Grades 5 and Up Reviews: November, 2005 continued
-- School Library Journal, 11/1/2005
Fiction Continued
MONTGOMERY, Claire & Monte Montgomery. Hubert Invents the Wheel. illus. by Jeff Shelly. 184p. CIP. Walker. 2005. Tr $16.95. ISBN 0-8027-8990-0. LC 2004061160.Gr 4-7–Hubert is an unappreciated 15-year-old inventor in ancient Sumeria. His dad orders him to stop creating things after the boy's well-intentioned efforts end disastrously. When Hubert finally invents the wheel and proves its value by winning a race, things change fast. But this success leads to new complications including traffic jams and war machines. Broad comic scenes are balanced by wordplay and lively dialogue. Juxtapositions between the realities of Hubert's time and today are especially effective. Applying concepts like "road rage" and play-by-play announcers to the world of 3000 B.C. provides many of the funniest moments. Some references ("edifice complex" and "Corinthian leather," for example) may be lost on younger readers, but there are plenty more that they will find funny. Playful cartoon line drawings (one per chapter) complement the fast-paced narrative. Most of the characters are basically two-dimensional, but this fits the comedic plot just fine, and their qualities, from the superstitious Queen to the greedy owner of a "new and certified pre-owned sledge dealership," are distinct and varied. Hubert, meanwhile, is a fun protagonist to follow. By the time he saves the day with yet another invention (irrigation), he's learned about the dangers and powers of technology, and a bit about himself, too. Like William J. Brooke's A Is for AARRGH! (HarperCollins, 1999), this enjoyable novel demonstrates that ancient history can be surprisingly funny.–Steven Engelfried, Beaverton City Library, OR
MURPHY, Rita. Looking for Lucy Buick. 167p. CIP. Delacorte. Nov. 2005. Tr $15.95. ISBN 0-385-72939-1; PLB $17.99. ISBN 0-385-90176-3. LC 2004020128.
Gr 7-10–When a fire engulfs Sandoni Brothers Hosiery and Fine Apparel in Hamlin, NY, it is assumed that Lucretia Sandoni, 18, died in the blaze. She has grown up with this family for 17 years–ever since Rocco won a Buick in a poker game, not knowing that a child was asleep in the backseat. She has been groomed by her three aging "uncles"–Onofrio, Frank, and Rocco–to take care of their needs before the "aunts" all pass on. As the building is engulfed in flames, the teen sees this as a way to escape her restrictive life. She becomes Lucy Buick and gets on a train with the intent of finding "the Buicks." During the journey, she meets Brian, a young man who lives in Gardenia, IA, and she decides to stop there. Lila, owner of Lila's Motor Lodge, offers her a place to stay. Rhodi, Lucy's favorite "aunt," re-emerges at different points. She is a firm believer in "signs," and constantly reminds Lucy to follow her own path and do what will make her happy. A counterpoint comes from the other aunts, who converge on her en masse to give conflicting advice. The teen's transition from the scared and uncertain Lucretia Sandoni to the strong, independent Lucy Buick who experiences life's ups and downs, and friendship, is beautifully done. An excellent read about a teen searching for her identity and where she belongs.–Nicole Marcuccilli Mills, Glenview Public Library, IL
MWANGI, Meja. The Mzungu Boy. 150p. CIP. Groundwood. 2005. Tr $15.95. ISBN 0-88899-653-5; pap. $6.95. ISBN 0-88899-664-0. LC C2004-906454-1.
Gr 4-6–A story set in Kenya during the early 1950s. As a concluding note explains, much of the land at this time was held by European settlers, and native Kenyans were relegated to working as tenant farmers under "exploitative and demeaning conditions." Against this backdrop, the author created this story of a friendship between two boys, Nigel, white and British, grandson of a brutal landowner; and Kariuki, a black Kenyan whose father works as a cook for Nigel's grandfather. The boys fish, swim, explore, and hunt together as they forge a quick and strong bond. But they are also caught up in the more serious matters swirling around them–the brutality of the colonial system and the pervading sense of mistrust, fear, and danger that culminates in Nigel's and, later, Kariuki's capture by men who are organizing an uprising. The pace is quick, and the story is exciting, action-packed, and full of detail. Elements of foreboding and suspense are seamlessly woven into Kariuki's first-person narrative. This is a riveting tale that introduces the landscape, history, and culture of colonial Kenya.–Mary N. Oluonye, Shaker Heights Public Library, OH
NIX, Garth. Across the Wall: A Tale of the Abhorsen and Other Stories. 305p. CIP. HarperCollins/Eos. 2005. Tr $16.99. ISBN 0-06-074713-7; PLB $17.89. ISBN 0-06-074714-5. LC 2004028086.
Gr 8 Up–Twelve short stories and one novella are stitched together with the popular Australian author's commentary on his writing life. Nix includes one choose-your-own-adventure type story, "Down to the Scum Quarter." A spoof on the genre, it takes place primarily in a bordello and is rife with literary and role-play allusions, but lacks a satisfying story arc. Other selections, more traditional in format, include a disturbingly gory and unforgettable "Hansel and Gretel" set in a dark cityscape, two spin-offs from Arthurian legend, and a Western fantasy that owes more to the movies than to history. In the novella, "Nicholas Sayre and the Creature in the Case," the scion of a political family wants nothing more than to cross the forbidden Wall and be reunited with his friends in the Old Kingdom, where magic is practiced and understood. To that end, Nicholas agrees to engage in espionage for his powerful uncle, only to be swept up in a terrifying scenario as a mummified monster is brought to life with his blood. Readers of the author's bestselling "Abhorsen" trilogy (Morrow/Avon) will find themselves right at home in this horror/fantasy/mystery but those new to this world will find the first pages slow going as they try to piece together the nature of the alternative reality and to identify offstage characters and events. At times self-indulgent (the text of the author's first book, written at age six, is included in his notes), this collection will nonetheless delight true fans.–Carolyn Lehman, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA
NOËL, Alyson. Art Geeks and Prom Queens. 226p. St. Martin's. 2005. pap. $8.95. ISBN 0-312-33636-5. LC number unavailable.
Gr 9 Up–Rio Jones, 16, doesn't have a clue how she is going to fit into her new Southern California private school. Just as she is about to drown in despair, she is rescued by a couple of geeks in AP Art who take her in hand. Then Kristi, the alpha female at the Newport Beach school, takes an interest in her, and Rio thinks her life is perfect–until she surpasses Kristi and learns the true meaning of revenge and the importance of being true to oneself. This plot line is summarily predictable, but that doesn't make the ride any less enjoyable. Rio is well drawn with believable inner dialogue, and the stereotyped popular crowd is so much fun to hate. Some mild drug use, sexual situations, and realistic profanity are included.–Morgan Johnson-Doyle, Sierra High School, Colorado Springs, CO
PAGE, Jan. Rewind. 220p. Walker. 2005. Tr $16.95. ISBN 0-8027-8995-1. LC number unavailable.
Gr 9 Up–Liam Condie, 16, feels like he's going nowhere. His dad is on the dole and spends a lot of time at the local pub, and his mom struggles to keep her son and husband from fighting. Then one day an idea strikes Liam like a bolt of lighting–he and his three mates should start their own band. Soon, Salamander is going to perform in the Battle of the Bands. But as Liam is playing the drums during their performance, a terrible accident sends his spirit spinning back through time to witness another band–one that his parents and a friend started when they were teenagers in 1986. He learns that the drummer, his father's best friend, died that night, and tries to prevent this tragedy. He also uncovers secrets about his own past. Page creates an interesting time-slip novel that addresses questions of what happens when a person meddles in his family's past. As complicated as it is, the author keeps the sophisticated story from being muddled and confusing. The dialogue is peppered with British slang that may not be instantly understandable to American readers, but the unfolding events and revelations Liam makes about his parents will keep older teens hooked.–Anna M. Nelson, Collier County Public Library, Naples, FL
PECK, Dale. Drift House: The First Voyage. 437p. glossary. CIP. Bloomsbury. 2005. Tr $16.95. ISBN 1-58234-969-X. LC 2005047067.
