been overstated. A newly released U.N. report calls the long-term health and environmental impacts of the disaster severe but far less catastrophic than feared. These series entries suffice for reports, but teens may find greater emotional impact and connection in two fictionalized accounts, Ineke Holtwijk's Asphalt Angels (Front St, 1999), set in Rio de Janeiro, and Francesco D'Adamo's Iqbal (S & S, 2003), based on the life of a Pakistani youth who escaped servitude in a carpet factory and went on to help others before his murder.–Diane S. Marton, Arlington County Library, VA
CHENEY, Lynne. A Time for Freedom: What Happened When in America. 292p. photos. reprods. chron. index. CIP. S & S/A Paula Wiseman Bk. 2005. Tr $15.95. ISBN 1-4169-0925-7. LC 2005019136.
Gr 9 Up–From the arrival of early migrants from Asia more than 13,000 years ago to 9/11/01, this book presents a time line of American history. Entries are organized by year and range in length from single sentences to brief paragraphs. Although some scientific and cultural happenings are also highlighted, the focus is on political milestones. A unique strength of the volume is its inclusion of quotes from figures living at the time of the incidents described. Students will need guidance from parents, teachers, or other sources to understand the significance of these occurrences in establishing and maintaining our country's freedom and to place them in their larger historical context. The final chapters lean heavily toward Republican administrations. Ronald Reagan is quoted 11 times, while Bill Clinton is quoted 4 times and 2 of those refer to his private behavior rather than to events underscoring our nation's freedom. Small, black-and-white reproductions and photos are scattered throughout. While the information presented here is readily available in many other resources, this right-leaning volume offers a quick listing of key moments in American history.–Kathy Lehman, Thomas Dale High School Library, Chester, VA
COMPUTER & VIDEO GAME DESIGN. ISBN 0-8160-5850-4. LC number unavailable.
DESIGN. 2nd ed. ISBN 0-8160-5865-2. LC 2004007141.
ea vol: 188p. (Careers in Focus Series). charts. photos. further reading. index. Web sites. CIP. Ferguson. 2005. Tr $22.95.
Gr 7 Up–The first title covers everything from art directors to intellectual property lawyers. The second book profiles fashion designers, florists, and silverware artisans. The two titles overlap where designers are involved in the computer field. For each position, the authors include a brief overview and its history. Discussions of education, certifications, or licensing required; a detailed job description; salary; and the future outlook are also supplied. A helpful "Quick Facts" box at the beginning of each new career helps readers discover the basic requirements and personal skills necessary. Both titles present much information without becoming overwhelming. Although similar to the Occupational Outlook Handbook (JIST) in many ways, these books go one step further and provide places to contact to obtain more information. A brief interview with someone working in the field is also a fine feature. These helpful guides are easy to use and clearly written, and they open windows, if not doors, to professions that teens might be interested in pursuing.–Lori Matthews, Loyola School, New York City
DALTON, Dave. Economic Migrants. ISBN 1-4034-6959-8. LC 2004023343.
––––. Environmental Migrants. ISBN 1-4034-6960-1. LC 2004023345.
––––. Refugees and Asylum Seekers. ISBN 1-4034-6961-X. LC 2004023346.
ea vol: 56p. (People on the Move Series). charts. maps. photos. reprods. chron. further reading. glossary. index. CIP. Heinemann Library. 2005. PLB $31.36.
Gr 6-9–These titles cover both past and recent history on their respective subjects and give examples from countries all over the world. Why each situation might occur is explored, along with where people go and what happens when they get there. Color maps, charts, and photographs visually represent the texts, and sidebars with personal stories put a human face on the statistical information. Unfortunately, the pages are so cluttered with blocks of text and graphics that it is hard to navigate the books smoothly. Even good readers will have trouble deciding what to look at first. In addition, the "Find out more" and "Further reading" sections are limited and include several other books by this author. These two issues shouldn't necessarily deter librarians from buying the books: real photographs and real stories make them eye-catching, and they are a good start for learning about the movement of people.–Kate McGowen, Topsham Public Library, ME
DEEM, James M. Bodies from the Ash: Life and Death in Ancient Pompeii. 50p. maps. photos. reprods. bibliog. index. CIP. Houghton. 2005. Tr $16. ISBN 0-618-47308-4. LC 2004026553.
