Grades 5 & Up

Gr 5–9—Onstage, Max, a 14-year-old London-based escape artist, is an up-and-coming wunderkind pushing the envelope of his inherited art form. Offstage, he is barely holding on. His father, the legendary escapologist Alexander Cassidy, has been missing and presumed dead since mysteriously disappearing in Santo Domingo two years earlier. Max's mother was hastily convicted of murdering her husband by a corrupt court and is now imprisoned, her health quickly deteriorating. Max has always believed in his mother's innocence, but it's not until he is visited by a mysterious stranger that he finally believes he has a chance of unraveling the truth. Lopez-Vega tells him that his father is still alive and that his mother was framed, and he invites Max to meet him the next day because he has something for him. Unfortunately, when Max arrives for the appointment, he finds Lopez-Vega slain in his room. Convinced that the cryptic message on the underside of the man's toupee is somehow key to discovering his father's whereabouts and clearing his mother's name, Max convinces Consuela, his guardian, to accompany him back to the scene of his father's disappearance. Readers who enjoy this solid mystery/adventure—one made more interesting by its insider insights into escapology—will have to wait to have this mystery fully uncovered, but Adam does a good job of whetting appetites for a sequel.—Jeffrey Hastings, Highlander Way Middle School, Howell, MI

Gr 5–8—As Desi; her mother, a witch; and their cat are settling into yet another new home, the girl's mother unexpectedly leaves, turning the cat into a teen to stay with Desi. The 12-year-old has never understood why they are always moving and is particularly perplexed by this latest turn of events. Readers will enjoy Desi's attempts to learn magic on her own, the cat's difficulties with suddenly becoming a human girl and dealing with boys and clothes and catty girls, and Cat and Desi's adventures in independence. However, when her warlock father (whom she has never met and knows nothing about) comes on the scene, the plot turns convoluted and confusing. The parents battle as wizard and witch, an evil monkey who's not what he seems tries to kidnap Desi, and wild winds blow as evil spirits are unleashed. The book struggles to be funny and scary, ordinary and magical, contemporary and otherworldly, and loses readers in the mix.—Kathy Kirchoefer, Prince Georges County Memorial Library System, New Carrollton, MD

Gr 4–6—James "Brother" Longstreet Sayres, 11, has a happy existence despite the circumstances of the Great Depression, and he is content to leave it as such. Things begin to change for him, though, with the arrival of Champion Always Lucky, a nephew of the Sayres's boardinghouse cook. With Champion by his side, Brother learns that sometimes questions need to be asked and life may need to change. This book has a well-worn yet interesting premise. Brother, who is white, lives in a small Southern town when Champion, who is black and from Detroit, enters his life and incites change. The novel is full of action but with little detail, causing the highs and lows of the story to lack resonance, especially the climax involving the bullying local sheriff. A similar circumstance arises with the author's introduction of racism and the community's discord resulting from the boys' friendship. The author uses descriptive language to capture the time and place but does not proffer details that would give the characters and plot more emotional impact.—Naphtali L. Faris, Saint Louis Public Library, MO

Gr 7–10—Sixteen-year-old Rachel's father disappeared years earlier from her family's home in the Yukon wilderness and was assumed dead. Having finished high school, the teen sets off on a trek through the tundra and forest with only her dog as a companion, hoping to find clues about her father's disappearance at the cabin where she lived as a child. Rachel's main interest aside from juggling is memorizing and rewriting fairy tales, which are woven into the main narrative as a story within a story. Finally, she is able to come to terms with her grief and find her own happy ending. Bell beautifully captures the natural world through descriptions of the mountainous terrain as well as nail-biting encounters with bears and wolves. Rachel is a smart, resourceful narrator who nevertheless struggles with the challenges nature throws her way, as well as balancing her own needs and those of her dog. Like Gary Paulsen's Hatchet (Bradbury, 1987) and Ben Mikaelsen's Touching Spirit Bear (HarperCollins, 2001), this book will appeal to readers looking for an outdoor adventure, though it's a quieter, more contemplative read.—Jennifer Barnes, formerly at Homewood Library, IL

Gr 5–8—This installment in the series finds 12-year-old Nick once again saving the world on several fronts. It's 1939, and he must defend his home, a small British island, against the looming Nazi invasion. But the Nazis are not his only enemies; using a time-travel device invented by da Vinci, he also battles 18th-century pirates who've kidnapped his sister. In a further wrinkle, the pirates, who are equipped with a time-travel device of their own, threaten to change the outcome of the American Revolution. Nick feels compelled to help General Washington and his troops, even though doing so makes him a traitor, because he knows that the support of the United States will become crucial to the Allies in World War II. Swashbuckling action sequences and scenes of derring-do abound. However, hackneyed language detracts from the action, and clichéd stereotypes of Native Americans and African-American slaves make this title seem out of place in contemporary children's literature.—Hayden Bass, Seattle Public Library, WA

Gr 4–8—Little do Bea and her family know what they're in for when they win "the trip of a lifetime" to Bell Hoot. While on their way to their destination, Bea's brother mysteriously disappears. As they search for Theo in Bell Hoot, they learn that the Ledbetters, an outcast clan, want to find him just as much as they do. It seems that it's their turn to foster the eldest son of a newly arrived family. But Bea doesn't think that is such a great idea, so it's a race to find who's holding Theo captive and why. Berkeley has created an alternative world that buzzes with excitement. Bell Hoot, while small enough for everyone to know everyone else, is expansive enough to house numerous secrets and hiding places. While the setup raises a lot of unanswered questions, and the story's foundation lacks a firm basis, the quirky characters mature throughout the novel and learn to find their own gifts while coming to value one another. Bea learns that she's important and has a voice, and that she has a special talent, which is instrumental in rescuing Theo. Hidden Boy will appeal to imaginative readers and will lead them to want to know more about these unusual people.—Delia Carruthers, Roxbury Public Library, Succasunna, NJ

Gr 7 Up—A young, rogue wizard ends a 10-year drought in an isolated mountain village. As payment he asks for Sydelle, the daughter of the village elder. Despite her protests, he whisks her away just as an invading army arrives in the village. The wizard, Wayland, has information that may prevent the coming war. But he and "his assistant" must make a harrowing, weeks-long journey to reach the capital and deliver the information. Along the way, Sydelle must overcome her anger toward Wayland, discover the dark secret that haunts him, and unravel the mystery of why he chose her in the first place. Sydelle is a strong, brave, likable heroine. Hers is a story of a young woman finding the great power within herself. Wayland is a tortured soul who saves and is saved by her. The supporting characters add color and depth to the story. Danger appears at every turn, and action keeps the plot moving briskly along. First-time author Bracken weaves a compulsively readable tale that belongs beside Kristin Cashore's Graceling (Harcourt, 2008) and Fire (Dial, 2009) and Tamora Pierce's "Song of the Lioness" series (S & S).—Anthony C. Doyle, Livingston High School, CA

Gr 9 Up—Sarah, Anna, and Ayanna are the names used by one person over the course of her life. First she is Sarah, a slave on a plantation in Tennessee. Her days are full of endless labor, humiliation, and the threat of rape. She struggles to understand the meaning of freedom and to educate herself despite the danger. After witnessing a brutal whipping, she flees north to freedom. Barely surviving the harrowing journey, Sarah and her adopted brother arrive in Ohio, only to find that freedom is not as sweet as she had hoped. She changes her name to Anna and begins a new life, but she worries about loved ones left behind and is embittered by the severe restrictions and discrimination faced by free blacks. One of the more effective literary devices is how Anna's narration gradually shifts from slave patois to more refined speech as her education progresses. Ayanna was her name as a child in Africa, remembered in nightmares, where the memories of the murder of her mother, the horrifying ocean passage in the belly of a slave ship, and being separated from her brother on the auction block haunt her. The transitions between the dreams and waking life are occasionally jarring, but on the whole the narrative flows smoothly and is well paced. An author's note about fact and fiction in the book adds weight to the historical information included.—Caroline Tesauro, Radford Public Library, VA