Gr 4-7–Drift House chronicles the extraordinary experiences of three children placed in the guardianship of their eccentric uncle in the aftermath of September 11th. Uncle Farley lives in the nautically designed Drift House, which is situated on the Bay of Eternity in Canada. Shortly after their arrival, 12-year-old Susan and her two younger brothers discover that the mysterious house is actually a ship, and that they have unwittingly embarked on a voyage across the Sea of Time. What ensues is a thrilling and perilous adventure in which the children meet an almost superfluous cast of fantastical creatures, including a crew of Time Pirates and a band of malevolent mermaids who serve as minions of the wicked undersea Queen Octavia. When Susan is commandeered into playing a pivotal role in a diabolical plot to stop time, she must resist an otherworldly power in orderto triumph over evil. This otherwise fast-moving and compelling fantasy/adventure becomes somewhat mired in convoluted discourse on metaphysics and complex explanations of temporality, which includes an overtly didactic message regarding the ramifications of humankind's proclivity for racing headlong toward the future. However, readers will find themselves drawn in by the appealing characters, generous doses of humor, and the palpable presence of the narrator, who addresses readers directly, sharing intimate details and inviting them to take part in the story as it unfolds.–Debbie Lewis O'Donnell, Alachua County Library District, Gainesville, FL
PENNINGTON, Kate. Brief Candle. 262p. Hodder, dist. by Trafalgar Square. 2005. pap. $12.50. ISBN 0-340-87370-1. LC number unavailable.
Gr 6-9–This novel, written in language and tone that echo the Brontës' work, takes place at the parsonage at Haworth, Yorkshire, when Charlotte, Emily, Anne, and Branwell are in their teens. The bleak winter months keep the family confined indoors where they write tales about the imaginary realms of Angria and Gondal. Emily, 14, finds freedom from her siblings and her chores by wandering the moors with her beloved dog. On one of her rambles, she encounters an outcast young man named Heslington. His tale of love for wealthy yet unattainable Martha Holmes intrigues Emily, and she resolves to help him by not revealing his whereabouts, thus thwarting a manhunt. While this is Emily's story, the other characters are well drawn and the plot includes enough adventure to hold readers' attention. Those who enjoy period fiction will find this a good read and may be drawn to the Brontës' novels.–Kathryn Kosiorek, Cuyahoga County Public Library, Brooklyn, OH
PIERCE, Tamora. The Will of the Empress. 550p. map. glossary. CIP. Scholastic. Nov. 2005. Tr $17.99. ISBN 0-439-44171-4. LC 2005002874.
Gr 6 Up–This novel begins two years after the "Circle of Magic" and "The Circle Opens" series. Readers are reintroduced to the four characters who made the other series so popular: Sandry, who has worked at her uncle's these past two years; Tris, who has developed a new power that she is afraid to share; Daja, who immediately renews her link with Sandry; and Briar, who is afraid to open up because of his memories of the war. Sandry still holds the circle that binds these four individuals together, creating a strong whole out of four very diverse parts. When the book opens, they refuse to reopen the link that has made them stronger due to changes in their lives. Sandry discovers that the lands she holds for the Empress will be given away unless she returns home. Her uncle talks her friends into accompanying her. She hopes to visit her lands and leave by fall, but the Empress has other plans for her, including marriage. After the Empress meets her friends, she devises plans to keep them all. Readers will enjoy being reacquainted with these older but still very well-developed characters. This book stands alone, but readers unfamiliar with the earlier books will be asking for them after finishing this one.–June H. Keuhn, Corning East High School, NY
RALLISON, Janette. Fame, Glory, and Other Things on My to Do List. 186p. Walker. 2005. Tr $16.95. ISBN 0-8027-8991-9. LC number unavailable.
Gr 7-10–Jessica, a junior in a small New Mexico town, dreams of Hollywood stardom. She is devastated when a lack of funds threatens cancellation of the school play. Into her life steps Jordan, a new student whose father is a famous actor. Jordan wants to keep this hidden, but Jessica hatches a scheme to save the play by revealing his identity to the drama teacher and promising that he will audition for a role. When Jordan's secret gets out, Jessica's plan is turned upside down and her relationship with him inside out. A confrontation with him causes her to miss getting the lead in West Side Story. Ultimately, she discovers that fame and fortune can hurt relationships, and their romance blossoms. The plot moves fast and there are some enjoyable parts, but the writing is average. The characters are sometimes fun, but Jessica is self-involved and manipulative. While this novel may appeal to fans of Meg Cabot, most teen girls will seek other, more sympathetic heroines.–Amy Patrick, New York Public Library
ROGERS, Jonathan. The Secret of the Swamp King. 229p. (The Wilderking Trilogy). Broadman & Holman. 2005. Tr $15.99. ISBN 0-8054-3132-2. LC number unavailable.
Gr 4-6–In this fantasy based very loosely on the biblical story of King David, teenaged Aidan has become the triumphant, giant-slaying hero of the court of King Darrow of Corenwald. He is also the best friend of the king's son, Prince Steren. The lords of the court praise Aidan–a little too much–in the king's presence. Darrow, increasingly paranoid and depressed, sends Aidan on an impossible quest to retrieve the mysterious frog orchid, whose essence is the cure for melancholia. He must travel to the depths of the Feechiefen Swamp–a journey from which no Corenwalder has ever returned. He is hopeful that his friendship with the secretive, elflike feechiefolk will aid in the search, but his optimism is shattered when a tribe of renegade feechies, led by the mysterious Wilderking, takes him prisoner and threatens to kill him. This sequel to The Bark of the Bog Owl (Broadman & Holman, 2004) is obviously a Christian fantasy, with talk of the power of One God, but the religious message is subtle. With its fast-moving story and humorous and passionate dialogue, it is an engaging read for young fantasy fans.–Walter Minkel, New York Public Library
RYAN, Amy Kathleen. Shadowfalls. 216p. Delacorte. 2005. Tr $15.95. ISBN 0-385-73132-9; PLB $17.99. ISBN 0-385-90164-X. LC number unavailable.
Gr 6-10–After 12 summers with her older brother in their grandfather's remote Wyoming valley, Annie, 15, is returning alone for the first time. Numbed by grief over Cody's death, she is blind to the beauty of the mountains that once called her to climb and take pictures. Annie is also heedless of her grandfather's grief and his attempts to reach out to her. It is the disappearance of a small boy and the presence of Great-Grandmother Grizzly that help the teen overcome her loss and open her heart to others and to the world. The book, to some extent, focuses on mountain climbing–which is an interesting and fairly unexplored topic in young adult literature. Unfortunately, this originality does not extend to the rest of the book. The slow-to-develop plot is dragged down by cheesy description and uninspired dialogue. The characters are stereotypical. The appearance of the grizzly as Annie's totem has great potential, but without a deeper exploration of Native American religion, the bear is without context. Wilderness fans who have exhausted Gary Paulsen would be better off moving on to Will Hobbs.–Morgan Johnson-Doyle, Sierra High School, Colorado Springs, CO
SCARY STORIES FOR CAMPFIRES. 96p. index. Sterling. 2005. pap. $5.95. ISBN 1-4027-2170-6. LC number unavailable.
Gr 4-6–Anthologies of stories for sleepovers and camp-outs are always in big demand. Unfortunately, most of these 37 tales are unlikely to find an audience. The stories are divided into sections such as "Haunted Habitats," "Famous Phantoms," and "Messages from Beyond." Most are short, generally two pages, and all made their first appearance in earlier Sterling publications. Unlike some of those titles, Scary includes no introductions to the selections or narrators, or elements that might tie the tales together. The new version of "Valentino's Ring" is somewhat stilted and lacks the detail of the earlier story. With its undistinguished black-and-white block prints, this volume has a very unpolished look. Those looking for scary stories would more likely enjoy Alvin Schwartz's "Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark" books (HarperCollins), with pencil illustrations by Stephen Gammell.–Cheryl Ashton, Amherst Public Library, OH
SELVADURAI, Shyam. Swimming in the Monsoon Sea. 274p. CIP. Tundra. 2005. Tr $18.95. ISBN 0-88776-735-4. LC 2004117239.