Gr 4-8–In A.D. 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted and within 24 hours, ash, pumice, and volcanic rubble had covered, and annihilated, the city of Pompeii. It was not until the 18th century that workers began to uncover the remains of this nearly forgotten, except in legend, city and its inhabitants. In this well-researched account, Deem retells the story of this devastating eruption, combining a lively text with photographs of the bones and artifacts that have been unearthed through the years. In 1863, an excavator discovered a fascinating way to study human remains. As bodies covered in hot ash and enveloped by volcanic material decayed, spaces were left around the skeletons. After the hollow areas were filled with plaster, the surrounding debris was chipped away, resulting in detailed plaster casts that preserved "imprints of the people's dying moments," showing their facial expressions and body positions as well as their clothing and possessions. Deem explains how scientists have used these molds and other evidence to piece together the life styles and final moments of some of the victims, and conveys these heart-wrenching tales. Dramatic photographs of the casts capture the horror of this event and help readers to envision day-to-day life in this civilization. With incredibly engrossing images and narrative, this is a powerful and poignant piece of nonfiction.–Jodi Kearns, University of Akron, OH
DOMAINE, Helena. Robotics. notes. ISBN 0-8225-2112-1. LC 2004013938.
FRIDELL, Ron. Genetic Engineering. diags. illus. ISBN 0-8225-2633-6. LC 2004022764.
JOHNSON, Rebecca L. Satellites. diags. illus. ISBN 0-8225-2908-4. LC 2004030298.
ea vol: 48p. (Cool Science Series). photos. reprods. bibliog. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Lerner. 2005. PLB $25.26.
Gr 4-6–These overviews have an attractive, colorful layout that will appeal to readers. Each spread includes captioned, color photographs and/or illustrations; text boxes; and, often, a "fun fact." The first title presents a history of the science, examples of working robots past and present, ways scientists are working to improve robotics, and how artificial intelligence is helping to create thinking robots. Domaine does a fine job of explaining the many uses of these machines, including for space exploration and medical microsurgery. The content is sound and should be accessible to most students. Fridell offers a brief explanation of the science and then discusses how genetics is being used to invent plants, improve animals, and engineer people. Again, many intriguing examples are given. Glowing plants, supersized mice, and shrinking watermelons are among the topics included. The concluding chapter looks to the future. The third title explains what a satellite is and discusses many aspects of satellites, including how they pertain to television broadcasts, weather forecasting, and locating black holes. Numerous amazing facts are included to pique readers' interest. Solid additions.–Maren Ostergard, Bellevue Regional Library, WA
EBERSOLE, Rene. Gorilla Mountain: The Story of Wildlife Biologist Amy Vedder. 118p. maps. ISBN 0-531-16779-8. LC 2005000823.
O'CONNELL, Diane. People Person: The Story of Sociologist Marta Tienda. 108p. ISBN 0-531-16781-X. LC 2005000825.
––––. Strong Force: The Story of Physicist Shirley Ann Jackson. 110p. ISBN 0-531-16784-4. LC 2005000827.
ea vol: (Women's Adventures in Science Series). photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Watts. 2005. PLB $31.
Gr 5-8–Despite rather blah covers, odd titles, and a staid series format, these three books are interesting, substantive, and eminently readable. The authors not only outline the successful aspects of these women's careers, but also discuss their childhoods, their education, and their passionate determination to shine in their chosen fields. Laced with small color and black-and-white photos, each title contains a considered glossary, an annotated list of further resources, and a selected bibliography as well as references to interviews with the scientist, her family, and colleagues. For the intellectually curious, the texts are sprinkled with informative boxes on a variety of subjects, "Gorilla Speak," "What is Standard Deviation?" and "Smashing Particles" among them. Conversational but not condescending, these titles are informative and inspiring.–Patricia Manning, formerly at Eastchester Public Library, NY
FANDEL, Jennifer. Frank Lloyd Wright. 48p. (Xtraordinary Artists Series). photos. reprods. chron. index. notes. CIP. Creative Education. 2005. PLB $21.95. ISBN 1-58341-378-2. LC 2004063433.