Gr 9 Up—This compelling first novel about two Oregon teens and the road trip that irrevocably changes their lives begins with an attention-grabbing first line: "If I'm going to tell you how I killed this kid, I can't start on the day it happened." Self-proclaimed geek and talented artist Charlie Hill, 16, normally watches the world pass him by. He's certainly not the type you'd expect would take a life. But a succession of bad decisions rooted in good intentions puts naive Charlie and his well-meaning but manipulative ex-friend Jake Tucker (bonded by childhood delinquency/water-balloon lobbing and absent fathers) on a dangerous path. It starts with hopping into the principal's Mustang (stolen by Jake) to escape bully pummeling and ends with Charlie taking responsibility for his past and his future. This well-paced coming-of-age story follows the pair from Rexton to Denver, through police chases, thievery, drag racing, suicide intervention, self-discovery, peer pressure, confrontations, breaking and entering, difficult choices, and second-degree murder in self-defense. (A bit more on Charlie's incarceration experience mentioned in the final chapter wouldn't have hurt.) The novel ends with a fresh start for both teens. The book has violence, drug use, some swearing, and conversations about sex, but nothing is graphically described. Well-developed characters and twists and turns along the way reveal the complexity of friendship, the redemptive power of second chances, the importance of looking past preconceived notions, and the lasting effects of choices (major and "insignificant" alike) and the responsibility one takes for them. This is a good choice for reluctant readers.—Danielle Serra, Cliffside Park Public Library, NJ

Gr 7 Up—After attending a variety of schools, Jess Parker, 16, is an expert at blending in. However, when she transfers to Mt. Sterling High and takes Lexy Steele's cheerleading spot, Lexy's wrath makes her life unbearable. After standing up to her on behalf of another bullied student, Jess comes to the attention of the most popular girls at school. Soon she is initiated into a secret society of women called the Cinderella Society. When Jess joins her local chapter of the Cindys, she also joins a vast international group that includes many of the most powerful women in the world. The mission of the Cindys is to take down their opposing group, the Wickeds, and protect the rest of the regular population, or the Reggies. The local chapter of the Wickeds is led by Lexy, of course. When Jess joins the Cindys, she is at first only interested in the fabulous makeover that she will get and the opportunity to come to the attention of Ryan Steele, Lexy's brother and the resident hot guy at school. In time, she becomes more invested in protecting the Reggies and taking down the Wickeds. While her move into the elite stratosphere of high school is sudden, the characters are multidimensional and the plot is well paced. This story will appeal to girls who dream of becoming accepted within their own schools. Some elements are not fully explained here, but may be explained in the planned sequel.—Laura Amos, Newport News Public Library, VA

Gr 6 Up—Nigel Lukes, 16, dreams about a better world and about becoming a great writer. His delight in his creative-writing class is almost as exciting as the romance that has blossomed between him and a new student, Michelle. Nigel has never met anyone like her. She is strange, somehow, yet he loves her serious and forward nature, and she cheers him on in his writing. For a class assignment, Nigel is working on a futuristic novel about a world run by 15- to 21-year-olds. The book gets published and attracts more attention than he could ever imagine, both positive and negative. And Michelle holds secrets that, when revealed, change his life forever as their romance takes Nigel into his own created future. Choyce has written a beautiful story that will draw readers in to its possibilities.—Nancy D. Tolson, Mitchell College, New London, CT

Gr 7–10—Shaley is on tour with her mom, rock star Rayne. Just hours after being rescued from a kidnapping, and following three deaths on the tour that might be connected to the father Shaley has never met, her mother is attacked and danger could still be around the corner. While the authors set up a thrilling tale, the story is contrived and the secondary characters remain undeveloped.—Richard Winters, Wasco High School, CA

Gr 3–6—Jackson Kennedy has finished fifth grade, along with Diego, Gig, and Isaac. Diego, an experienced player, has convinced them all to attend a weeklong summer soccer camp at a local college. Initially, the boys are put on separate teams, because Jackson and Isaac are new to the sport. After enjoyable episodes with an alleged ghost and some girl interest, the four work together when Diego convinces a counselor to let them all play as a team for the final tournament. These friends exhibit a good sense of humor along with authentic-sounding complaints and bickering about playing and learning new skills. Personalities are further developed as Jackson finds his niche as a goalie and Diego exhibits humility as well as problem-solving talents on the field. Coy has created a story of just the right length to keep his fans engaged. It is not necessary to have read Top of the Order (Feiwel & Friends, 2009) to appreciate this one. Hints of fall football in middle school indicate that a third book is to follow.—Blair Christolon, Prince William Public Library System, Manassas, VA

Gr 5–8—Cushman adds another intrepid, resourceful, courageous girl to her repertoire in this tale set in 16th-century London. Meggy Swann, deformed since birth, walks with a halting gait using two sticks. Many believe she is cursed by the devil. The 13-year-old has lived in a small village over an alehouse run by her mother and has only ever felt love from her deceased grandmother. Now she has been sent for by her father in London. The astounding sights, sounds, and smells of the city accost her, and readers see and hear them all through Cushman's deft descriptive and cinematic prose. When her father finally sees her, he is disappointed to discover that she is just a disabled girl. Roger Oldham, her alchemist father's apprentice, is leaving to become a player and she is to take his place. Meggy meets a varied cast of characters, and Roger remains her good friend despite her ill-tempered treatment of him at times. Her father, whom she nicknames Master Peevish, is single-minded in his focus, oblivious to all else. In order to do his life's work, he needs money and Meggy overhears him plotting what she believes is a murder to obtain it. Fearing his head might wind up on a pole on London Bridge, she is determined to stop him. Her courage and confidence grow with each obstacle overcome. Cushman fans who loved Catherine, Called Birdy (1994) and The Midwife's Apprentice (1995, both Clarion) will not be disappointed.—Renee Steinberg, formerly at Fieldstone Middle School, Montvale, NJ

Gr 9 Up—Friends Sydney and Natalia, both 16, are sent to a wilderness camp to canoe the waters of northern Canada for six weeks. They have secrets: Sydney is pregnant, and Natalia has just found out that her older sister, Margit, is actually her biological mother. Other campers also have secrets. Brendan, a hot TV-soap star, is hiding his sexual orientation; and on a dare the gritty, tattooed Mick reveals that he killed a man. While the campers paddle, cook, and have adventures, Sydney ponders her predicament. She didn't have much of a relationship with the unborn child's father, and at one point during the trip she contemplates sleeping with a fellow camper to dupe him into paying for an abortion. After a night of drinking, she briefly considers a belly flop as the fix. Natalia recognizes the enormity of Margit's decision to give birth as a teenager, and she extracts a promise from Sydney that she will have the baby, assuring her that she will help, but the troubled teen must ultimately make her own decision. De Gramont introduces a lot of ancillary characters, and it's doubtful that readers will care about many of them, but the story moves along at a decent pace as it examines one teen's struggle to deal with an unplanned pregnancy.—Patricia N. McClune, Conestoga Valley High School, Lancaster, PA

Gr 6–9—Lynn is a fashion diva, so much of one, in fact, that she is ahead of the curve. She scouts trends seasons in advance and customizes her own clothes. On a daily basis she expresses herself through her wardrobe. Most people just don't get her style. Her pink tutu and navy plaid shirt outfit grant her nothing but stares. But Lynn doesn't mind. She's used to the jibes, the names, and being highly visible. But things change drastically when she goes to try out for the GlITer Girl IT panel. She trips, and one of her fashion-forward ideas lands on the lunch of her fashion-designer icon. Suddenly she is an "IT Girl." People ask her advice and try to copy her unique style. Companies want to buy her ideas. Popular kids want to be her BFF. For Lynn, the real issue becomes staying true to herself and not getting lost amid the masses. Lynn Visible is a sweet story with one core theme. While few readers will identify with Lynn's particularly zany sense of fashion, they will love her spirit and vivaciousness.—Melyssa Malinowski, Kenwood High School, Baltimore, MD

Gr 4–7—Identical twins Emma and Payton Mills are back in another fun and realistic adventure involving switches, double identities, a school production of the Wizard of Oz, and a team of middle school math geniuses. After being caught switching places in Trading Faces (S & S, 2008), the sisters have agreed to school service work in lieu of detention. Payton, the fashionable one, is assigned clean-up duty for the drama club, while brainy Emma is asked to tutor Counselor Case's eight-year-old twins. Add Emma's crush on cute boy Ox, snide remarks from popular cheerleader Sydney, and a roaming gecko, and chaos ensues as Emma and Payton try to fulfill their service commitments. This is a well-paced story, with chapters alternating between the girls. While the students are colorful and interesting, the adults are a bit flat and sometimes stereotypical; Ms. Nicely, the school media specialist, is on hand to quiet noisy middle schoolers. References to texting and Wii games may quickly date this book, but kids will enjoy it.—Charlotte M. Johnston, Dorchester County Library, Summerville, SC