Gr 9 Up–In Sri Lanka in 1980, 14-year-old Amrith is forced to confront his feelings about his birth family when Niresh, a cousin from Canada, visits. He falls in love with the boy, jealously refusing to share him with his adoptive sisters, in spite of their obvious interest. Amrith is a gentle, innocent boy from an anglicized and privileged world of private school, country club, and numerous servants, so readers will be surprised at the intensity evoked by his first sexual feelings. Mirroring the rage of Othello, the play his school is producing, he almost causes a tragedy before coming to terms with his anger at his family and his own sense of difference. The arc of this sensitive coming-of-age story moves slowly but inexorably to its breaking point, lingering over details of Sri Lankan life. Thunderous monsoon storms set the mood and detailed descriptions of the landscape, architecture, and food provide the backdrop. The author's affection for the country of his childhood is evident in this sympathetic and insightful look at first love.–Kathleen Isaacs, Towson University, MD
SHAHAN, Sherry. Death Mountain. 178p. CIP. Peachtree. 2005. Tr $15.95. ISBN 1-56145-353-6. LC 2005010820.
Gr 5-8–A day trip to a mountain lake turns to disaster when lightning strikes a pack mule, a mud slide kills a horse, and hikers scatter, seeking shelter. Erin, 14, leaves her new friend Levi with the injured hikers to search for his sister, Mae, who has run off-trail in the confusion. The threesome had only become acquainted that morning when Levi and Mae picked Erin up hitchhiking on their way to Chicken Spring Lake. Independent and unusually outdoor savvy, she was supposed to have been taking a bus to visit her estranged mother but lost the ticket in a restroom. Nonplussed by the dilemma, Erin goes along on the side trip before heading back home. This self-sufficient attitude serves her well in the wilds of the Sierra Nevadas where she employs survival techniques learned from her nature-loving grandmother. The level of technical detail rivals Will Hobbs's Far North (Morrow, 1996) and Gary Paulsen's Hatchet (Macmillan, 1986) as the girls cross raging rapids, care for a lost dog, and stumble upon the remains of a missing ranger. Over pine-needle campfires and meals of wild clover, trout, and miner's lettuce, Mae becomes more self-confident and Erin opens up about the mother who left her without explanation. There is a realistic rather than dramatic rescue as girls find their own way out of the woods, scavenging food from campers and waiting the night out in a shelter. Erin resolves her internal conflict as well, leaving the door open for a mother-daughter reconciliation. A great addition to the adventure-survival genre.–Vicki Reutter, Cazenovia High School, NY
SHAN, Darren. Lord Loss. 233p. (The Demonata Series, Bk. #1). CIP. Little, Brown. 2005. Tr $15.99. ISBN 0-316-11499-5. LC 2005000145.
Gr 7 Up–When sneaky teenaged Grubbs Grady finds himself mysteriously dumped on his aunt's doorstep, he can't help but steal back home to figure out what's going on. Unfortunately, when he arrives, his parents and sister have been horrifically killed in true Shan form: their bodies ripped to shreds by an evil demon named Lord Loss and his vile henchmen. Grubbs somehow manages to escape the fiends and goes to live with his Uncle Dervish, a peculiar dandy who lives in a creepy country mansion whose secrets may hold the key to the murders. Chock-full of family curses, werewolf lore, and stomach-turning gore, Lord Loss is exactly the kind of horror that "Cirque Du Freak" (Little, Brown) fans will love. Characterizations may take a backseat to fast pacing, but this first installment in a new series is still guaranteed to gross out anyone aged 12 to 20.–Hillias J. Martin, New York Public Library
SHELDON, Dyan. Planet Janet in Orbit. 276p. glossary. Candlewick. 2005. Tr $15.99. ISBN 0-7636-2755-0. LC number unavailable.
Gr 7-10–Janet Bandry's back with more hilarious misadventures. Her brief stint working at a Mexican restaurant results in debt. Her former best friend now spends all her time with her Aussie boyfriend. Her father moved out of the house, and her mother is dating "Buskin' Bob," who has two terrifying daughters and loves to point out what's wrong with the world. The only bright spot seems to be "Aunt Know-It-All," the advice column Janet has begun for the school newspaper. This sequel to Planet Janet (Candlewick, 2003) is another laugh-out-loud riot, and the glossary at the end will help American readers understand much of the British slang. Fans of Meg Cabot and Louise Rennison will love following Janet through her endless mishaps.–Jane Cronkhite, Cuyahoga County Public Library, OH
SIEBOLD, Jan. My Nights at the Improv. 98p. CIP. Albert Whitman. 2005. Tr $14.95. ISBN 0-8075-5630-0. LC 2005004590.
Gr 4-8–Lizzie, an eighth-grader struggling with a move to a new town, feels as though her voice is on 30-second delay. Unable to speak easily leaves her feeling left out and has made her a target for bullying by Vanessa, a sharp-tongued and angry classmate. She learns to confront her fear of speaking out by secretly observing a community-education class on improvisational-drama techniques. Vanessa just happens to be in the class, allowing Lizzie to gain some insight into her tormentor's difficult life. Readers will sympathize with the protagonist and should be pleased by the ending. Improvisational theater is a fascinating topic that is not often represented in fiction for this age group; the concept is well covered in this high-interest novel.–Kathleen Meulen, Blakely Elementary School, Bainbridge Island, WA
SILBERBERG, Alan. Pond Scum. 284p. Hyperion. 2005. RTE $15.99. ISBN 0-7868-5634-3. LC number unavailable.
Gr 5-7–The inhabitants of the Pond are alarmed when humans move into the old house nearby. Unlike the gentle creatures in Robert Lawson's Rabbit Hill (Viking, 1944), these animals are a militant lot. Spurred on by General Santo Domingo, a power-hungry crow, the Alliance Elders advocate all-out war. Salamander Mooch and the younger critters, however, prefer peaceful coexistence. When the General pilots his dive-bombing squadron against the new family, the animal kids launch a counteroffensive to stop the crows. During the battle, 11-year-old Oliver captures Mooch. Although the boy has never had much empathy for animals, he enjoys caring for his new "pet." Then, he uncovers a strange gem hidden in the attic and finds that it allows him to transform into an animal. Oliver, who has never had a real friend, finds one in Mooch, who gains self-confidence as he introduces his new companion to amphibian life. When the two learn that the General plans to use the anti-human campaign for his own evil schemes, they must unite humans and creatures for mutual defense. Considerable doses of humor leaven this ecological adventure. The Alliance members waver between their natural frog-eat-fly instincts and their need to work together. There is snappy dialogue, lots of slime jokes, and body humor. Readers will appreciate the combination of serious issues and funny moments.–Elaine E. Knight, Lincoln Elementary Schools, IL
SPIEGLER, Louise. The Amethyst Road. 328p. CIP. Clarion. 2005. Tr $16. ISBN 0-618-48572-4. LC 2005004014.