Gr 7 Up–Fandel explores the interesting life changes and inspirations that motivated Wright to design the organically inspired homes and buildings for which he is so famous. The chronological narrative showcases black-and-white and full-color photographs on each glossy page; the captions for the images address what Wright was designing or discovering in each object pictured. His personal life is presented in a neutral tone, touching on his relationships, his job changes, and his major commissions. Quotes from his students, contemporaries, and admirers offer unique perspectives to the account. Two writings by Wright explain his inspiration and vision. Well organized, appealingly designed, and interesting to read, this pictorial biography will interest browsers and report writers.–Delia Fritz, Sunset Ridge Middle School, West Jordan, UT
FEINSTEIN, Stephen. Saturn. ISBN 0-7660-5304-0. LC 2004022957.
O'CONNELL, Kim A. Mercury. ISBN 0-7660-5209-5. LC 2004017793.
––––. Pluto. ISBN 0-7660-5210-9. LC 2004023132.
ea vol: 48p. (The Solar System Series). illus. photos. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow/MyReportLinks.com. 2005. PLB $25.26.
Gr 4-7–Each slim volume is laid out to look like computer screen shots and places a heavy emphasis on Internet sites. The four pages of resource links are located before the single fact page and the text as a whole. (Also included is the password for the myreportlinks.com Web site.) Each title includes the basics of the planet's physical composition, its moons, and a discussion of any exploration that has been or will be done. While the texts are succinct and straightforward, they are dry and not terribly interesting. However, the use of eye-catching color and good-quality, if small, photographs adds appeal. Students will be able to find enough information for reports and may be enticed to seek out additional sources.–Linda Wadleigh, Haymon-Morris Middle School, Winder, GA
FLEISHER, Paul. The Big Bang. 80p. (Great Ideas of Science Series). diags. illus. photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. 21st Century Bks. 2005. PLB $27.93. ISBN 0-8225-2133-4. LC 2005001234.
Gr 6-10–The Big Bang theory states that the universe emerged in a single explosive event. This book attempts to explain this complex and abstract concept. It begins with a historical overview, then presents Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity and Edwin Hubble's observations of retreating galaxies, and continues with additional evidence. The author acknowledges that many questions still need to be answered. The book offers a few interesting analogies and includes 22 color diagrams, photos, and informational sidebars. A solid addition for introductory reports.–Carolina Geck, Kean University, Union, NJ
FOWLES, Debby. 1000 Best Smart Money Secrets for Students. 338p. Sourcebooks. 2005. pap. $12.95. ISBN 1-4022-0548-1. LC number unavailable.
Gr 9 Up–Aimed at aspiring college students and their families, this book offers great practical money-saving and earning ideas. Topics include managing a student loan, maximizing eligibility for financial aid, and understanding and controlling credit-card use. The suggestions presented are brief–often six to eight lines long–and are numbered from 1 to 1000. The section on saving money on clothing and laundry alone will recoup the cost of the book. Some sound advice is also offered on reducing the cost of a spring-break vacation and travel in general. The book is well organized and makes for worthwhile reading, but may appeal more to parents than to students. A great gift for graduating seniors.–Kathleen A. Nester, Downingtown High Ninth Grade Center, PA
FRANCIS, Barbara. Other People's Words: What Plagiarism Is and How to Avoid It. 112p. (Issues in Focus Today Series). photos. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow. 2005. PLB $31.93. ISBN 0-7660-2525-X. LC 2004028118.
