What Teens Want
Thirty graphic novels you can't live without
By Michele Gorman -- School Library Journal, 8/1/2002
It's not often that a teenager walks into the library seeking the latest award-winning book or critically acclaimed novel. Some despise reading, doing it only when threatened with a book report, while others adore it, devouring everything from classic literature to current popular fiction. Graphic novels, however, have proven to be a hit with kids and are flying off library shelves.
Coined by comics pioneer Will Eisner, the term 'graphic novel' refers to meatier and fuller-length comic books. Because they appeal to teens' predilection to a more visual medium, these novels transcend apathy and the lack of coolness sometimes associated with reading. So, if you're looking for a way to lure and engage teenagers, now's the time to invite the wildly illustrated world of superheroes and other characters into your library.
Building Your CollectionWhether you're buying a reference book or a graphic novel, the criteria for evaluating materials for your library are the same--purchase them from reputable publishers that will appeal to your audience. Most graphic novels range between $10 to $20 per title. Although it's feasible to begin building a collection with as little as $100, it's best to spend $300 to $500 to ensure you start off with a solid and diverse core collection. But remember these important considerations before you start: genre, target audience, quality, and artistic merit, as well as the reputation and style of the author and illustrator.
Choose popular comics with staying power. Graphic novels are classified into genres, such as superhero, fantasy, science fiction, historical, action/adventure, realistic fiction, manga (Japanese comics), and humor. It's not surprising that teens and preteens find superhero graphic novels the most popular, and even the most conservative library collections tend to have one or two Bat man or Superman issues somewhere on the shelves.
Since visuals are the key component to a graphic novel, determine the appeal of color versus black-and-white illustrations, and the influence cover art can have on overall circulation. Cartoon Books, CrossGen Comics, and TokyoPop are known for creating graphic novels that appeal to young people. Marvel Comics and DC Comics, two mainstream publishers of superhero graphic novels, are known for publishing high-quality comics that appeal to both youngsters and their parents. Most recommended lists and top picks offer advice on target audience and age suitability.
You're not alone in your search for the graphic novels best suited for your collection. Online and print review sources are widely available, and you can join a graphic novels online discussion group such as www.topica.com/lists/GNLIB-L, which is specifically created for librarians and those in book-related fields. It's a great forum to ask questions and gather ideas for cataloging, displaying, and circulating your new graphic novels collection.
Remember, you don't have to become an expert in graphic novels to purchase a quality collection. Form a working relationship with a local comic bookstore, befriend a local expert, and spend some time browsing the shelves with a specialist. Together, the library and the local comic bookstore can be a powerful team in recruiting a whole new generation of readers. To find a comic bookstore located near you call, (888) COMIC BOOK or check out Diamond's Comic Shop Locator at csls.diamondcomics.com.
If you're unable to buy graphic novels directly from a comic bookstore, get in touch with Diamond Comics, the main comic book distributor in the United States. Visit bookshelf.diamondcomics.com, a section of which is specifically created for librarians. Here you'll find lists of graphic novels classified by audience and genre, ordering information, reviews, basic cataloging information, and even lesson plans for using graphic novels in the classroom. You can also try getting in touch with more traditional library vendors, such as Baker & Taylor, Ingram, and Brodart, which now readily distribute graphic novels.
Teenagers are a largely untapped and invaluable marketing tool. Create a youth advisory committee to help you select graphic novels that are appealing to a younger audience. Spend time with these teens looking through catalogs and reading reviews. Once you've made a few purchases, ask members of the group to read and review the new books for other teens. This will provide feedback and help advertise the availability of graphic novels in your library. Word of mouth is the fastest way to spread news about new programs or materials.