Gr 9 Up–Serena, 16, and her older sister, Willow, live in a crime-infested neighborhood in the city of Oestia. Born of a Gorgio father and a Yulang mother, they are accepted by neither race. Gorgios are richer, fair skinned, and better educated. The Yulang are darker skinned, poorer, and often travel in caravans. Willow and Serena are further outcast, or ma'hane, because of Zara, Willow's child who was born out of wedlock. When the social-service agency discovers that someone, probably one of Willow's lazy boyfriends, has put out a cigarette on the child's foot, the agency takes her. Serena runs away, desperately seeking her mother, who has been missing since her father's death three years before. With the help of a young man named Shem, she travels far into the mountains searching for Anchara, the mara chan of Serena's Kereskedo tribe. In exchange for her help, Serena must find something of worth. When the teen finally locates her mother, who has been delusional since her daughters were taken away from her, she realizes that she must be the one to take charge. Serena's knowledge of the Romanae language impresses a well-known Yulang lawyer, who advises Serena on a petition to get custody of Zara, and also asks her to apprentice under him. The book ends on the morning of Shem and Serena's wedding. Serena is a strong female character, able to help not only herself and her family but also her tribe. While the book gets bogged down with too many characters and subplots, it is an interesting look at Rom culture and would launch a good discussion of racism.–Connie Tyrrell Burns, Mahoney Middle School, South Portland, ME
SPOONER, Michael. Last Child. 228p. Holt. 2005. Tr $16.95. ISBN 0-8050-7739-1. LC number unavailable.
Gr 6-9–It is 1837, and Rosalie (also known as Last Child) isn't sure who she is. Her father is a white bookkeeper inside Fort Clark (ND), while her mother lives in the nearby Mandan village. Rosalie calls both places home, yet belongs in neither. The Mandans war frequently with the Dakotas, making life uncertain. Then she is taken captive by a deranged steamboat captain whose boat brought smallpox to the area and must rely on her wits and Native skills to return home, where her father has turned to drink and her mother is dying. With the help of her grandmother, Muskat Woman, Rosalie must determine her identity and her future. Spooner has written a compelling story, historically accurate with a vivid setting, and yet colored with sparkling characters. Though the start is a little sluggish, and the ending is somewhat melodramatic and contrived, many readers will identify with Rosalie's struggle for acceptance and belonging.–Melissa Moore, Union University Library, Jackson, TN
TORREY, Michele. Voyage of Plunder. 200p. bibliog. glossary. notes. CIP. Knopf/Borzoi. 2005. Tr $15.95. ISBN 0-375-82383-2; PLB $17.99. ISBN 0-375-92383-7. LC 2004020424.
Gr 5-8–The opening sentence, "There are few men in this world who can say they have seen their father die twice," sets the mood for this fast-paced sea adventure. Life for 14-year-old Daniel Markham changed the minute his father remarried. Mysterious friends no longer visit the house, especially Josiah Black. When his stepmother becomes pregnant, his father decides to move the family from Boston to Jamaica. On the voyage, pirates raid their merchant ship, and Daniel's father is killed by Josiah Black, leader of the murderous group. Forced into a life of piracy, the teen must battle with his principles while fighting to stay alive and avoid the temptations of a pirate's life. The startling discovery that Josiah is his biological father convinces him to escape but he makes a wrong decision that leads to his arrest. On trial for piracy, murder, and robbery, Daniel is sentenced to hang. He is saved by the pirate, who gives his life for his son. Throughout the story, Daniel develops a greater understanding of himself and his relationship with Josiah. The high-quality writing style, the strong cast of characters, and the twisting conclusion are sure to captivate readers.–Christine McGinty, Newark Public Library, NY
VAN DRAANEN, Wendelin. Sammy Keyes and the Dead Giveaway. 278p. Knopf. 2005. Tr $15.95. ISBN 0-375-82350-6; PLB $17.99. ISBN 0-375-92350-0. LC number unavailable.
Gr 5-8–From the untimely death of a lovebird and the corrupt politics of the school's Class Personalities election, to the broader issues of eminent domain and even murder, Sammy is once again at the heart of the action. Her disarming and endearing knack of being in the wrong place at the wrong time and her equally charming desire to do the right thing make her one of the most lovable sleuths around. While she confesses her responsibility for an accident to her teacher, she gives this description: "Sheer panic set in. But there was no turning back. No getting off this ride. I was strapped in by my own conscience, about to catapult over the edge, hard and fast. I held my breath, closed my eyes, and prayed the drop wouldn't kill me." This comedy of errors with its final cascade of stunning revelations will have readers on the edge of their seats.–Elizabeth Fernandez, Brunswick Middle School, Greenwich, CT
VANDE VELDE, Vivian. Witch Dreams. 120p. CIP. Marshall Cavendish. 2005. Tr $15.95. ISBN 0-7614-5235-4. LC 2004027571.
Gr 6-9–Nyssa, 16, is a witch who is able to dream other people's dreams. She is trying to resolve the lingering questions about who murdered her parents six years earlier. She uses her powers of "bespelling" and tries to get to "true memory." For years, she believed that the wealthy young man who was seen at the scene was guilty and only exonerated for the crime through his parents' influence, yet through exposure to several people's dreams she learns of his innocence. Vande Velde once again grabs readers' attention on page one and holds it to the end. This quick-paced story is easy to understand and the writing is crisp and suspenseful, with the dream sequences in italics. The surprising plot twists should please mystery fans.–Donna Marie Wagner, Harris County Public Library, Houston, TX
WEAVER, Will. Full Service. 231p. CIP. Farrar. 2005. Tr $17. ISBN 0-374-32485-9. LC 2004057671.
Gr 8 Up–The summer of '65 sizzles for high school sophomore-to-be Paul and his rural Minnesota family. They are members of a nondenominational Christian sect that practices communal farm work and fellowship. At his mother's urging, Paul lands a job in town at the Shell station where assorted bamboozlers give his worldview a whack upside the head. Will members of his sect condone Paul's worldly contact? Will he bring trouble upon himself for facilitating a fling between a beautiful schoolmate and the town bad boy? Or will his moral undoing be at the hands of Janet, 16, eldest child of the hippie couple who Dad charitably invites to camp at the farm while they repair their van? Teens will likely relate to details such as Paul's secretly listening to the radio under the blankets at night and his razor-sharp observations of his loving father. Male readers, especially, may be hooked by the steamy bits and will be rewarded by a cast of carefully shaped, diverse characters who illuminate important truths about that confusing time when Vietnam began to grow in the nation's collective consciousness as a constant, if hazy, backdrop to everything. The warm, affirming denouement suggests that life's highway is endlessly fascinating, frequently challenging, and bound to include some unanticipated bumps and detours.–Joel Shoemaker, Southeast Junior High School, Iowa City, IA
WHITNEY, Kim Ablon. The Perfect Distance: A Novel. 246p. CIP. Knopf. 2005. Tr $15.95. ISBN 0-375-83243-2; PLB $17.99. ISBN 0-375-93243-7. LC 2005040726.
Gr 8 Up–Francie Martinez, 17, has the good fortune to work at the stables of one of the best equitation trainers in the country. Previous students have gone from firsts at the Maclay Finals in New York City to Olympic teams, and Francie dreams of following in those august footsteps. Her father, a Mexican immigrant, met her mother at these same stables and is now the head of all the grooms–though Mom left ages ago. Francie's acceptance as a student is not without peril, as Tara is being groomed for first-place wins and trainer Rob hardly pays Francie any attention at all. Her fellow students and her school friends bring all the modern-day pressures vividly to life, from pushy parents to alcohol, sex, and the privileges of the rich. In a sport filled with wealthy people, the teen has to make an extra effort to find her place and accept reality without giving up her dreams. The author rode in many similar equitation events, and currently acts as judge, which adds to the authenticity. As a result, the terminology is accurate, but assumes a familiarity on the part of readers. The plot involves romance and making ethically wise choices in all areas of life. While sometimes the many characters are cardboard, the story will have strong appeal to horse lovers who've grown beyond Joanna Campbell's "Thoroughbred" series (Morrow/Avon) and should satisfy demanding K. M. Peyton fans.–Carol A. Edwards, Douglas County Libraries, Castle Rock, CO
WITHERS, Pam. Skater Stuntboys. 191p. (Take It to the Extreme Series). CIP. Walrus, dist. by Firefly. 2005. pap. $6.95. ISBN 1-55285-647-X. LC C2004-907080-0.