Gr 6 Up–Timely and practical, this title offers students a clear explanation of plagiarism and its consequences as well as specific ways to avoid it. A historical perspective describes how "borrowing" ideas was an accepted practice until the first copyright laws followed the invention of the printing press. Chaucer, Shakespeare, Coleridge, and Longfellow were known to have taken plots and stories from their predecessors. Captioned photographs and text excerpts are shown for more recent plagiarists such as Blair Hornstine, the student journalist whose admission to Harvard was revoked; Senator Joseph Biden, who borrowed words for a campaign speech; and Jayson Blair, whose New York Times articles were created from another reporter's work. Other chapters address cheating, Internet downloading, fabrication, and how teachers curb plagiarism. Two valuable chapters focus on temptations to plagiarize and how to avoid them. Specifically, students are guided to develop organizational skills, to value their own work, and to practice paraphrasing techniques. The author creates a positive and constructive tone by empathizing with school pressures and time constraints, and helping readers understand the importance of developing an individual voice and honest value system. A must-have for middle and high school libraries.–Vicki Reutter, Cazenovia High School, NY
FREEDMAN, Russell. Children of the Great Depression. 128p. photos. reprods. bibliog. index. notes. Clarion. 2005. Tr $20. ISBN 0-618-44630-3. LC number unavailable.
Gr 4-8–Few authors are as well suited as Freedman to present a clear and understandable outline of this period. His prose is straightforward and easily comprehensible, making sense of even the complexities of the stock-market crash. The use of primary sources is outstanding. This is a book told by chorus, featuring the voices of those who endured the Depression, and is embellished with black-and-white photos by such luminaries as Dorothea Lange, Ben Shahn, Walker Evans, and Russell Lee. Eight chapters cover the causes of the Great Depression, schooling, work life, migrant work, the lives of children who rode the rails, entertainment, and the economic resurgence of the early '40s. Chapter notes and an excellent bibliography round out another superb photo-essay by a veteran author. A wonderful, informed, and sympathetic overview that perfectly complements Jerry Stanley's Children of the Dust Bowl (Random, 1992).–Ann Welton, Grant Elementary School, Tacoma, WA
FRIDELL, Ron. Cruzan v. Missouri and the Right to Die Debate. chron. ISBN 0-7660-2356-7. LC 2004020028.
KOWALSKI, Kathiann M. Lemon v. Kurtzman and the Separation of Church and State Debate. ISBN 0-7660-2391-5. LC 2004020156.
ea vol: 128p. (Debating Supreme Court Decisions Series). photos. reprods. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow. 2005. PLB $26.60.
Gr 8 Up–Arguments both for and against these two contentious issues are presented in an organized and accessible, if somewhat dry, manner. Heavily footnoted, each book presents both state and federal court cases to illustrate how the opposing viewpoints have affected the country. Both titles contain several pages of addenda including moot court topic suggestions and chapter notes. Students should be able to find considerable research material in each book. However, in Cruzan v. Missouri, while the seminal cases such as the one argued on behalf of Karen Quinlan are discussed in detail, the book does not include all of the events surrounding the death of Terri Schiavo. As thorough as the rest of the book is, it is already dated.–Carol Fazioli, Gwynedd-Mercy College, Gwynedd Valley, PA
FRIEDMAN, Ian C. Freedom of Speech and the Press. 128p. ISBN 0-8160-5662-5. LC 2004021003.
JOHNSON, Terry. Legal Rights. 152p. ISBN 0-8160-5665-X. LC 2004023350.
ea vol:(American Rights Series). charts. maps. photos. reprods. appendix. bibliog. chron. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Facts On File. 2005. Tr $35.
Gr 7 Up–These titles address issues that have challenged Americans from the birth of our nation to the present. The content is well organized, beginning with the origins and foundations of the rights, and proceeding with a clear discussion of the challenges they face even today. While the historical background is excellent, and needed, the most valuable information comes at the end of each book, as it is devoted to the present and future. Friedman looks at the Internet, the V-Chip, and "The New York Times and Iraq War Reporting." The last two chapters in Legal Rights address the war on terrorism and how it affects the legal rights of individuals. Black-and-white maps, charts and graphs, photos, reproductions, and political cartoons contribute useful information. Excellent additions for middle and high school libraries.–Pat Scales, South Carolina Governor's School for the Arts and Humanities, Greenville
GIMPEL, Lee. Fighting Wars, Planning for Peace: The Story of George C. Marshall. 176p. (World Leaders Series). maps. photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Morgan Reynolds. 2005. PLB $24.95. ISBN 1-931798-66-4. LC 2005005037.