Gr 9 Up—Told from alternating points of view, this story follows best friends Tara, Whitney Blaire, and Pinkie as their relationships begin to change. Each teen is dealing with personal issues: Tara fears abandonment due to a potentially cheating boyfriend and a father who left her; Whitney Blaire leads a lonely life, as her parents are never around; and Pinkie misses her dead mother tremendously. Instead of gaining strength from her friends, Tara seeks comfort in Riley, the new girl in town. Before long, she develops feelings for Riley that both shock and excite her. Whitney Blaire and Pinkie disapprove of Riley and her role in Tara's life. Will the girls' friendship survive? The revolving narration helps readers understand each character's thoughts and feelings. Diaz's descriptions of Tara's love for Riley are sweet and genuine, but Whitney Blaire's and Pinkie's reactions seem overdone, unrealistic, and, at times, out of character. The novel ends convincingly, however, with the girls still trying to understand and deal with what has happened.—Sarah K. Allen, Elko Middle School, Sandston, VA

Gr 3–6—Isabelle Bean has no friends since her classmates consider her weird and even scary. She prefers thrift shops to the mall and dresses in whatever she feels like at the moment. One day, sitting in class concentrating on a strange buzzing sound, she is sent to the principal's office for not paying attention. She opens the door to a supply closet and is plunged into a fairy-talelike world in an alternate universe. She encounters children traveling to the "camps" to avoid being eaten by the Witch of the Woods and meets Hen, and they set out on their own in the opposite direction. Arriving at a cozy cottage, the girls are welcomed by Grete, an elderly woman who uses plants to heal. Isabelle learns that Grete is her grandmother and that she may be the "witch" the people have been taught to fear. Armed with only her determination and intuitive nature, Isabelle marches off to the camps to dispel the rumor of the witch. It is here the plot thickens as Dowell offers twists, turns, and a tragic near-death. Throughout the book she addresses readers directly as though she is telling the story to them. Isabelle's adventures come to a satisfying conclusion as she "falls out" of her school closet a little wiser and maybe a bit more likely to make a friend, and she reminds readers to just believe that "the doors are out there. Don't be afraid to turn the knob."—D. Maria LaRocco, Cuyahoga Public Library, Strongsville, OH

Gr 4–6—From inside Caitlin's head, readers see the very personal aftermath of a middle school shooting that took the life of the older brother she adored. Caitlin is a bright fifth grader and a gifted artist. She also has Asperger's syndrome, and her brother, Devon, was the one who helped her interpret the world. Now she has only her father, a widower who is grieving anew and whose ability to relate to his daughter is limited. A compassionate school counselor works with her, trying to teach her the social skills that are so difficult for her. Through her own efforts and her therapy sessions, she begins to come to terms with her loss and makes her first, tentative steps toward friendship. Caitlin's thought processes, including her own brand of logic, are made remarkably clear. The longer readers spend in the child's world, the more understandable her entirely literal and dispassionate interpretations are. Marred slightly by the portrayal of Devon as a perfect being, this is nonetheless a valuable book. After getting to know Caitlin, young people's tendencies to label those around them as either "normal" or "weird" will seem as simplistic and inadequate a system as it truly is.—Faith Brautigam, Gail Borden Public Library, Elgin, IL

Gr 4–6—Fraternal twins Lacey and Charlie live with their widowed mom on very little money, so when she receives a message from an attorney in Britain inviting them to the reading of their great-great-uncle's will, they head off to spooky old Blaxston Manor. Once they arrive, though, Lacey, the sensible one, sees that things are strange indeed. Peculiar voices speak from nowhere; characters appear and vanish; and something seems to want to keep them, especially panicky and clumsy Charlie, trapped in the manor. And soon enough, he learns that the curse that kept his great-great-uncle trapped in the estate—to sleep in water at night lest he shrivel up and die—is upon him as well. This story contains a good deal of threats, ghosts, and spookiness, but it's dampened by ham-handed humor, and the prose is filled with way too many exclamation points. Midnight Curse is unsubtle and undistinguished.—Walter Minkel, Austin Public Library, TX

Gr 7 Up—Josie's junior year is more eventful than she had expected. While navigating her first serious romance, she must come to terms with the fact that her mother has a boyfriend for the first time in 16 years. Josie has never known her father, who moved out of state with his family before she was born. When her paternal grandparents move back into town, she has to face the possibility of meeting him. This fast-paced story takes many twists and turns as the teen discovers the truth behind her parents' separation and her father's absence. Josie is humorous and sincere as she narrates both her mother's struggle and her own to let go of the past and embrace new relationships. The book discusses sex and abortion, and includes adult language and underage drinking. Many readers will be able to relate to this protagonist, whose strength and maturity set a positive example. Friend skillfully portrays the challenges of adolescence while telling an engaging story with unique and genuine characters.—Erin Carrillo, formerly at Alachua County Library District, Gainesville, FL

Gr 6–9—Felix lives in Poland in 1942, and reading is his survival mechanism. Now almost 10, he was sent to a Catholic orphanage three years and eight months earlier by his Jewish bookstore-owning parents, and he's convinced himself that the sole reason he remains in hiding is because Nazis hate books. He's a natural storyteller, and when he finds a full carrot in what is typically a woefully thin bowl of soup, he fantasizes that it's a sign from his parents that they're finally on their way to take him home. When the orphanage is visited by surly Nazis instead of joyous parents, Felix escapes with only his cherished notebook full of his stories into the nearby countryside, still hoping for a family reunion. He soon discovers a burning home with two slain adults in the yard and their young daughter bruised but still alive. He takes Zelda on his journey, shielding her from the reality of her parents' deaths in much the same way he's been comforting himself, by inventing alternative realities. But, as he encounters the escalating ugliness of the death marches that are emptying his old neighborhood, now a ghetto, Felix becomes increasingly conflicted about the need to imagine a hopeful order and the need to confront brutal reality head-on. An easy first-person narrative in terms of reading level—and a good choice as a read-aloud—this Holocaust story also taps gut-punching power by contrasting the way in which children would like to imagine their world with the tragic way that life sometimes unfolds.—Jeffrey Hastings, Highlander Way Middle School, Howell, MI

Gr 7 Up—A prophecy tells that only a child born of the lifeless Half World can reunite the three worlds of Flesh, Spirit, and the Half World that have been split asunder. Enter Melanie Tamaki, fleeing from some school bullies. She arrives home to find that her mother, bedridden when she left for school, is mysteriously gone. Melanie receives a creepy phone call from someone demanding that she go to the "Half World" or else her mother will be hurt. She turns to elderly Mrs. Wei for help and, from her, hears of the prophecy. Mrs. Wei feeds her and gives her a pendant of a jade rat. So fortified, Melanie sets off on her quest. Her mother has collected the artwork of Escher and Bosch and, upon arrival in Half World, Melanie begins to understand why. In this world literally bereft of color every being is grotesque, most barely recognizable as human at all. Cast among these horrors, Melanie must remain hidden until she can rescue her mother and somehow save the three realms. Goto has created an unusual fantasy horror novel that's something like a Gaiman tale with a dash of Asian magic. Readers who want a different kind of fantasy and who like a villain who makes the skin crawl should enjoy this quick read. It's a rare treat and belongs in most YA collections.—Eric Norton, McMillan Memorial Library, Wisconsin Rapids, WI

Gr 6 Up—Ria's dad is charming, happy-go-lucky, and rich. Too bad Ria is stuck living with her mother, who works hard, worries about money, and is usually tired and cranky. Her father shows up unexpectedly in a 1962 LeSabre and, in a grandiose gesture, hands the keys to his daughter's boyfriend. Ria decides to tell her parents that it would be so much better for everyone if she lived with her dad. But then his plane is reported down, in an assumed suicide. What is worse is that Ria's beloved father is now much maligned; apparently he was swindling his customers. In denial and in defense of him, Ria runs away with her brother in tow. Some plot elements are unbelievable; for example, adults don't inform the authorities of a teenage girl who is either homeless or a runaway, hauling around a little kid. Nonetheless, reluctant and struggling readers will be satisfied by the compelling story.—Jake Pettit, Thompson Valley High School, Loveland, CO

Gr 8 Up—Alva Jane, 14, lives in the claustrophobic environment of a polygamist compound. She bakes bread for her father's 7 wives and 29 children before heading off to the provincial compound school. Math-smart, she has been allowed some minor freedoms including working in the community's store and studying with one of the older boys. Alva Jane's awakening begins with her attraction to her math tutor, kindhearted John Joseph, who seems headed for leadership within the power structure of the cult. The attraction is mutual and the two secretly plan to start a life together as soon as he can get permission and she is ready to be sealed in marriage, which is determined by her first menses. But their plans do not account for the designs of the older men or the resentment of Sister Cora, the first wife of Alva Jane's father. When she catches the young couple in a forbidden kiss, Alva Jane is beaten, imprisoned, and married off to a violent older man. Throughout her degradation, she does not lose hope for escape, and her critical faculties continue to develop, despite the pressure to "keep sweet" and obedient to the dominant men. Carol Lynch Williams's The Chosen One (St. Martin's, 2009) is primarily a thriller based on escape from a cult. Shelley Hrdlitschka's Sister Wife (Orca, 2008) takes a more layered look at the loyalties that bind girls to family and compound. Like these books, Greene's novel portrays a girl who ultimately leaves home and polygamy behind. It is both accessible and compelling.—Carolyn Lehman, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA

Gr 8 Up—Haberdasher introduces readers to an alternate history in which a treaty among the nations of the Britonian Isles has made combat training illegal at Knightley Academy. Though electricity is commonplace, horse-drawn carriages are far more frequently used than cars, and weapons technology remains at the level of swords and polearms. Servant boy Henry Grim is the first commoner to be admitted to the elite academy, which trains police, detectives, and other protectors of the public. Negotiating his way through his classes is the least of Henry's worries, however. Someone doesn't want commoners at Knightley and is working hard to sabotage Henry and two other misfits. Add a brewing tension in the Nordlands, and the political sphere of Henry's world becomes far larger than the orphan boy ever believed possible. Beginning with a self-conscious narrator in the style of J. M. Barrie or Lemony Snicket, the story progresses with the same kind of school-story mystery that worked so well in the "Harry Potter" novels. However, there is no magic here—just classical knightly studies and political commentary written on a level that even reluctant readers should find accessible. The characters, particularly Henry and his early nemesis, Valmont, are well drawn. Henry's outcast roommates and the unconventional daughter of the headmaster are also appealing. Clearly set up as the beginning of a series, the book should do well with some "Harry Potter" readers, but is unlikely to have the same widespread appeal.—Alana Joli Abbott, James Blackstone Memorial Library, Branford, CT

Gr 7–10—For as long as she can remember, Rachel has lived a quiet life on The Property. Following her father's disappearance and assumed death in a war, her mother has been working as a live-in domestic for Ms. Moore, an orchid grower. But now that she's older, Rachel is consumed with questions about the Line, an invisible border that runs near the greenhouse at the back of The Property, separating the Unified States from Away. It is only when she receives a mysterious message from beyond the border that she begins to learn about her country's true history and the parts her parents played during the War. Hall's first novel gets off to a slow start, and the somewhat convoluted plot and two-dimensional protagonists may lose readers at the beginning. The writing relies heavily on overly long descriptive passages rather than allowing character development and dialogue to move the plot forward. For more engaging dystopian novels, suggest Lois Lowry's The Giver (Houghton, 1993) and Michael Grant's Gone (HarperTeen, 2008).—Jane Henriksen Baird, Anchorage Public Library, AK

Gr 7–10—Belly, 16, lives all year for her summers at Cousins Beach. But when a family friend dies and the beach house tradition is threatened, she faces the season without her second family and without the boy she loves. In this follow-up to The Summer I Turned Pretty (S & S, 2009), Belly is still reeling from the dissolution of her relationship with Conrad, her lifelong love, and the death of his mother. But mourning Suzanne is even harder since Conrad has shut down, refusing to talk to Belly or anyone else. When he suddenly leaves school without explanation, his brother, Jeremiah, recruits Belly to help find and mend him. The trio find themselves at Cousins Beach after all, and the memories and feelings of the past come flooding back. Complicated and fragile, Belly's relationships with the two young men are put to new tests as she and Conrad come to terms with their relationship, and Belly and Jeremiah begin to build a romantic bond of their own. This sequel is as quiet and thoughtful as its companion. The nostalgic imagery of a lifetime of experiences at a serene and magical place like Cousins Beach is alive once again, and the desperation the characters feel when faced with losing a loved one and possibly the beach house, too, is warmly imagined. Fans of the first book will enjoy this continuation in which nothing is easy for Belly, but the end result is worth the heartache.—Jennifer Miskec, Longwood University, Farmville, VA

Gr 5–8—An intriguing, exciting blend of fantasy and mystery. Tanya, 13, is being tormented by bullying fairies no one else can see. Fed up with her odd behavior, her mother sends her to her unwelcoming grandmother at her dark manor house surrounded by a forest that Tanya is forbidden to enter. When children begin to disappear, she realizes that it is up to her, along with the caretaker's son, Fabian, to go into Hangman's Wood and find the truth. There she encounters a girl who disappeared 50 years earlier, and who Fabian's grandfather was accused of murdering. It will take more than courage for her to accomplish her mission, for Tanya must use the one gift she possesses that she wishes she didn't have—the ability to enter the fairies' realm—and she almost loses her life in the process. This truly absorbing page-turner is fresh and clever, and readers will be on the edge of their seats wondering if and how Tanya will outwit her nemeses.—Kathy Kirchoefer, Prince Georges County Memorial Library System, New Carrollton, MD

Gr 4–6—Fifth-grader Abbie Adams is a witch in a family of witches. When her father, who is trying to find a cure for Witch Flu, brings home a kitten, she realizes that there is something strange about it. It turns out that the cat is Thomas Edison. Her parents do everything they can to make him comfortable while they try to find the right spells to break the curse and get him safely back to his own era before history is changed forever. Abbie is a likable character, and readers should relate to her. She loves her little brother (even when she has to clean up his magical messes), is nervous about her first school play, and wishes she didn't have to keep secrets from her nonwitch friend. While not particularly magical, this is a light, serviceable read.—Kelly Roth, Bartow County Public Library, Cartersville, GA

Gr 6 Up—This sequel to The Lab (Scholastic, 2008) is set sometime in the future when there are no more countries, only corporations. Agent Six of Hearts Six, 16, and his twin brother, Kyntak, work for The Deck and must fight the evil ChaoSonic corporation. The hierarchy of "The Deck" has Queens, Kings, and Jokers; the weapons are futuristic conglomerates; the characters are sometimes clones or cyborglike; and the action pings at a quick and somewhat violent pace, which makes the whole book mimic elements of a video game. Kyntak has been kidnapped, and it is up to Six to rescue him. He gets to use really cool weapons and show off his superhuman abilities as he scales walls and makes mind-boggling leaps and wins battles even though he is vastly outnumbered. Along the way, he learns new information about his evil father and other siblings, and he is forced to question his own morality and motives. Readers never forget that he is not human, but the knowledge that he will never be able to lead a normal human life does not diminish his appeal. While this plot is a little less compelling, fans of Anthony Horwitz's "Alex Rider" series and Charlie Higson's "Young Bond" series (Hyperion/Miramax) will want to pick up this superagent adventure with a sci-fi gaming twist.—Jake Pettit, Thompson Valley High School, Loveland, CO

Gr 5–8—Three lives and three story lines merge as readers get to know a former racehorse, a 12-year-old girl, and a middle-aged woman. Dream of Night was a successful Thoroughbred until an undetected injury led, over time, to horrific abuse and neglect. Shiloh and her mom suffered unspeakable domestic violence, landing Shiloh in increasingly ineffective foster homes. Jess has spent years working with rescued horses and foster kids, but thinks that perhaps she is too old now for either one. Night and Shiloh both end up at Jess's farm and are needy, angry, and incapable of trust. Eventually, cracks begin to appear in the walls that the two have erected, and a crisis cements their bond. Within each chapter, the third-person narration switches from character to character, with each portion labeled. The brief sections use few words to maximum potential, developing each character and focusing on believable behaviors. While accepting Night's line of thought occasionally requires a leap of faith, this is a touching read with a satisfying ending. Recommend it to kids who have heard about Dave Pelzer's A Child Called "It" (Health Communications, 1995) and to animal lovers or girls who read reluctantly.—Faith Brautigam, Gail Borden Public Library, Elgin, IL

Gr 5–8—This thoughtful coming-of-age novel tells the story of Lucy and her summer before entering junior high. As a self-described wimp, she is highly influenced by her friend Megan, and the two have spent the summer obsessing over ways to ensure their popularity in seventh grade. One tip is to stay away from dummies, aimed toward Eddie, a boy with Down syndrome whom Lucy has been playing with as a summer job. When Lucy goes to spend the final days of vacation with her grandmother, a potter, and Eddie shows up two days later, she experiences subtle lessons that make her realize that there is more to life than what others think of you. Memorable aspects of the book are Lucy's honest voice and the natural dialogue between characters. Lucy's insecurities and inability to stand up for what she knows is right, particularly when it comes to Eddie, make her a compelling character. Hobbs has achieved a perfect balance; she is on the verge of being a teenager, but also wants to cling to the simplicity of childhood. This is most evident in her relationship with her grandmother, who is suffering from Alzheimer's. In this simple, yet sophisticated story, most of the conflicts are resolved rather quickly, if not a bit too neatly. However, the results of these conflicts are more important and resonate throughout the story. There is also a satisfying open-endedness that leaves readers with a sense of hope, despite the knowledge that challenges still exist.—Kerry Roeder, The Brearley School, New York City