Catering to Your CommunityAlthough most of you are opposed to censoring, be aware that certain genres of graphic novels will be the target of parental or community objections: horror, the supernatural, crime and punishment, satire, and dark humor. In short, there are several critically acclaimed graphic novels essential for building a core adult collection but inappropriate for your library's children or young adult section. These include From Hell by Alan Moore (horror), The Sandman series by Neil Gaiman, 100 Bullets by Brian Azzarello, the Sin City series by Frank Miller, Johnny the Homicidal Maniac by Jhonen Vasquez, and all books in the Blade of the Immortal series by Hiroaki Samura. There are also certain publishers or publisher imprints, such as the Fantagraphics Publishing Company, Vertigo (an imprint of DC Comics), and Max (an imprint of Marvel Comics), that produce graphic novels with more controversial themes or mature content.
Indeed, a few titles are completely innocuous and won't offend even the most conservative libraries or communities. They include the Bone series by Jeff Smith, the Akiko series by Mark Crilley, the Ultimate Spider-Man series by Brian-Michael Bendis, and Leave It to Chance by James Robinson. Without trading quality or artistic merit for conservatism, these titles are both safe and fun for all ages. If your library users enjoy reading the first volumes in the list of graphic novels I've provided, I strongly urge that you add the following series to your collection: Ranma ½, AstroCity, Elfquest, Ultimate X-Men, Usagi Yojimbo, and Groo.
Cataloging Graphic NovelsOnce you've started a graphic novel collection, you'll need to consider options for cataloging. Librarians usually take one of two routes: traditional cataloging or 'on-the-fly' processing. Both have advantages and disadvantages, so your decision will depend greatly on how your library catalogs incoming materials.
All 30 books in my core list of recommendations are available from OCLC, and your turnaround time will be greatly reduced if you purchase materials from a distributor that provides cataloging. The same applies if your library does in-house cataloging. If your library system catalogs in-house, then catalog your graphic novels under a general subject heading of 'comic' or 'graphic novel' so you can shelve them in a central location. Graphic novels can also be placed somewhere in the nonfiction area, but this makes them more difficult for kids to find.
Fortunately, some libraries allow 'on-the-fly' processing in which checking out is permitted without entering full cataloging information. While this allows for immediate check out, you won't be able to assign a call number to a specific book. However, not having assigned call numbers allows you to group books together in a central location. Your decision will ultimately depend on your preference and the preference of your library.
Displaying and Circulating Graphic NovelsIt's certainly a challenge grabbing the attention of teens who've been raised with big-screen televisions, digitally-enhanced video games, and continuously flashing computer screens. Graphic novels are a visual medium, and so their display must be vibrant, eye-catching, and memorable. Color is key, but location is everything. If space permits, shelve these books face out. Place them in highly trafficked teen areas and away from children and storytime areas. Shelve graphic novels near computer terminals for teens, so they have reading materials while awaiting their turn. Comic books are especially attractive to reluctant readers, so place them near magazines, CDs, or Cliffs Notes.
Be prepared for possible challenges if you've developed a sizable graphic novel collection. Add a graphic novel addendum to your existing collection development or materials selection policy. If you're concerned about parental apprehension, post positive reviews for them to read, as well as quotations about other libraries' success with graphic novels.
Although circulation will take off once word gets out about your graphic novels, it's still a good idea to promote your new collection at the beginning phase of development. The theme for this year's annual 'Teen Read Week' (Oct. 13 to 19), sponsored by the American Library Association's Young Adult Library Services Association, is 'Getting Graphic @ Your Library!'--a great time to coordinate the unveiling of your new graphic novel collection. For more information about Teen Read Week, see www.ala.org/teenread/trw. You can also promote your collection in conjunction with the release of a number of upcoming superhero movies.
Here are some practical tips for integrating graphic novels into your existing collection:
- When ordering, always order the paperback version (commonly referred to as the trade paperback in the comic book world). They may not last as long as hardbacks, but kids are more apt to check them out if they can cram them into their backpacks or back pockets.
- Slightly mark graphic novels before displaying them. A neon library sticker on the cover or a library seal wrapped around the spine is usually enough to convince most teens to return graphic novels to the library once they've been read.