Gr 6-9–Fifteen-year-old Jake and his friend Peter have an exciting summer in store when they are chosen as stunt doubles for an extreme-sports film being shot at the new skate park. But when accidents on the set begin to threaten their safety, things aren't so much fun anymore and their suspicions are aroused. The author does a good job of clarifying skateboarding terms for readers unfamiliar with the sport, and the action is nonstop. Jake is a self-conscious teen trying to cope with his father's disappearance three years earlier while watching out for his younger sister. A good choice for reluctant readers and skateboarding fans, the mystery will hold readers' attention until the end.–Michele Capozzella, Chappaqua Public Library, NY
Nonfiction
ANDERSON, Maxine. Great Civil War Projects You Can Build Yourself. 140p. diags. illus. maps. photos. reprods. bibliog. glossary. index. Web sites. Nomad. 2005. pap. $14.95. ISBN 0-9749344-1-0. LC number unavailable.
Gr 5-8–This interesting collection of projects is divided into two sections: "On the Battlefield" and "On the Homefront." Subsections include "Bands and Music" and "Soldiers' Food"; they contain background information and two or three projects. Although this is not a comprehensive history of the war, Anderson includes little-known facts that will interest children unfamiliar with the conflict and Civil War buffs alike. The more than three dozen projects and recipes range from simple to quite difficult. Readers learn how to make a lean-to, a quilt, a working telegraph, and more. Most of the required materials are household items or are easily obtainable at a hardware store. The instructions are complete, but are illustrated with only gray-and-white drawings. Some of the same activities are found in Janis Herbert's The Civil War for Kids (Chicago Review, 1999), which offers a more complete history, but has fewer projects. A useful resource for any Civil War curriculum.–Donna Cardon, Provo City Library, UT
BARBER, Nicola. Istanbul. ISBN 0-8368-5050-5. LC 2005042112.
BOWDEN, Rob. Jerusalem. ISBN 0-8368-5051-3. LC 2005043586.
van der GAAG, Nikki & Felicity Arbuthnot. Baghdad. ISBN 0-8368-5049-1. LC 2005043587.
ea vol: 48p. (Great Cities of the World Series). charts. maps. photos. reprods. chron. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. World Almanac Library. 2005. PLB $22.50.
Gr 3-6–These attractive, informative overviews are up-to-date through early 2005. The topics covered include geography, culture, work, play, history, and religion. Graphs, color photographs, sidebars, and quotes are well placed to add visual interest and more information. The concluding chapter in each book discusses hopes and concerns. These cities are in countries currently struggling with war and governmental issues, but the authors remain straightforward and objective. The titles are better organized and more current than those in the "Great Cities" series (Rosen) and are solid choices for students seeking material for reports.–Peg Glisson, Mendon Center Elementary School, Pittsford, NY
BARDIN, Matt & Susan Fine. Zen in the Art of the SAT: How to Think, Focus, and Achieve Your Highest Score. 220p. further reading. CIP. Houghton/Graphia. 2005. pap. $7.99. ISBN 0-618-57488-3. LC 2005004326.
Gr 10 Up–This book takes a rather unusual approach to a topic of perennial interest, but it's not particularly effective. Bardin and Fine look to ancient philosophy to help teens take an academic test. Zen is discussed and then test-taking strategies are explored. Some of the material just doesn't gel and feels forced. The section entitled "The Buddha and the SAT" is particularly obtuse. There are some helpful tidbits, though, such as the chapter called "Some Things You Must Know," which covers the Big Ten in grammar, the basics of timed writing, and math strategies. Also, there is a chapter on dealing with one's parents including recognizing damaging remarks made by well-meaning individuals. Overall, though, there are better books out there to help students prepare for the SAT.–Laura Younkin, Ballard High School, Louisville, KY
BARTER, James. A Medieval Knight. diags. photos. ISBN 1-59018-580-3. LC 2004019389.
KALLEN, Stuart A. A Medieval Merchant. further reading. ISBN 1-59018-581-1. LC 2004017471.
ea vol: 112p. (The Working Life Series). illus. maps. reprods. bibliog. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Gale/Lucent. 2005. PLB $28.70.
Gr 6-9–These titles give students a much more accurate picture of the period than the ones that are shown on television and in the movies. Introductory chapters in both texts provide definitions and descriptions of both knights and merchants. Succeeding chapters in Knight include apprenticeship and equipment, fighting wars, the Crusades, tournaments, and village administration. They detail the difficult training endured and the numerous and important roles knights played in society and in upholding the law of the land. In Merchant readers learn about the development of trade, trade routes, markets and fairs, guilds, education and training, and the power of medieval bankers. These well-written, carefully researched books provide insight into the struggles and difficulties of the lives of both classes, complemented by numerous black-and-white drawings, maps, and reproductions. Primary-source quotations and sidebars of additional interesting facts are included. Both titles conclude with extensive bibliographies and comprehensive indexes.–Susan Shaver, Hemingford Public Schools, NE
BOLDEN, Tonya. Cause: Reconstruction America 1863-1877. 147p. reprods. bibliog. index. notes. Knopf/Borzoi. Dec. 2005. Tr $19.95. ISBN 0-375-82795-1; PLB $21.99. ISBN 0-375-92795-6. LC number unavailable.
Gr 7 Up–This examination of America during Reconstruction covers Lincoln's Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the troubles of freed slaves, the expansion of the nation and the plight of Native Americans, the 15th Amendment, and the women's suffrage movement. While this is well-documented nonfiction, Bolden writes in the voice of a storyteller. The excellent graphics include archival photos, political cartoons, and primary resources. Lengthy captions explain each image and why it is included. Each chapter title is a quote, which personalizes the narrative but may confound report writers looking for specific information. For example, one chapter is titled, "Why Is This, Ma?" which refers to a question put to a black Memphis schoolteacher by one of her children over their poor treatment at a train depot; the chapter largely deals with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1875. Overall, this is a well-written and visually appealing title, but it's better for general-interest reading than for research.–Marianne Fitzgerald, Severna Park High School, MD
BOYLE, T. C. The Human Fly and Other Stories. 179p. Penguin/Speak. 2005. Tr $17.99. ISBN 0-670-06054-2; pap. $9.99. ISBN 0-14-240363-6. LC number unavailable.
Gr 9 Up–In this collection of previously published and new stories, Boyle delivers compelling tales of humor, compassion, and intrigue. In the title story, a washed-up talent agent finds his second wind representing Zoltan Mindszenty, aka "La Mosca Humana," a frail, reticent daredevil seeking notoriety in the U.S. In "The Champ," Angelo D. must defend his 37-year reign as champion eater. Newcomer Kid Gullet challenges his title, all the while hilariously dissing Angelo with his Mohammed Ali-like banter. "Beat" is a lyrical satire in which a young man travels to Long Island at Christmastime, 1957, to meet his idol, Jack Kerouac, in what becomes a true-to-form hedonistic weekend with the writer and his Beat colleagues. "The Love of My Life" is a heartbreaking story of two young lovers, who find their world shattered when China becomes pregnant, and the pair tries to deliver the baby themselves in a motel room. Other notable stories are "Achates McNeil," in which a dead-beat novelist father visits his son's college as a guest speaker, and "56-0," a linebacker's desperate-but-witty attempt to find a life lesson in continuous defeat. Boyle's stories are short but often challenging in their nuances, and therefore are not recommended for reluctant readers. The collection will find its best audience among thoughtful older teens.–Jane Cronkhite, Cuyahoga County Public Library, OH
BRAGER, Bruce L. There He Stands: The Story of Stonewall Jackson. ISBN 1-931798-44-3. LC 2004014839.
RICE, Earle, Jr. Robert E. Lee: First Soldier of the Confederacy. ISBN 1-931798-47-8. LC 2004021105.
––––. Ulysses S. Grant: Defender of the Union. ISBN 1-931798-48-6. LC 2004022345.
ea vol: 176p. (Civil War Leaders Series). maps. photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Morgan Reynolds. 2005. PLB $24.95.