Gr 3–5—In 1935, jobs are hard to come by, and Turtle's mother is lucky to find work as a live-in housekeeper. When she learns that her employer can't stand children, she sends her 11-year-old daughter from New Jersey to Key West to live with relatives. Turtle discovers a startlingly different way of life amid boisterous cousins, Nana Philly, and buried treasure. This richly detailed novel was inspired by Holm's great-grandmother's stories. Readers who enjoy melodic, humorous tales of the past won't want to miss it.—Stephanie Malosh, Vernon Area Public Library, Lincolnshire, IL

Gr 3–6—Holub and Williams take readers into the world of the preteen goddesses at Mount Olympus Academy, which is staffed by the likes of Mr. Cyclops and the principal, Zeus. In the first book, 12-year-old Athena's life changes when a papyrus scroll blows into her window informing her that she's Zeus's daughter and must attend Mount Olympus Academy with the other "godboys" and "goddessgirls." At first she's doubtful she can balance school, a social life, and extracurricular activities; however, Athena proves her intellect by ending the Trojan War in Hero-ology, winning the invention fair, and thwarting mean-girl Medusa. In the second title, Persephone is a self-proclaimed phony. She's overly agreeable and conforms to the opinions and pressures of others. While escaping to Earth to get some peace, she wanders into a graveyard and begins a relationship with Hades, the misunderstood outcast. In the end, she learns that true friends will like you even if you express differing opinions. On top of Mount Olympus, the authors intertwine an enchanting mythological world with middle-school woes compounded by life as a deity or blessed mortal. The books should be popular with fans of girly, light fantasy. Be ready to refer readers to solid books on Greek mythology for further reading.—Adrienne L. Strock, Maricopa County Library District, AZ

Gr 9 Up—Having lost her father to divorce and her grandmother to death, when 17-year-old Lainey loses her mother to suicide it's not a big deal. Really. But now her stable long-term boyfriend seems too perfect. And there's the unexpected arrival of her long-lost half-sister taking her mom's place as head-of-house and guardian to their troubled five-year-old brother. And then there's the question of money, always an issue in their blue-collar lives, but especially important in this summer following her high school graduation. Each thing adds a grimy layer to the growing "snowball" inside her. Lainey's measured voice narrates unemotionally, only occasionally changing tones to allow a peek at the true struggle to find herself beneath the surface. Overall, the mood of this novel is bleak: the palpable feel of this mall-oriented, dull Baltimorean suburb combines with Lainey's bland negativity to create a long slog. Also pervasive is the feeling that the supportive characters, who are well drawn but somehow not very realistic, lack adequate motivation for their actions.—Rhona Campbell, Washington, DC Public Library

Gr 4–6—Fifth-graders Lydia and Julie, best friends, decide to observe "the popular girls" at their school in preparation for junior high. Julie, who lives with her two dads, loves to draw, and Lydia, who lives with her mom and sister, loves to sing. In this Diary of a Wimpy Kid (Abrams, 2007) for girls, the story is told entirely in full-color drawings and in each girl's individual handwriting as they pass their notebook back and forth to record their observations. Of course, things don't go as planned—though the girls' quest for popularity leads them to new hobbies and new friends, it also challenges their own friendship. This entertaining look at the social hierarchy of preteens and the challenges of growing up will entice even the most reluctant readers.—Laurie Slagenwhite, Baldwin Public Library, Birmingham, MI

Gr 7–10—The summer before her senior year, Maggie Chen begins her internship at a Seattle newspaper only weeks following the shocking death of her beloved reporter father. While sorting through his papers, she discovers that his heritage is not what she and her mother had always believed. At the Herald, Maggie finds herself unraveling a story involving murder and a local government scandal. However, she is taken off the story when leads suggest a connection to her father's death. Frantically, Maggie searches for clues to her father's past in order to clear his name. Raising questions about the nature of truth, Maggie struggles to understand the parent she thought she knew, and her own cultural heritage. Maggie's story is broken up by the 1930s voyage of Li Fai-yi, a Chinese teen who immigrates to America under a false identity to avoid the Chinese Exclusion Act. Ingold's picture of Seattle's early-20th-century Chinatown is haunting and convincing, offering a snapshot of the hardships of early American Chinese. Maggie is quiet and unassuming, but determined and intelligent. Still somber over her father's sudden death, she is fiercely proud of his accomplishments. This is a milder exploration of cultural identity than some other teen offerings, and is well documented. Ingold offers both a modern and historical look at the Chinese-American experience, but little else. Undeveloped side characters and overly successful genealogy research drag it down a bit.—Richelle Roth, Boone County Public Library, KY

Gr 7 Up—Cheney, 17, has spent his entire life aboard a spaceship programmed to sustain life and find a habitable planet for its hundreds of human passengers. All has been well for decades—until the Plexus hits a radiation wave. At first, it seems to have passed through unscathed. But crew members soon begin to realize that something is wrong: the ship is becoming an organic organism, and it recognizes its human inhabitants as parasitic intruders. Eventually, Cheney finds himself leading an isolated group of children and teens who are fighting to defend themselves against the ship that has taken care of them for so long. This sci-fi/horror crossover is a quick read, despite some technical language, and Jinks keeps the action moving. Reluctant readers looking for science fiction that is actually set in space will be delighted with it.—Hayden Bass, Seattle Public Library, WA

Gr 7 Up—For Claire Benoit, life in Hanover Falls has been pretty normal and uneventful. But all that changes on the night of her 16th birthday when she discovers a secret that will change her world forever. Her mother explains that she is a werewolf, descended from an extensive line of strong, female wolves. After being introduced to the pack, Claire learns that her full change will occur at the next full moon when she will be initiated into the pack. Claire has never been close to her mother, so this revelation leaves her totally lost and alone. Struggling with her new identity, she turns to Matthew, the charming, hunky soccer star who has been recently flirting with her. As their relationship begins to heat up, events seem to work against them. Werewolf attacks are occurring at an alarming rate in Hanover Falls, creating a state of panic. This unrest is further fueled by Matthew's father, who is a lycanthropy scientist and has organized the hunt for the rogue werewolf. Overwhelmed with trying to balance her old and new life, Claire must make decisions that alter her behavior and have ramifications for her future. Johnson weaves a page-turning tale of forbidden love, loyalty, friendship, and deception that will leave readers eager for more. Strong characters and major plot twists coupled with a new twist on werewolf mythology make this a fun and entertaining read that will satisfy fans of the genre.—Donna Rosenblum, Floral Park Memorial High School, NY

Gr 6–9—Professor Andrew Hope inherits Melstone House, a place he had visited as a child, from his grandfather. When he arrives at the manor, everyone seems to know something that he doesn't. He remembers that the stained glass in the kitchen window has great significance, and he soon learns that he is also steward of a "field-of-care" that magically protects the estate. Things get odd when Aidan Cain, an orphan, arrives at the door looking for Andrew's grandfather, and the professor reluctantly takes the boy in. Andrew discovers that someone or something has been encroaching on his property, and with Aidan sets out to discover what. Jones excels at creating quirky, slightly off-center characters, including the tyrannical housekeeper, Mrs. Stock; and the gardener, Mr. Stock (no relation); along with leprechaunlike Tarquin O'Connor and his daughter, Stashe, who becomes Andrew's secretary and perhaps more. A giant, Groil, eats the extraordinarily large and inedible vegetables that are left on the roof of the shed each night. This book is filled with the author's singular brand of humor, found in and not at the expense of her characters. The plot is slight, and the novel is not Jones's best, but it is still miles above most current fantasy and will be welcome not only where the author's books are popular, but also where there is an appetite for fantasy.—Tim Wadham, St. Louis County Library, MO

Gr 8 Up—On her 16th birthday, Meghan Chase's four-year-old half brother is exchanged for a changeling and she discovers that her best friend, Robbie, is actually Robin Greenfellow, aka Puck, from Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. He is her guardian and will lead her into the faery world to rescue her brother. Once there, Meghan learns that she is a princess, daughter of Oberon, king of the Seelie Court. With a mortal mother and a faery king for a father, she is very powerful, and Oberon and Queen Mab, queen of the Unseelie Court, are both fighting to keep her. With help from Puck and a talking cat, Meghan sneaks into the Unseelie Court to rescue Ethan, only to discover that he is held captive by more powerful forces that could destroy the entire fey world. Meghan is a likable heroine and her quest is fraught with danger and adventure. The action never stops, and Meghan's romance with Ash, the handsome prince of the Unseelie Court, provides some romance that is sure to continue in the sequel. Faery books are in high demand now, and this is one of the better ones. Expect it to be popular with teens who liked Melissa Marr's Wicked Lovely (HarperTeen, 2007).—Ginny Collier, Dekalb County Public Library, Decatur, GA