- To add more usable 'life' to these books, tape the spines with good quality clear book tape and tape the edges when they get a bit worn or torn. Don't sweat a few stains, tears, or creases on the covers.
- Display your graphic novels face out if you have the room. The exciting and colorful cover art tends to attract kids who are otherwise disinclined to pick up a book.
- Find out if you can create a call number to keep the graphic novels together in one location. (At Allen County Public Library in Fort Wayne, IN, Katharine Kan uses a 'COMICS GRAPHICS' call number.) This will also secure a great spot for eyecatching displays, and it's easier for young patrons to browse for future reading materials.
- Start small and ask for advice before buying more graphic novels for your collection. Your library users will be full of advice, suggestions, and recommendations.
A Core Collection of Graphic Novels
Here are 30 titles every library serving young people should own. (Some of these titles are out of print, see 'More of What Teens Want ' for possible substitutes.)
Aragonés, Sergio
Groo and Rufferto
Dark Horse Comics
ISBN 1569714479
Groo is a barbarian wanderer, living in a time long ago and a place far away. He and his 'oddly loyal' hound Rufferto wander from place to place, trying to help people in trouble. Unfortunately, Groo never has much success with this task and tends to leave a path of destruction in his wake.
Brennan, Michael
Electric Girl
Mighty Gremlin
ISBN 0970355505
This hilarious book details the unusual adventures of Electric Girl--a fairly normal teen who just happens to have the extraordinary ability to store, conduct, and discharge electricity. Electric Girl's faithful dog, Blammo, and imaginary gremlin, Oogleeoog, make the stories in this book even more fun and entertaining. Teenage girls especially like this book because Electric Girl is really a typical girl dealing with typical teenage problems, in addition to having to learn to cope with everything that can go wrong when one has the power to discharge electricity at whim.
Busiek, Kurt
AstroCity: Life in the Big City
Homage Comics
ISBN 156389551x
AstroCity could be any city in America with one exception--the large number of super-powered human beings who inhabit the place. The characters in this book are good, but the stories are even better. Kids like this book because, just like normal people, the superheroes have very human problems that cannot be fixed with superhuman powers.
Busiek, Kurt
The Wizard's Tale
Homage Comics
ISBN 1887279342
This is the tale of a good-guy wizard who lives in a land dominated by evil. This book is traditional fantasy and it is charming, magical, and great for all ages.
Busiek, Kurt and Alex Ross
Marvels
Marvel Comics
ISBN 0785100490
This book features many of Marvel's favorite superhero characters, including Captain America and Dare Devil. It is written from the everyday perspective of average people.
Crilley, Mark
Akiko: The Menace of Alia Rellapor, Volume 1
Sirius Entertainment, Inc.
ISBN 1579890091
In this modern day Wizard of Oz, the main character, Akiko, is a fourth grader who is taken to the planet Smoo. Here she finds all kinds of adventures. This book is great for all ages because it contains no objectionable language or violence.
David, Peter
SpyBoy: The Deadly Gourmet Affair
Dark Horse Comics
ISBN 1569714630
High school student Alex Fleming is a typical teen dealing with typical anxieties, including homework, girls, and bullies. Then, his dormant abilities begin to surface and Alex is suddenly aware that he is more than what he seems. Teens love this book because it is the ultimate power fantasy come true.
David, Peter and D. Curtis Johnson
Young Justice: A League of Their Own
DC Comics
ISBN 1563896265
This teen favorite chronicles the beginning adventures of a team of six teenage superheroes, three boys and three girls.
Fujishima, Kosuke
Oh My Goddess!: 1-555-GODDESS
Dark Horse Comics
ISBN 1569712077
A lonely teenage boy spending another Friday night alone orders a pizza, but he ends up reaching the Goddess Technical Help Line! At his doorstep arrives a beautiful Goddess genie, fully prepared to grant him one wish. This book is I Dream of Jeanie meets Dawson's Creek. It's fun, it's flirty, and teens love it for its portrayal of teen angst with regards to dating.