Gr 8-10–All three books are well written and well illustrated with photographs, reproductions, and maps. Brager introduces readers to the complex man behind the legend. Jackson was a poor farm boy who struggled academically at West Point, yet went on to teach at the Virginia Military Institute (although he wasn't known as a very good instructor). He was revered by the Southern populace and often abhorred by his subordinates. Rice begins with Lee's youth, followed by his early career and marriage. He discusses the general's military prowess in great depth, not only describing the battles in which he fought, but also his personal reactions to them. Grant is similar in scope and content. A great deal of detail is given on the man's early career, including his participation in the Mexican-American War, and there is full coverage of his successful tenure as "general in chief of the Union armies." His battles with alcohol and his often-unsuccessful life out of the military are also detailed. These accessible titles are full of compelling and interesting insights into these important figures.–Elizabeth M. Reardon, McCallie School, Chattanooga, TN
BUCKWALTER, Stephanie. Volcanoes: Disaster & Survival. 48p. (Deadly Disasters Series). charts. diag. map. photos. reprods. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow. 2005. PLB $23.93. ISBN 0-7660-2384-2. LC 2004011928.
Gr 4-6–This pedestrian work, aimed primarily at students writing reports, concentrates on the disaster aspects of volcanoes with some additional discussion on attempts to predict future eruptions. Buckwalter clearly defines the types of volcanoes and volcanic eruptions. However, she often fails to define key words in her explanations, and readers may not be familiar with terms such as seismograph. The short glossary does define seismometer but does not relate it to the previous term. Separate chapters are devoted to eruptions at Krakatoa, Vesuvius, and Mt. St. Helens; others are barely mentioned. Illustrations include both full-color photographs and artwork.–Eva Elisabeth VonAncken, Trinity-Pawling School, Pawling, NY
BULLER, Laura. A Faith Like Mine: A Celebration of the World's Religions through the Eyes of Children. 80p. maps. photos. reprods. glossary. index. DK. 2005. Tr $19.99. ISBN 0-7566-1177-6. LC number unavailable.
Gr 4-8–Buller introduces Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism, and Sikhism through the eyes of children. What constitutes faith and tradition is briefly explained and a world map indicates the main religion in each country. Following a thumbnail sketch of each religion, the text looks at its origin, founder, and practices. Sidebars include a brief discussion of a religious symbol, the holy book, rites of passage, a map and chart indicating the number of practitioners and where they live, and a list of the main festivals. On the next spread, children of the faith discuss what they hope to be or do, and, particularly, what they like about their religion. They discuss their beliefs, ceremonies, and practices. The concluding chapter looks at five additional faiths. Overall, the amount of information is adequate and straightforward and focuses on aspects of the religion that would appeal to children. The clear, vibrant photographs are especially inviting. For more specific details, try Jennifer Glossop's The Kids Book of World Religions (Kids Can, 2003) or Mary Pope Osborne's One World, Many Religions: The Way We Worship (Knopf, 1996).–Margaret R. Tassia, Millersville University, PA
BYERS, Ann. America's Star Wars Program. ISBN 1-4042-0287-0. LC 2004014803.
EGAN, Tracie. Weapons of Mass Destruction and North Korea. ISBN 1-4042-0296-X. LC 2004014692.
ea vol: 64p. (The Library of Weapons of Mass Destruction Series). maps. photos. reprods. bibliog. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Rosen. 2005. PLB $26.50.
Gr 5-7–Byers provides substantial information on the development of 20th-century missiles. A history of their use during and after World War II leads to a discussion of various methods of actual and proposed defenses against such weapons and the difficulty of creating an effective system. Both the technical and political factors affecting missile deployment are explained. Details of SALT talks and the ABM Treaty are included. Dramatic full-color views of missiles ready for launch, etc., give impact to a complex subject. The photographs, with paragraph-long captions, add even more substance to this work. The bulk of the second title consists of the history of modern Korea and of international efforts to develop weapons of mass destruction. Egan describes the differences among specific chemical and biological weapons while relating what is known about North Korea's development and potential use of them. The chapter concerning nuclear weapons sets forth the basic process required for their creation and lists all the countries known to possess at least one such weapon. The theory that this nation's leaders have simply been bluffing in order to gain attention, respect, and much-needed resources from known nuclear nations is put forth. This title makes the situation much clearer than the few other books on this country do, such as Patricia K. Kummer's Korea (Children's Press, 2004).–Ann G. Brouse, Steele Memorial Library, Elmira, NY
CALDWELL, Ben. Fantasy! Cartooning. illus. by author. 96p. index. CIP. Sterling. 2005. pap. $9.95. ISBN 1-4027-1612-5. LC number unavailable.
Gr 5-10–In a refreshing change from what has come to be the norm, Caldwell does not teach readers how to draw manga-style characters. Instead, his drawing style is more a blend of modern Disney (Hercules, Mulan), Don Bluth (Dragon's Lair), and the Cartoon Network (Powderpuff Girls, Samurai Jack, Star Wars: Clone Wars). Unfortunately, only Caldwell's sketches are included, and not his colored and finished drawings. Although the rough lines are dynamic and eye-catching, a whole book of unfinished art is enough to try the most generous reader's patience. Still, Caldwell shows original thinking, and his technique is exciting, modern, and unique.–Steev Baker, Kewaskum Public Library, WI
CANFIELD, Jack, Mark Victor Hansen, & Deborah Reber, comps. Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul's The Real Deal: School: Cliques, Classes, Clubs and More. 292p. (Chicken Soup for the Soul Series). CIP. Health Communications. 2005. pap. $12.95. ISBN 0-7573-0255-6. LC 2005046051.
Gr 7 Up–The stories included here were submitted by students and are based on their own experiences. Almost every page includes a fun fact, a statistic, or a quiz. Readers who enjoyed other such titles will probably pick this one up as well. It should be an easy booktalk, particularly to reluctant readers.–Kim Carlson, Monticello High School, IA
CAPUTO, Philip. 10,000 Days of Thunder: A History of the Vietnam War. 128p. maps. photos. reprods. bibliog. chron. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. S & S/Atheneum. 2005. RTE $22.95. ISBN 0-689-86231-8. LC 2004015468.
Gr 5 Up–In this truly multifaceted presentation of the conflict, both on the front lines and on the homefront, Caputo has produced what is at once an overview and a sensitive, resonant picture of the war as seen and experienced by American soldiers, the Viet Cong, North Vietnamese guerrillas, and the citizens of both South Vietnam and the United States. Covering the period from the rise of Bolshevism in Russia in the early 20th century to the American normalization of relations with Vietnam in 1995, it's an ideal source for both information and understanding. Beginning with an affecting introduction, the author then gives a history of communism and the origins of the war. Following this, the American involvement in Vietnam is traced in numerous two- to four-page sections dealing with various aspects of the conflict, such as the Viet Cong, the Ho Chi Minh Trail and the DMZ, and the draft. Each section has a "quick facts" box that highlights the main issues surrounding each topic. Caputo's prose is clear and direct, and the award-winning photos, both black and white and color, add an immediacy that sets this title apart from more conventional treatments. The glossary is detailed and informative, and the bibliography is a veritable gold mine of sound sources. This is the book of choice for libraries serving today's students.–Ann Welton, Grant Elementary School, Tacoma, WA
DAHL, Roald. Vile Verses. illus. by Quentin Blake, Lane Smith, Babette Cole, et al. 191p. index. Viking. 2005. Tr $25. ISBN 0-670-06042-9. LC number unavailable.
Gr 2-6–Dahl wrote many delightful poems, some of which are hidden in his splendid novels. This dynamic collection includes "The Centipede's Song" from James and the Giant Peach and "Willy Wonka's Wonka-Vite" from Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator. The verses are illustrated by an assortment of talented artists, including Chris Wormell, Chris Riddell, Babette Cole, and Tony Ross. Quentin Blake's signature line drawings introduce each thematic section. Playful lines like "Veruca Salt, the little brute,/Has just gone down the rubbish chute ("Concerning Veruca Salt") and "We may see a Creature with forty-nine heads/Who lives in the desolate snow,/And whenever he catches a cold (which he dreads)/He has forty-nine noses to blow" ("There's No Knowing What We Shall See") are irresistible. Unfortunately, no biographical information is provided for the illustrators. An index lists the titles of the poems under their sources along with their page numbers but no index of first lines is included. This vivacious addition to poetry collections will amuse a broad audience.–Kirsten Cutler, Sonoma Library, CA
DALTON, David. Living in a Refugee Camp: Carbino's Story. ISBN 0-8368-5960-X. LC 2005047148.