Gr 4–6—Emily Windsnap, half-human/half-mermaid, is faced with her biggest challenge yet when she learns that the mermaid village of Shiprock is about to be destroyed by bulldozers. While attempting to unite humans and merpeople to prevent the disaster, Emily discovers that whenever she and Aaron hold hands, weird things start happening, like people suddenly forget that they're not supposed to know that mermaids exist. She and her best friend, Shona, find some lost sirens but then get stuck underneath a waterfall with them with no way out. The characters are multidimensional, the book is fast paced, and the mishaps and adventures are entertaining.—Kira Moody, Hunter Public Library, West Valley City, UT

Gr 5–7—Andrea loves soccer, words, her two best friends, and her life. Unfortunately, she must go to Scotland with her parents, where her father will be an exchange teacher at Dunnotar Academy. Andrea has to deal with her crush and her schoolwork even as she tries to impress the tough girls on the soccer team. Meanwhile, the stutter she thought she'd conquered has come back, but she has techniques for coping with it. Andrea is a likable character with whom kids will identify. Her escapades are full of realistic choices and humorous consequences. However, the portrayal of Scottish culture is slight. An entertaining read for those who enjoyed Lauren Myracle's Luv Ya Bunches (Abrams, 2009).—Terry Ann Lawler, Phoenix Public Library, AZ

Gr 7–10—By the end of Mishaps, readers' suspension of disbelief will feel like a flabby, overstretched rubber band. Penelope, aka Pen or Penguin because of the size of her nose, is a likable 16-year-old with a life full of calamity. One of her classmates, Seb, wants to prove that people with certain DNA patterns can cause themselves good or bad luck by the way they treat others. When he tests Pen's DNA, he finds that she is an extreme example of his theory but, if that were true, she would be a terror, and she's not. Seb thinks she might have a secret twin. As it turns out, she has a clone, a stereotypically nasty rock diva who threatens to make Pen's life even more miserable. The only way for Pen to rid herself of her misfortune is to transfer her DNA by overcoming Sereena's security measures and touching her. After several convoluted attempts, she succeeds. In the meantime, she's fallen in love with Seb, whom she suspects is more interested in Sereena. A satisfying final twist, well-drawn main characters, and plenty of action don't make up for the absurdity of the plot, which includes an uncharacteristic move by Pen as she ruins her school formal. Plenty of books manage to combine humor and well-rounded people without resorting to contrivance. This isn't one of them.—Tina Zubak, Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, PA

Gr 7 Up—Mary Quinn, a scrappy 12-year-old orphan and accomplished thief in Victorian London, is saved from the gallows by a stranger and taken to Miss Scrimshaw's Academy for Girls, an institution dedicated to turning out strong, independent, educated young women. Though reluctant at first, she accepts the challenge and eventually becomes a teacher herself. At 17, she is recruited by the mistresses of the school to join a covert group of female spies known as The Agency. Her first assignment involves posing as a lady's companion to the daughter of a man suspected of fraud and smuggling. She carries out her investigation at night and during stolen moments, but soon finds that she is not the only one on the case. Is James Easton a friend or foe? A dramatic rescue from a burning building reveals the true villain but leaves other questions unanswered. Lee fills the story with classic elements of Victorian mystery and melodrama. Class differences, love gone awry, racial discrimination, London's growing pains in the 1850s, and the status of women in society are all addressed. Historical details are woven seamlessly into the plot, and descriptive writing allows readers to be part of each scene. Readers who liked Phillip Pullman's The Ruby in the Smoke (Knopf, 2008) will find similar elements in this new series starter.—Cheri Dobbs, Detroit Country Day Middle School, Beverly Hills, MI

Gr 9 Up—This novel, told from multiple perspectives, is about an end-of-the-school-year party at a "typical" middle-class high school. The 11 narrators include an outcast, a skater, an immigrant's son, a jock, and a lady's man, among others. All of these teens have their own expectations for the gathering, and their reasons for going range from simply getting drunk to expressing their love to making new friends. The first character presented, Beckett, is immediately intriguing, and the format allows readers to get to know her (and all the other characters) through the eyes of more than one person, lending depth to the story. But sometimes this device means that information about a single character is simply repeated rather than enhanced by a new viewpoint. For this reason, readers may be left wanting more from one point of view when the story has already moved on to another (not necessarily a bad thing). The party is raucous and wild, culminating in a drunken flirtation (and subsequent rejection), a racially motivated fistfight, and the arrival of some friendly policemen to break it all up. This is a quick and entertaining read. Some strong language and sexual content make it most appropriate for older readers.—Nora G. Murphy, Los Angeles Academy Middle School

Gr 7 Up—Mike Semak's chances of becoming star center fielder and senior team captain are jeopardized when he loses his temper with a geeky classmate, Zack. The sweet spot on the baseball team becomes even more elusive when a cocky cleanup batter, Oscar Ramirez, arrives out of nowhere with a murky birth date and questionable immigration status. Mike's penance for fighting is to help out at Cyber Club, but he learns that Coach Cody purposefully assigned him to spy on Zack and other "pukes" he suspects are hacking into the school network. There, he falls for Kat, a smart and contentious girl who seems the antithesis of his girlfriend, Lori, a pretty baton twirler. Conflicted about Kat, his coach's paranoia, and his father's possible role in bringing the Ramirez family to town, Mike looks to his major league idol, Billy Budd, whose blog has always provided sound advice about baseball and other life matters. Mike wins a contest to meet his longtime hero, only to be disappointed by the "dumb jock" reality, and finds his own moral compass to solve his problems. Appealing primarily to a jock culture, Lipsyte's characters are fairly stereotypical, especially in Coach Cody's military approach to sports and discipline, and in Lori's portrayal as a giggly boy pleaser with a "pert butt and boobs." Mystery and relationship subplots may engage a wider audience, but the story shines in the play-by-play game and practice descriptions. While some real major league names are dropped, fictional Billy Budd's portrayal as a celebrity carefully conceived by media handlers is an element that won't be lost on teens.—Vicki Reutter, Cazenovia High School, NY

Gr 7 Up—This sequel to the frighteningly plausible The Carbon Diaries 2015 (Holiday House, 2009) continues the saga of Laura Brown, a university student in London, following the apocalyptic climate changes that caused freezing temperatures, drought, and flooding. In the wake of global disaster, Great Britain imposed carbon rationing on its citizens, and everyone receives a card that tracks their allowable use of carbon and severely limits travel, utility usage, and, ultimately, food. Two years later, London has become a wasteland with most people moving to outlying areas, leaving buildings empty of everything but squatters and rats. Neo-Nazis are marching in the streets, the police are out in force quelling rioters, and Laura and her friends are caught in the middle of the conflict between the current corrupt government and the citizens of London as they fight for their personal freedoms and the future of their country. Ultimately, their band and the revolutionary music they perform turn the tide in favor of the people. As in the first book, Laura narrates the story through her diary, complete with angry futuristic slang, images of newspaper clippings, advertisements, and black-and-white photos. This dark eco-thriller is reflective of the growing concern over global warming and decreasing resources and more terrifying in many ways than the ever popular vampire/thriller genre. Fans of Cory Doctorow's Little Brother (Tor, 2008) and Susan Beth Pfeffer's Life as We Knew It (Harcourt, 2006) should be steered in Lloyd's direction.—Jane Henriksen Baird, Anchorage Public Library, AK

Gr 6–10—When nine-year-old Samira and her family leave their Persian village, fleeing war in 1918, it is the beginning of a five-year odyssey in which she crosses national borders, loses both parents, and creates new family connections before her return, thanks to a determined orphanage director, Susan Shedd. This moving and suspenseful survival story is based on historical events; the director of the Hamadan orphanage in the country now called Iran was the author's aunt. Lottridge focuses her third-person narrative on Samira, imagining details of her prewar daily life, the horrors of the Assyrians' flight, the worlds of refugee camps and orphanages, and the long journey home, and bringing them to life for readers 90 years removed. Escaping Turks and Kurds, Samira and her brother had walked to Hamadan; returning, they were joined by more than 300 other refugee children, traveling the 300 miles on foot in "families" of 12 children organized and led by the redoubtable Miss Shedd. Out of sad, nearly forgotten history comes this triumphant story.—Kathleen Isaacs, Children's Literature Specialist, Pasadena, MD