Gaiman, Neil
The Books of Magic
DC Comics
ISBN 1563890828
In this story, a young boy escapes into the many worlds of magic. This book is more appropriate for older teens, due to its more advanced themes.
Golden, Christopher
Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Origin
Dark Horse Comics
ISBN 1569714290
Any kid who watches the television show will most likely enjoy this book. This is the story of Buffy, a normal high school student and cheerleader by day and a super vampire slayer by night! This book is great for reluctant readers, and it has the ability to pull in an audience of TV watchers who might not otherwise be willing to sit down and read a book.
Groenig, Matt
Bart Simpson's Treehouse of Horror: Heebie Jeebie Hullabaloo
HarperPerennial
ISBN 0060987626
The book has alien invasions, murderous monsters, zealous zombies, and hilariously terrifying stories and illustrations, all with the spin that can only be spun by the irreverent and absolutely lovable Bart Simpson.
Jemas, Bill and Brian-Michael Bendis
Ultimate Spider-Man: Power and Responsibility
Marvel Comics
ISBN 078510786x
The first volume of an excellent new series that is a contemporary reinterpretation of the classic Spider-Man story. A teenage boy wakes up to find he has been incredibly empowered with super strength and agility. This title has received critical acclaim and is a favorite among readers of all ages.
Kesel, Barbara and Steve McNiven
Meridian, Volume 1: Flying Solo
CrossGen Comics
ISBN 1931484031
An engaging book with a strong female character who uses both her brain and her special powers to get through some difficult situations. It is relevant to teens without being patronizing.
Lee, Stan and Christopher Priest
Black Panther: The Client, Volume 1
Marvel Comics
ISBN 0785107894
This first volume of a critically acclaimed series, introduces T'Challa, leader of the fictitious African nation of Wakanda. Also known as the Black Panther, King T'Challa must protect not only his sovereignty but his nation. In addition to being a solid read, this series also features one of the first African superheroes.
Miller, Frank
Batman: The Dark Knight Returns
DC Comics
ISBN 1563893428
A grim tale set in the future in which Batman returns to action after 10 years of retirement. I've never met a reader who didn't love this book, especially preteen and teenage boys.
Miller, Mark
Ultimate X-Men: The Tomorrow People
Marvel Comics
ISBN 0785107886
The contemporary version of the traditional X-Men story in which Professor X's team of mutant outcasts band together to fight evil. Similar to Ultimate Spider-Man, this is the reinvention of the X-Men superheroes, making a place for them in today's society.
Pini, Wendy and Richard Pini
Fire & Flight: Book 1 in the Elfquest Readers Collection
Wolfrider Books
ISBN 093686155x
Although both young men and women enjoy the books in this series (this is volume one of close to 20), teenage girls tend to fall in love with these fantastic stories about a tribe of elves searching for their own kind. This book is filled with excitement, fantasy, magic, and the impossible turned possible.
Robinson, James and Paul Smith
Leave It to Chance: Shaman's Rain
Homage Comics
ISBN 1887279423
Fourteen-year-old Chance Falconer, daughter of a world-famous paranormal investigator, has every intention of following in her father's footsteps. It's Nancy Drew meets the X-Files, and while it is a great book for readers of all ages, it is especially popular with young girls.
Sakai, Stan and Will Eisner
Usagi Yojimbo: Grasscutter
Dark Horse Comics
ISBN 1569714134
A kid-friendly introduction to Japanese mythology that describes the adventurous recovery of Kusanagi, the Grasscutter--the lost sword of the gods. Combining myth and magic with historical facts, this book is a prime example of excellent storytelling in comic book format.
Smith, Jeff
Bone: Out from Boneville, Volume 1
Cartoon Books
ISBN 0963660942
The three Bone cousins --Fone Bone, Phoney Bone and Smiley Bone --have been run out of Boneville and are lost and separated in the desert. This book is great for all ages because while funny, it does not contain any bad language or mature-themed content.