HOWARD, Helen. Living as a Refugee in America: Mohammed's Story. ISBN 0-8368-5959-6. LC 2005045251.
ea vol: 48p. (Children in Crisis Series). maps. photos. reprods. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. World Almanac Library. 2005. PLB $22.50.
Gr 5-8–These compelling books help readers understand what it means to flee all that one knows and loves with the hope of surviving. Each title combines the words of the refugee with objective background information and clear, color photographs, often of the featured individual. Carbino was 11 when he left his Sudanese village to go to school in Ethiopia; 14 years passed before he returned. Now 28, he recounts the story of his life in his homeland, then being marched from one place to another, living in camps, making friends only to see them killed, and finally returning home, where he is a translator for Doctors Without Borders. Mohammed, 15, is an Afghan who escaped the Taliban with his mother and two sisters; his father fled earlier. After briefly living in Iran and Turkey, they settled in St. Louis, MO. The teen remembers little of his early life as he was only six or seven when he left his homeland, but he describes his experiences before coming to America. Carbino's story is more reflective; Mohammed is an introvert, happy enough with his life here while struggling to connect it to his heritage. Each book looks at the current situation in the respective country and offers information on helping today's refugees. The titles are attractively designed; the narratives (more than half of the text) stand out clearly on gold-tone pages. Well written and informative, these works should encourage understanding and involvement.–Peg Glisson, Mendon Center Elementary School, Pittsford, NY
DAWSON, Ian. Greek and Roman Medicine. ISBN 1-59270-036-5. LC 2004056272.
––––. Medicine in the Middle Ages. ISBN 1-59270-037-3. LC 2004061996.
––––. Prehistoric and Egyptian Medicine. ISBN 1-59270-035-7. LC 2005043654.
––––. Renaissance Medicine. ISBN 1-59270-038-1. LC 2004061999.
ea vol: 64p. (The History of Medicine Series). maps. photos. reprods. chron. further reading. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Enchanted Lion. 2005. PLB $19.95.
Gr 8-10–These four slim volumes attempt to trace the history of medicine from prehistoric times through the Renaissance. Each book looks at the methods of treating illness, the sanitation efforts and how they affected health, the success of the treatments, and how previous discoveries impacted the current practice of medicine. All four titles have full-color photographs, illustrations, maps, and discovery boxes often containing primary-source information. While the books are only 64 pages in length, and could have been combined into one volume, the author has included a tremendous amount of information in each one. Students will find material on the people involved, as well as the trends in each time period. Those researching general historical periods, as well as those looking for famous individuals or specific practices (such as trepanning), will find something here. Unfortunately, the books have some minor editing errors, typos, and some odd hyphenations.–Lynn Evarts, Sauk Prairie High School, Prairie du Sac, WI
DEEUGENIO, Deborah & Debra Henn. Diet Pills. 120p. notes. ISBN 0-7910-8198-2. LC 2004024766.
OLIVE, M. Foster. Prescription Pain Relievers. 112p. appendix. ISBN 0-7910-8199-0. LC 2004024372.
ea vol: (Drugs, The Straight Facts Series). charts. diags. illus. photos. bibliog. further reading. index. Web sites. CIP. Chelsea House. 2005. PLB $25.95.
Gr 6-9–The first title addresses the national obesity epidemic and its causes. The authors explain how diet pills work, the FDA's rules regarding them, dietary supplements for weight loss, and the increasing rate of diet-pill addiction. Healthy ways to lose and maintain weight are suggested. The second book describes what pain is and how it works, as well as the many types of drugs available to alleviate it, potential side effects, and the possibility of addiction. The plethora of herbal remedies is also discussed, as is the fact that many of them are not scientifically tested. High-quality diagrams, color photos, and relevant case studies are included. The writing is clear, and no previous background is necessary to comprehend these well-organized books.–Kristen M. Todd, Middle Country Public Library, Centereach, NY
DEFRIES, Cheryl L. Seven Natural Wonders of the United States and Canada. ISBN 0-7660-5291-5. LC 2004010072.
GONZALES, Doreen. Seven Wonders of the Modern World. ISBN 0-7660-5292-3. LC 2004015255.
GRAHAM, Amy. Seven Wonders of the Natural World. ISBN 0-7660-5290-7. LC 2004009085.
ea vol: 48p. (Seven Wonders of the World Series). illus. photos. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow/MyReportLinks.com. 2005. PLB $25.26.
Gr 4-7–These books provide detailed descriptions of natural and modern wonders from the Grand Canyon and redwood forests, to the Panama Canal and the Golden Gate Bridge, to Victoria Falls and the Great Barrier Reef. Each description includes suggested Web sites that can be accessed via MyReportLinks.com. The illustrations are comprised of bright, full-color, but unfortunately small photographs of the wonders and screenshots of the related sites. There is just the right amount of general information for a brief report. This series does a nice job of emphasizing the importance of using both print and electronic resources.–Christine E. Carr, Lester C. Noecker Elementary School, Roseland, NJ
EINFELD, Jann, ed. Is Islam a Religion of War or Peace? 108p. (At Issue Series). bibliog. index. Web sites. CIP. Gale/Greenhaven. 2005. PLB $28.70. ISBN 0-7377-3100-4. LC 2004059678.
Gr 7-9–This title poses a question that has been in the forefront of many peoples' minds in recent years. Eleven opinions are presented here. The book begins with Osama bin Laden's justification for his attacks on Americans. The portrayal of Islam as a predominantly peaceful religion by President George W. Bush is countered by evangelist Pat Robertson. Additional perspectives are offered by Islamic scholars, a former Muslim, a female Muslim reformer, and a rabbi who is an expert on Islam. Most of the contributors offer excerpts from the Koran to support their views, demonstrating that individual interpretation of religious texts is easily accomplished. Although the selections present both sides of the question, the belligerence and oppressive aspects of the religion and culture make the strongest impression. Two earlier volumes in the series present many of the same concepts expressed by contributors to this book. Auriana Ojeda's Islamic Fundamentalism (2003) and Lauri S. Friedman's What Motivates Suicide Bombers? (2005, both Gale) offer additional perspectives on Islamist values. All three volumes include reliable and substantial book and periodical bibliographies with little overlap in content. The annotated list of organizations to contact for further information in Einfeld's title is a blend of those in the earlier books with a few additions.–Ann G. Brouse, Steele Memorial Library, Elmira, NY
HELLIS, Deborah. Our Stories, Our Songs. 104p. photos. bibliog. glossary. index. Web sites. CIP. Fitzhenry & Whiteside. 2005. Tr $18.95. ISBN 1-55041-913-7. LC C2005-902890-4.
Gr 6 Up–In the summer of 2003, Ellis traveled to Malawi and Zambia and met with children and teens whose lives have been touched by AIDS. In short, autobiographical vignettes, the young people, many of whom are orphans or living on the street, discuss their families, their favorite pastimes, their fears, and their dreams. Poignant and often bleak, the stories paint a portrait of life in Africa and the epidemic that goes far beyond impersonal news headlines. Photographs, printed in sepia tones, give a face to each story. Facts about AIDS are interspersed throughout the text and quotes from writers and public figures set the tone for each chapter. Ellis presents the stories in a matter-of-fact and compassionate manner that maintains the children's dignity. Despite the tragedies, hardships, and grief expressed, many of the young people face their day-to-day lives with courage and manage to maintain hope for the future. Several describe efforts to help others and to bring about change in their society. An impressive offering whose chilling accounts remain with readers long after the book is finished.–Melissa Christy Buron, Epps Island Elementary, Houston, TX
EVERT, Laura & Wayne Lynch. Birds of Prey. illus. by Sherry Neidigh & John F. McGee. 191p. (Our Wild World Series). photos. index. Web sites. CIP. NorthWord. 2005. Tr $16.95. ISBN 1-55971-925-7. LC 2005000189.