Gr 8 Up–Although Roosevelt publicly credited Marshall for the allied victory in World War II, the general remains much less well known than his more colorful contemporaries, whose battlefield successes made them national heroes. This biography includes material about Marshall's education and personal life as well as his lengthy and successful military and diplomatic careers. Gimpel is admiring of his subject, explaining how the man's intelligence, diligence, and endless devotion to his country gave him the patience to accept the slow promotions and bureaucratic strictures he encountered in the shrunken post-World War I army. He describes how Marshall used those years as a learning period, and how he used his knowledge to create an effective fighting machine when he commanded all American forces during the Second World War, and to rebuild Europe and Japan when he served as Secretary of State under Truman. Gimpel places him in the larger perspective of 20th-century military history. The lengthy background sections slow the narrative and make for dry reading. Average-quality color photos of Marshall, his family, and world leaders are included.–Mary Mueller, Rolla Junior High School, MO
GOBLE, Paul. All Our Relatives: Traditional Native American Thoughts about Nature. illus. by author. unpaged. CIP. World Wisdom. 2005. Tr $15.95. ISBN 0-941532-77-1. LC 2005004285.
Gr 4 Up–The pages of this book are chock-full of quotations, songs, and brief stories that exemplify Native American attitudes toward nature. No segment is longer than half a page; most are a few sentences. Black Elk, Standing Bear, Brave Buffalo, and others observe the importance of various animals and the sacred qualities of all living things. All 120 sections are documented. The spaces between text blocks are filled with Goble's familiar illustrations based on traditional Native American designs and colors. Few readers will wade through the entire book. Even browsing is difficult. Perhaps this dense volume could serve as a reference source for teachers planning units on Native American culture. Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve's Enduring Wisdom (Holiday House, 2003) includes fewer sayings but is less overwhelming visually and verbally.–Kathy Piehl, Minnesota State University, Mankato
GOW, Mary. Archimedes: Mathematical Genius of the Ancient World. 128p. (Great Minds of Science Series). illus. maps. photos. reprods. chron. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow. 2005. PLB $26.60. ISBN 0-7660-2502-0. LC 2004028480.
Gr 5-8–Because more information has survived about Archimedes's contributions than about his life, most of this book wisely focuses on his mathematical observations 22 centuries ago. Descriptions of Syracuse and Alexandria, cities that influenced his social and educational development, introduce readers to ancient Greek society and give them a fuller understanding of the importance of Archimedes's discoveries. The next chapters describe the significance of his work regarding levers, buoyancy, geometry, and pi; and of such inventions as the pulley and Archimedes's screw. The legendary "Eureka!" moment involving the metallic composition of the king's crown and a chapter devoted to the man's fondness for mathematical puzzles enliven text, which is composed mainly of short, declarative sentences. Footnotes are appropriately referenced, and citations from primary sources include the writings of Plutarch and Cicero. Differentiation is made between factually recorded accounts and those attributed to legend. Good-quality, black-and-white illustrations add information to the clear text, which is presented in large font. Three activities encourage student inquiry. With few other titles available for this audience, this entry in the series could be especially useful for students requesting books about ancient history or mathematicians.–Julie R. Ranelli, Episcopal Center for Children, Washington, DC
GOWEN, L. Kris & Molly McKenna. Image and Identity: Becoming the Person You Are. 241p. (It Happened to Me Series). photos. index. CIP. Scarecrow. 2005. Tr $42. ISBN 0-8108-4909-7. LC 2005000088.
Gr 7 Up–In this scattershot installment in the series, the authors cast a wide net, trying to cover too many issues instead of simply focusing in on a few key areas. Chapter titles include: "Who Are You?" "Your Body," "Who You Hang Out With," "The Things You Do," "What You Believe," "The Influences around You," and "How You See Yourself." Many topics are not sufficiently explored, and much of the book's useful information is lost in the dry text. Black-and-white photos and text boxes do little to create an appealing design. Maurene J. Hinds's Focus on Body Image: How You Feel about How You Look (Enslow, 2002) and Kimberly Kirberger's No Body's Perfect: Stories by Teens about Body Image, Self-Acceptance, and the Search for Identity (Scholastic, 2003) are superior treatments.–Michelle Roberts, Nassau County Library System, Merrick, NY
HAKIM, Joy. The Story of Science: Newton at the Center. 463p. diags. illus. maps. photos. reprods. chron. further reading. index. CIP. Smithsonian. 2005. Tr $24.95. ISBN 1-58834-161-5. LC 2004058465.