Gr 5–10—Brian's dad, a former big league pitcher, left Brian and his mom years earlier, and the boy still longs for his return. This summer, Brian has won a coveted spot as a batboy for the Detroit Tigers during home games at Comerica Park. He relishes his dream come true: hustling to complete tasks, enjoying a sleepover at the ballpark, and his front-row seat for the on-field action. On his days off, he plays on a travel team with his best friend, Kenny. Then his favorite player, Hank Bishop, returns to the Tigers following a suspension for steroid use. Bishop is stumbling at the end of his career: this is his last chance to reach a milestone 500 home runs. Brian shyly attempts to befriend his hero, but Bishop treats Brian and his teammates with frosty disdain. Lupica is at the top of his game, crafting a crisp, fast-paced novel teeming with edge-of-the-seat baseball drama. He limns his characters with well-observed detail and dialogue. Brian is a recognizable, multilayered teen; he's close to his mom, though they struggle to communicate and understand one another. Meanwhile, he learns the hard truth: "no matter how much Brian loved baseball, it was never going to make his father love him more." Though this novel will undoubtedly appeal to those who equate summer with baseball, it should also win over readers who appreciate finely crafted storytelling and engaging characters.—Marilyn Taniguchi, Beverly Hills Public Library, CA

Gr 9 Up—Jenna and the Green Teens are on a mission to save the planet. They are a force in their New Jersey community and a positive voice for activism. They even have some serious plans for the summer, until a series of events results in Jenna spending the summer with her godmother, Susie, and her new husband and hostile stepdaughter in Canada. Shortly after she arrives, she's sorry she came. Susie, renovating her home into a bed-and-breakfast, cannot afford Jenna's conservation suggestions. The local teens, mostly boys, see her as a big city girl with ideas that focus on the planet, but ignore people. In a town hurt by environmental regulations, Jenna begins to realize that there is more than one side to the issue. But instead of forgetting about her concerns altogether, she takes a different approach to help the B and B and the town. She focuses on nature and the beauty around her to draw tourists, and the local teens buy in. While some of the incidents seem a bit far-fetched, the relationships among the characters are authentic. Jenna ceases to be a militant conservationist and becomes an introspective one. She makes the best choices she can for the people around her, the environment, and herself. Her story will have strong appeal for teens who like realistic fiction with great relationships and perhaps a hint of romance.—Melyssa Malinowski, Kenwood High School, Baltimore, MD

Gr 5–7—In the second volume in a trilogy set in present-day India, vicious hyenas capture Tara's brother and two other children while they are at a fair. Blaming herself for not paying closer attention to her younger sibling, Tara is determined to rescue the children, and, with some friends, she rashly sets off into the forest. After they find the body of one child, Tara realizes that the youngsters have been captured by Zarku, the villain and her nemesis from The Third Eye (Boardwalk, 2007), whom she thought she had killed. Frantically, the group heads to a temple, where they are captured by a very much alive Zarku, who is inhabiting the body of her brother. He challenges them to a deadly game of hide-and-seek that they must win to secure the children's freedom. Though her friends escape, Tara does not, and she is forced to carry an almost-dead child to a distant cave before rescuing her brother and possibly killing Zarku for the second time. The tale is a nonstop adventure, full of complaints and whining on the part of almost all the characters. Unfortunately, little context is provided, and unless one has read the first volume, it isn't clear who Zarku is and how Tara became involved in this ongoing battle with him. Loose ends abound in this bloody tale, and its grounding in the real world is weak.—Barbara Scotto, Children's Literature New England, Brookline, MA

Gr 4–6—In the small town of Sultana, Manitoba, population 463, Cody and twins Eric and Rachel are looking for some way to put their town on the map and fuel the local economy. If their plan succeeds, maybe Cody's father's gas station will be crowded with customers and Eric and Rachel's mom won't have her hours cut at a restaurant. So a plan is hatched that promises to bring tourists from all over the world to sleepy little Sultana. The only problem is that over half of the book is devoted to the kids' scheme: making a fake Egyptian artifact that they plant along the river for a prominent citizen to find. Too many pages are devoted to the making of a relic that somehow fools the archaeologists and hieroglyph specialists that convene much, much later in the story. By then, some situations seem contrived as the author attempts to wrap up the story quickly and details are inserted that allow for a neat exit. Pyramids and references to Indiana Jones may have kids picking up this adventure, but a slow-moving plot and shallow characterizations won't have readers lining up for the second book in this series, which is pitched way too obviously.—Cheryl Ashton, Amherst Public Library, OH

Gr 9 Up—Samantha Kingston has worked her way up the popularity ladder; now a senior, she and her three best friends rule their school. On Cupid Day, Sam expects to receive Valentine roses, to party with her friends, and to finally (maybe) have sex with her equally popular boyfriend. The last thing she expects is that she will die, but in the final moments of her life, as she hears "a horrible, screeching sound—metal on metal, glass shattering, a car folding in two," everything turns to nothing. Only, it is not the end for Sam. She wakes up to start the same day over again, and again; in fact, she relives it seven times. At first, being dead has its advantages, as she realizes that nothing worse can happen to her. She first conducts herself with reckless abandon, seducing her math teacher and smoking marijuana. It is difficult to feel pity for Sam; she is snobbish, obnoxious, a cheater, and just plain mean. However, her gradual and complete transformation is so convincing that when she finally puts others before herself in order to save another life, it is moving and cathartic. The deepening relationship between Sam and Kent, her childhood friend, is sensitively described and the most complex and compelling relationship in the story. Although somewhat predictable, the plot drives forward and teens will want to see where Sam's choices lead. Fans of Gabrielle Zevin's Elsewhere (Farrar, 2005) will enjoy this almost-afterlife imagining.—Amy J. Chow, The Brearley School, New York City

Gr 5–9—Fourteen-year-old Simon Mugford has a problem. Afflicted with a peculiar form of amnesia, he awakens each morning not remembering anything of his past, including what happened the previous day. But when his grandfather's creepy housekeeper enrolls him in the Grimstown Academy of Orphans, amnesia is the least of his worries. Simon and his two sidekicks careen from one misadventure to another with barely a moment to catch their breaths as they battle a wicked headmaster, venomous snakes, creeping vines, and a stone dragon. Unfortunately, a meandering plot, minor characters that are plucked from thin air only to disappear a few pages later, and the author's asides ("He used words that I can't possibly repeat without giving this chapter an R-rating.") are more than a little annoying. However, there is something about the story that draws readers in. Perhaps it is the pluckiness of the boy-hero, perhaps the magical elements beginning with Simon's mysterious past and his quest through the fantastical world of Emogen. Though it is unlikely that Osmond has created the next Harry Potter-like phenomenon, she may appeal to kids who have become addicted to fantasy and magic thanks to J. K. Rowling.—Jane Henriksen Baird, Anchorage Public Library, AK

Gr 5–7—Lucy B. Parker, 12, is having a difficult time. Her best friend dumps her, she still hasn't gotten her period, and her mom insists that she wear a bra. Just when things can't get any worse, her mom announces that she's going to marry the father of Laurel Moses, a TV-music-movie star (think Hannah Montana) who happens to hate Lucy's guts. That makes Lucy nothing but the less-pretty, less-talented stepsister of the most famous girl in the world. Gradually Lucy discovers that being a superstar isn't as glamorous and validating as she'd imagined. Palmer does a great job of showing the glitter of stardom as well as the downsides of fame. In the end, the girls learn that being friends and having family you can count on is worth more than any amount of celebrity. It's gratifying that Lucy and Laurel both experience significant attitude changes while also retaining the core of their personalities. Readers will relate to the lessons learned, but they aren't preachy or in-your-face. The writing is easy to follow, and this book will definitely be enjoyed by preteens who long for Laurel's glamorous life, while also appreciating with Lucy's stable home.—Wendy E. Dunn, Fort Worth Public Library, TX

Gr 6–10—Fourteen-year-old Kellen lives in a future in which 97 percent of the world's male population has been killed off by a virus. Women have taken over all governments and have relegated the remaining men to second-class-citizen status. Boys like Kellen have very few options. Something sinister is brewing, and an uprising of men who live independent of female rule coincides with a new outbreak of the virus. Kellen and his friends, Sunday and Tia, travel to the Olympic Peninsula to investigate and make sure that Kellen's dad, who lives in the colony, is protected from the virus. Each chapter begins with a haunting epitaph for one of the deceased. Most of these epitaphs express sorrow, but some are clearly for men who were abusive and are not missed by survivors. The story is fast paced, and the concept intriguing. The competent world-building allows readers to fully accept the book's premise. The author makes intriguing points about gender relations and the danger of polarization. The ending is satisfying in and of itself, but it does leave a potential opening for Kellen to have further adventures. This dystopian thriller will appeal to fans of the genre. Those who liked Neal Schusterman's Unwind (S & S, 2007), in particular, will appreciate the way a specific current-events issue is incorporated into a science-fiction context.—Kristin Anderson, Columbus Metropolitan Library System, OH