Gr 3-6–This eye-catching volume is divided into four sections, each addressing one of the major groups of raptors: eagles, falcons, owls, and vultures. The chapters, which have color-coded pages for quick reference, are similarly organized, making for easier reading, and deal with all aspects of the birds' life cycles and habits. Plentiful, high-quality photographs, some of which span two pages, and clear illustrations elucidate the narrative. "Funfacts" that highlight interesting details about the birds are scattered throughout. The authors are adept at incorporating widely known facts with more obscure, trivialike tidbits. The text's lively and conversational tone will appeal equally to students doing research and budding naturalists. The book is concise enough for younger readers while containing enough depth to provide older ones with a solid basis for reports. Similar in scope to Jemima Parry-Jones's Eagles and Birds of Prey (DK, 1997), this title presents information in a more organized, but equally attractive, manner.–Michele Capozzella, Chappaqua Public Library, NY
FEUEREISEN, Patti & Caroline Pincus. Invisible Girls: The Truth about Sexual Abuse. 233p. notes. Web sites. CIP. Seal. 2005. pap. $15.95. ISBN 1-58005-135-9. LC 2004030252.
Gr 9 Up–Written by a psychotherapist, this book sets personal narratives within a generalized discussion of sexual abuse of girls and young women. Feuereisen addresses myths about female sexuality and abuse, considers contributing family dynamics, and offers advice on preventing, reporting, and recovering from abuse. Individual chapters are given to father-daughter incest, other incest, abuse by teachers and clergy, and different types of rape. The writing is clear and frank, including sufficient details without becoming salacious. The personal voices are the strength here, reminding other victims that they are not alone and that healing is possible. Individuals of various races and ethnicities tell their stories within their cultural contexts. Carolyn Lehman's Strong at the Heart: How It Feels to Heal from Sexual Abuse (Farrar, 2005) is an equally impressive title with greater emphasis on the importance of telling one's story to aid in the recovery process. Linda L. Foltz's Kids Helping Kids Break the Silence of Sexual Abuse (Lighthouse Point, 2003), for a younger readership, offers similar treatment on the importance of speaking out, with less explicit detail.–Joyce Adams Burner, Hillcrest Library, Prairie Village, KS
FLEISCHMAN, Paul. Zap. 83p. Candlewick. 2005. RTE $16.99. ISBN 0-7636-2774-7. LC number unavailable.
Gr 9 Up–For practiced young thespians bored with chestnuts like Grease or Romeo and Juliet, Fleischman dishes up a hilarious pastiche that mixes speeches from Shakespeare with original scenes done in the styles of Chekhov, Tennessee Williams, Agatha Christie, Samuel Beckett, and Neil Simon–plus the occasional babble from Marsha, a neurotic performance artist. Working from the conceit that everyone in the audience gets a remote control to switch "channels" when interest lags, the author creates an increasingly rapid-fire sequence that has the various casts scuttling on and off stage, sometimes cut off in mid-line. Soon, they're losing their respective threads, falling out of character, and ultimately blending together in a general melee: "Whoa. Chekhov meets WrestleMania," as Marsha sardonically puts it. Requiring a large cast and players (not to mention audiences) sufficiently versed in stage history to "get" the array of theatrical conventions Fleischman's spoofing, this script will challenge and reward in equal measure any company courageous enough to take it on.–John Peters, New York Public Library
FLEMING, Candace. Our Eleanor: A Scrapbook Look at Eleanor Roosevelt's Remarkable Life. 176p. photos. reprods. chron. further reading. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. S & S/Atheneum/An Anne Schwartz Bk. 2005. Tr $19.95. ISBN 0-689-86544-9. LC 2004022825.
Gr 4-8–This presentation does for the longest-serving First Lady what Russell Freedman's Lincoln: A Photobiography (Clarion, 1987) did for an earlier inhabitant of the White House. While the arrangement is chronological from Roosevelt's parents' marriage to her own death, the narrative is not linear per se. Rather, each of the seven chapters leads readers through the subject's busy life with short sections of text filled with well-documented first-person accounts and direct quotes. Much of the story is told within the meaty sidebars covering supporting perspectives, enlightening details, and amusing anecdotes. Fleming is honest, respectful, and astute throughout, addressing both successes and controversies with balance (not to mention with candor, as when she approaches the issue of Eleanor's sexuality with the statement "Was She or Wasn't She?"). Not a spread goes by without incredible archival photographs or reproductions, newspaper and magazine clippings, handwritten letters, and diary entries. Many of them have never been published in a book for young people, and they all provide relevant and fascinating insight. The title suggests an intimacy between reader and subject, which is strengthened by a design suggesting a family album. Pages are jam-packed with information in varying fonts and formats, yet still manage to remain clearly and logically laid out. Basic research tools include a time line, family tree, and extensive source notes. Enjoyably educational, Our Eleanor will be a core title in all collections for years to come.–Andrew Medlar, Chicago Public Library, IL
FORWARD, Toby. Shakespeare's Globe: An Interactive Pop-Up Theatre. illus. by Juan Wijngaard. unpaged. diag. Candlewick. 2005. Tr $19.99. ISBN 0-7636-2694-5. LC 2004109185.
Gr 4-8–Plays are meant to be seen, and this interactive book features a fold-out model of the Globe Theatre in its heyday, complete with stage, galleries, thatched roof, and spectators ready for a performance. Selected punch-out characters from 12 of Shakespeare's plays are included (and attached to a small cardboard handle to allow for easy manipulation), as are two removable scripts that include monologues and/or scenes in which the characters appear. The package also provides a booklet introducing the "Wooden O" and the state of the theatre in Elizabethan and Jacobean times as explained by Richard Burbage, leading actor of the King's Players. The well-constructed 10-inch model is made with a good-quality lightweight cardboard and is drawn to scale and filled with accurate architectural details. The excerpts from the plays are exact quotes. A brief plot summary introduces each scene; however, the language of the commentary (as if offered by Burbage) is elevated and the structure quite formal. The illustrated booklet provides interesting information, but for those with little or no background in this theatrical tradition, the explanations may be incomplete. While the book's fragile nature will make it difficult to circulate, libraries might consider purchasing it for classroom or program use.–Nancy Menaldi-Scanlan, LaSalle Academy, Providence, RI
GORDON, Sherri Mabry. Downloading Copyrighted Stuff from the Internet: Stealing or Fair Use? 104p. (Issues in Focus Today Series). illus. photos. further reading. glossary. index. notes. Web sites. CIP. Enslow. 2005. PLB $31.93. ISBN 0-7660-2164-5. LC 2004009954.
Gr 7 Up–This title ventures into murky territory in order to present two sides of the ongoing controversy surrounding the use of the Internet to download copyrighted material. Gordon explains how constantly evolving technology is challenging copyright's condition of "fair use," particularly in the area of peer-to-peer (p2p) file-sharing. There is an in-depth look at how Napster, the free music-swapping service that made this type of application popular in the 1990s, caused p2p technology to share other kinds of information, as well. Following the technological and legal history of the issue, separate chapters address the debate about the core problem of copyright protection. Measures for protecting the creator's right to a livelihood include digital encryption, lawsuits against infringers, and better laws. Arguments for file-sharing include freedom of speech, fair use, encouragement of technological innovation, and testimonials by musicians who have gained exposure from the practice. The author presents specific legal action and instances to support each side of the debate and appends source notes, many of which can be accessed electronically. A final chapter looks at recent developments with online music stores, such as iTunes, that offer inexpensive music downloads. Clearly written, this is an accessible treatment of a complex topic.–Vicki Reutter, Cazenovia High School, NY
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