Gr 7 Up–In this second book in the series, Hakim introduces students to the great scientific minds of Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, and others. Teachers will find anecdotal information to enliven their lessons; browsers will be fascinated by the sidebars and captioned illustrations that enhance the text or show related information. The detailed index makes finding specific individuals, theories, or inventions easy. In an easy, conversational style, the author speaks directly to readers, opening with, "Read this book and you'll know more science than Isaac Newton did." Full-color illustrations, reproductions, or other graphics appear on almost every page. A tremendous amount of research went into this volume and reading it will greatly increase students' understanding of the history and discovery of scientific theory and invention. Because of its size and weight, this title will need to be booktalked. Put it into the hands of science students who are eager to read beyond the brief snippets found in less comprehensive books.–Kathy Lehman, Thomas Dale High School Library, Chester, VA
HOYT, Erich. Whale Rescue: Changing the Future for Endangered Wildlife. 64p. (Firefly Animal Rescue Series). photos. reprods. chron. index. Web sites. CIP. Firefly. 2005. Tr $19.95. ISBN 1-55297-601-7; pap. $9.95. ISBN 1-55297-600-9. LC C2004-906071-6.
Gr 5-8–Hoyt examines the impact of commercial whaling on global whale populations and the efforts being made by scientists, environmentalists, and some governments to protect these endangered mammals. Crisp, color photos portray these leviathans in their natural habitat and also show scientists hard at work on cetacean projects, whaling ships and their "harvest" on the high seas, and seagoing environmentalists in action. The brisk, somewhat fragmented text presents whale data from "songs" to reproduction, from migratory patterns to feeding behaviors. It briefly focuses on the efforts of a variety of identified persons or organizations endeavoring to bring whales back from the brink, among them Richard Sears's pioneer work with blue whales, the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society's controversial actions, and Charles Mayo's valiant efforts to free whales entangled in fishing lines and nets off the coast of Cape Cod. Despite its quick glimpses of action, this is a serviceable overview of 40 years of conservation efforts.–Patricia Manning, formerly at Eastchester Public Library, NY
KRASKE, Robert. Marooned: The Strange but True Adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the Real Robinson Crusoe. illus. by Robert Andrew Parker. 120p. maps. bibliog. glossary. index. CIP. Clarion. 2005. Tr $15. ISBN 0-618-56843-3. LC 2004028769.
Gr 5-8–In a chronological account of the life of a privateer, two of eight chapters describe Selkirk's solitary, four-year survival on Juan Fernandez, an island 360 miles west of Chile. The book also includes the sailor's rescue and his return to Scotland. The final chapter discusses Daniel Defoe's attempt to use the man's records to create a literary work (Robinson Crusoe) that would pay his mounting debts. Pencil-drawn maps clearly show the locations of Selkirk's voyages. Reference to his temper stops in chapter one, after which he becomes a Bible-reading naturalist, wise navigator, and solitary individual longing for his island home. The book leaves out the historical possibilities that he committed himself in marriage to two women, struggled with alcoholism, and left again for sea after nearly killing a man in a fight. This compelling, if not entirely factual, book features a character about whom little has been written for children. Its greatest merit lies in the chapters that explain privateering and the war between England and Spain.–Julie R. Ranelli, Episcopal Center for Children, Washington, DC
KUKLA, Amy & Jon Kukla. Thomas Jefferson: Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. ISBN 1-4042-2655-9. LC 2003014196.
LITTLEFIELD, Sophie W & William M.Wiecek. Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.: The Supreme Court and American Legal Thought. ISBN 1-4042-2652-4. LC 2003010715.
MELIS, Luisanna Fodde. Noah Webster and the First American Dictionary. ISBN 1-4042-2651-6. LC 2003010712.
ea vol: 112p. (The Library of American Lives and Times Series). maps. photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Rosen/PowerPlus Bks. 2005. PLB $31.95.