Soryo, Fuyumi
Mars, Volume 1
TokyoPop
ISBN 1931514585
The introductory volume in an ongoing saga of teen romance: a boy and girl from different worlds battle the odds, each other, and their peers in the pursuit of love. Printed in manga style, this is the most popular comic book for teenage girls in Japan, but it's relatively new to this country. Although some kids find its left-to-right format hard to follow, most enjoy the uniqueness and think it's fun to read a book from back to front.
Spiegelman, Art
Maus: A Survivor's Tale
Random House
ISBN 0394747232
A symbolic story of the Holocaust in which the World War II era becomes a 'maus-trap,' with the European Jews being defenseless mice, taken away by Polish pigs and German Nazi rats. Created by award-winning author/cartoonist Art Spiegelman, this is the only graphic novel to have ever won the Pulitzer Prize.
Takahashi, Rumiko
Ramna ½, Volume 1
Viz Communications
ISBN 092927993x
The first volume of a 20-plus series manga saga, which tells about the ongoing adventures, trials, and tribulations of a girl who is really a boy--and his (or her, depending on the chapter) panda. Rare in the comic book world, this immensely popular series of books is both written and illustrated by a woman. These books are some of the most popular and widely circulated throughout libraries that have graphic novel collections.
Talbot, Bryan
The Tale of One Bad Rat
Dark Horse Comics
ISBN 1569710775
Set in England, this story describes a young girl's journey to recovery after being sexually abused by her father. Although controversial because it addresses child abuse, the incredibly powerful story is beautifully written and has a place in every library collection.
Tolkien, J. R. R.
Illustrated by David Wenzel
The Hobbit: An Illustrated Edition of the Fantasy Classic
Ballantine Books
ISBN 0345445600
This adaptation of a classic is beautifully illustrated and does a terrific job of drawing the reader into Tolkien's fantasy world. It's great for reluctant readers, especially those who have an aversion to reading a 'classic.'
Thompson, Craig
Good-bye Chunky Rice
Top Shelf
ISBN 1891830090
Chunky Rice, a loveable but inarticulate little turtle, has to say good-bye to his mouse girlfriend, Dandel. Memorable, poignant, sweet, and funny, this book is a completely unexpected joy and a hit with readers of all ages.
Toriyama, Akira
Dragonball, Volume 1
Viz Comics
ISBN 1569314950
Dragonball is currently one of the hottest Japanese anime shows on TV, and this volume and others in the series have been wildly popular in my collection, particularly with teenage boys. Although the title contains a warning label stating that it is for mature readers 13 and up, the content is not necessarily inappropriate for younger children. It contains mild, innocent outline drawings of a preteen's figure --no more revealing than the illustrated child in In the Night Kitchen by Maurice Sendak. Like Mars , this book is also printed manga style in an authentic Japanese left-to-right format.
Various Artists
9-11: Artists Respond, Volume 1
Dark Horse Comics
ISBN 1563898810
The first volume of two benefit books created in response to the September 11 terrorist attacks. It features short pieces by a variety of the comic industry's top writers and illustrators. It has a place in all libraries.
Veitch, Tom and Cam Kennedy
Star Wars: Dark Empire
Dark Horse Comics
ISBN 1569710732
This epic story picks up right where Return of the Jedi leaves off--with Luke Skywalker entering the 'Dark Side.'
Author's note:This list does not represent the 30 best graphic novels ever published. It includes what I believe to be the best 30 titles for a middle school and high school library's core collection or for inclusion in the teen or young adult section of a public library. It represents a beginning collection from which to build upon When determining what books to include in this list, I took into account popularity, longevity, and suitability of text and illustrations
| Author Information |
| Michele Gorman is a Wired for Youth librarian at the Carver Branch of the Austin (TX) Public Library. |
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