Gr 5-8–These biographies vary in quality. Jefferson starts slowly and introduces too many names and places in the first chapter. Once the authors approach their subject's teenage years, the book becomes more focused, and more readable. Jefferson's political career, from beginning to end, including his contributions to the Declaration of Independence, his participation in Virginia government, and his terms as president are covered. The caption on a political cartoon dating from 1804 refers to Jefferson's "rumored relationship" with Sally Hemings, but the nature of this relationship is not mentioned elsewhere. Holmes begins more lucidly than it ends. The first few chapters clearly cover the justice's life. However, the brief discussions on some of his rulings may be difficult for readers to follow. Webster is the strongest of the three titles. Melis does a good job relating what was happening in the lexicographer's personal life to period events. This book should satisfy report writers. All three titles include sidebars, reproductions of documents, and clear, captioned black-and-white, sepia, and full-color illustrations. While most libraries have other titles on Jefferson, such is not the case with Holmes or Webster. Consider these two titles where needed for reports.–Kathleen Simonetta, Indian Trails Public Library District, Wheeling, IL
LANDAU, Elaine. The Transcontinental Railroad. map. ISBN 0-531-12326-X. LC 2005000914.
SCHLAEPFER, Gloria G. The Louisiana Purchase. map. ISBN 0-531-12300-6. LC 2005001465.
SONNEBORN, Liz. The Mormon Trail. photos. ISBN 0-531-12317-0. LC 2005001466.
ea vol: 64p. (Watts Library: American West Series). reprods. chron. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Watts. 2005. PLB $25.50.
Gr 5-8–For novice history students, these colorful, readable books are a sound beginning. They provide general coverage and include material that places the topic in the wider scope of American history. Landau describes how people traveled prior to the building of the railroads and how the concept of Manifest Destiny influenced the development of the railroads. Schlaepfer tells the story of "the greatest land deal in American history." The third title tells how in the 19th century Mormons traveled west to establish a community where they could practice their religion without fear of persecution. Black-and-white and color illustrations, maps, sidebars, and time lines enhance the well-organized texts.–Patricia Ann Owens, Wabash Valley College, Mt. Carmel, IL
LAWTON, Sandra Augustyn, ed. Eating Disorders Information for Teens: Health Tips about Anorexia, Bulimia, Binge Eating, and Other Eating Disorders. 337p. (Teen Health Series). diags. further reading. index. Web sites. CIP. Omnigraphics. 2005. Tr $58. ISBN 0-7808-0783-9. LC 2005009189.
Gr 7 Up–Divided into well-organized sections, this comprehensive volume examines in great detail the causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention of eating disorders, as well as such related issues as body image, self-esteem, athleticism, and nutrition. Features such as "It's a Fact!!" and "What's It Mean?" allow students to get quick information and/or a clearer understanding of what they have already read. Very much like Mark J. Kittleson's The Truth about Eating Disorders (Facts On File, 2004), this book covers the topic in a lucid manner but delves deeper into every aspect of an eating disorder. The appendix is filled with additional resources, including Web sites and contact information for reputable organizations. A solid addition for any nonfiction or reference collection.–Kristen M. Todd, Middle Country Public Library, Centereach, NY
LORBIECKI, Marybeth. Planet Patrol: A Kids' Action Guide to Earth Care. illus. by Nancy Meyers. 48p. photos. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Two-Can. Dec. 2005. RTE $15.95. ISBN 1-58728-514-2; pap. $8.95. ISBN 1-58728-518-5. LC 2005012476.
Gr 4-7–Giving kids the idea that they have power to effect change is the basic premise of this work. Many of the Earth's environmental problems–climate change; deforestation; shrinking habitat; species extinction; water, air, noise, and light pollution–as well as global conflict and overpopulation are addressed. For each challenge, a success story is shared and an action tip is put forth to help readers do their small share to address the problem. Positive and upbeat with bright photos and illustrations and a direct tone, the message delivered is that if properly informed and motivated, individuals can help the challenges, however monumental, to be met. Many pertinent and informative Web sites are listed, but while the book states that "Libraries carry books and movies on all the great topics in this book," no titles for further reading are offered.–Eva Elisabeth VonAncken, Trinity-Pawling School, Pawling, NY
 Previous |
Next  |