Gr 5–9—In this appealing and accessible fictional scrapbook, 14-year-old Louise relates the experience of being separated from her best friend, Dottie, whose Japanese-American family has been relocated to an internment camp following the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Through Louise's journal entries, Dottie's letters, and a variety of authentic-looking newspaper clippings, ticket stubs, and other artifacts, the girls' story emerges powerfully and believably. Readers sense Dottie's distress at her imposed exile, and her anger at being thought un-American. They observe Louise grappling with the injustice of it all, as she is ridiculed for her friendship with Dottie and her own family is targeted because of their German heritage. If the drama of the girls' separation isn't enough, a romantic subplot and the antics of Dottie's goofy dog (living with Louise in her absence) will surely keep young readers interested. This heartwarming tale of steadfast friendship makes a wonderful access point for learning more about World War II and Japanese internment.—Emma Burkhart, Springside School, Philadelphia, PA

Gr 4–6—Nate is a sixth grader who has a problem with organization. Everything is going wrong, and he's piling up detention after detention. Things start to improve when he gets a fortune cookie with a message stating that he will "surpass all others," giving him a purpose for the day and leading to humorous incidents such as when he tries to beat a speed record for eating green beans, and when he tickles his science teacher with a feather duster. This fully developed protagonist debuted in a comic strip; this is Peirce's first book about him, and it is a successful, laugh-out-loud venture. Readers meet a variety of characters, each with a unique personality or trait. Peirce's black-and-white ink illustrations, whether they are comics Nate has drawn or other funny images, help to develop the story. Big Nate will fill in gaps in collections that are looking for books for reluctant readers, and for Jeff Kinney's Diary of a Wimpy Kid (Abrams) read-alikes.—Lora Van Marel, Orland Park Public Library, IL

Gr 7 Up—This companion to Life As We Knew It (2006) and The Dead and the Gone (2008, both Harcourt) brings together the teen protagonists of those books when Miranda Evans's father and stepmother arrive with their new baby and a trio of strangers, including Alex Morales. For the past year, Miranda, her two brothers, and their mother have been living in the family home in Howell, PA, struggling to survive since an asteroid hit the Moon, destroying the Earth's climate and causing millions to die. Deeply religious, Alex is determined to see his younger sister, Julie, safely to a convent before joining a monastery himself. When Miranda and Alex fall in love, she tries to persuade him to stay with her. Then a tornado hits Howell with tragic consequences, and Miranda must make a choice that may drive Alex away forever. As the narrator, Miranda dominates the book, but both she and Alex are sympathetic characters with her independence a nice complement to his sense of honor. Characters such as Miranda's brothers, parents, and Julie play less of a role but are still likable and fully three-dimensional. It is a testament to the author's skill that This World We Live In can be read as a stand-alone novel. In fact, new readers might not even realize that the earlier titles exist. Fans of Miranda and Alex, however, will keep this installment flying off the shelves, and the ambiguous ending will make them clamor for a fourth book.—Leah J. Sparks, formerly at Bowie Public Library, MD

Gr 9 Up—In Streams of Babel (Harcourt, 2008), a terrorist organization poisoned the drinking water of a small New Jersey town. Fire Will Fall begins two months after the events in that book. The four surviving teens have been released from the hospital but are not yet out of danger. Suffering from chronic health problems and under threat from those members of ShadowStrike who evaded capture, they are taken to an isolated mansion near the Jersey shore where they can recuperate under 24-hour guard while scientists around the world race to find a cure for the deadly virus to which they were exposed. In the meantime, members of USIC are working around the clock to find the terrorist cell before its members can strike again with a new and even deadlier biological weapon. The compelling characters, dramatic situations, and page-turning pace of this thriller will keep readers enthralled right up to the climax.—Jane Henriksen Baird, Anchorage Public Library, AK

Gr 5–7—Reeve's "Hungry City Quartet" (HarperCollins) remains a landmark of visionary steampunk imagination, with a future where traction cities roll about chasing down smaller cities, which they devour for parts in an exercise called Municipal Darwinism. Returning to this future, Reeve gives readers a story that takes place decades before the rise of the traction cities and examines the social and political milieu that led to that major societal change. Fever Crumb is the adopted daughter of Dr. Crumb, and the only female member of the Order of Engineers. Taken from the safety of the Order into the streets of London, Fever discovers a world where bands of Skinners have virtually exterminated a mutant race of people with speckled skin known as the Scriven. Suspected of being a Scriven herself, Fever must elude capture while she searches to find out who she really is. The answers she finds have far-reaching implications for the future of the world. Reeve is not just an excellent writer, but a creator with a wildly imaginative mind. The future London setting of this story is well imagined and feels like a place Charles Dickens might have described had he been a science-fiction writer. Plot details such as the origin story of the resurrected cyborg Stalker Shrike will resonate with fans of the earlier titles, but this book can also be read independently by those who are new to Reeve's work. A must for any fantasy collection.—Tim Wadham, St. Louis County Library, MO

Gr 8 Up—Historical fiction can be a hard sell, but this gem of a novel-in-verse is indeed worth selling. It is set against the backdrop of a Gilded Age playground for society's upper crust, the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club of Pennsylvania's Lake Conemaugh. The cross-class romance between Celestia, daughter of a wealthy businessman and his obedient society wife, and Peter, summer help and son of a miner from the valley below, is absorbing. It is, however, not the entirety of this rich tale of a real-life natural disaster, the Johnstown Flood of 1889. The flood lies in wait throughout the narrative as allusions are made to the weakness of the dam miles above the working-class shantytowns below. After an unfortunate family situation separates Celestia and Peter the summer of their meeting, she returns to the lake for the summer of 1889 ready to disavow her family and find her beloved. Readers will cheer for this young couple to beat the odds together, and they'll tear through the pages as the tension and drama of the approaching flood rise, oblivious to the exhaustive research and attention to historical detail beneath. This book's ability to wear so many hats—heart-tugging romance, nail-biting suspense novel, and social commentary (it is ripe for discussion about wealth and class in America or society's response to natural disaster) more than earns it a place on the shelves of all libraries serving teens.—Jill Heritage Maza, Greenwich High School, CT

Gr 5–8—This historical fantasy, a follow-up to The Cabinet of Wonders (Farrar, 2008), brings magic and mystery to life. When British spy John Dee, advisor to Queen Elizabeth, spirits young Petra Kronos away from Prince Rodolfo's monsters in Bohemia, Petra's only concern is returning home to London and rescuing her father. Instead, Dee keeps her captive and trains her as both a magician and a spy. On the other side of the world, Petra's friends Neel and Tomik unwillingly join forces to find not only Petra but also the Celestial Globe. Evil Prince Rodolfo also seeks the Globe, half of a set that reveals mysterious pathways through the world. Petra and the other characters have matured, and romance begins to play a role, but friendship and adventure remain at the forefront. While the multiple narratives dilute the action somewhat, the fantastical journey of Tomik and Neel, and Petra's struggles with her captor, her education, and her love interest will engage fans of the first book and bring new readers to the series. An author's note (cunningly penned by Astrophil, Petra's clockwork spider) explains which characters and events are rooted in historical fact.—Karen E. Brooks-Reese, Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, PA

Gr 8 Up—Zen and Xander have always been opposites; flashy Xander is brilliant in school, while Zen is more laid back and focused on studying martial arts. When their mother dies, they grieve in different ways. Their father disappears into his misery, Xander gets involved with a crowd that deals in drugs and alcohol, and Zen finds herself resorting to violence as the first solution to dangerous situations. When she gets injured and can no longer teach karate until she has healed in both body and spirit, she struggles with her feelings of helplessness and her inability to get through her sister's ever more hazardous attitude. It only makes things worse when the girls uncover a secret about their mother that has them wondering if they ever really knew her. Zen's narration gives both her actions and her emotions a feeling of immediacy and closeness. Though the ending leaves some questions about Zen's future unanswered, both Xander and the girls' father go through dramatic changes, which Zen chronicles with keen insight. The themes of the negative influences of drugs and alcohol never overpower the story; instead, the focus remains tightly on two young women at a sensitive time in their lives.—Alana Joli Abbott, James Blackstone Memorial Library, Branford, CT

Gr 4–9—Readers enter the creative, sensitive mind of Pablo Neruda, the Nobel Prize-winning poet, in this beautifully written fictional biography. Ryan artfully meshes factual details with an absorbing story of a shy Chilean boy whose spirit develops and thrives despite his father's relentless negativity. Neruda, who was born Neftali Reyes, sees, hears, and feels poetry all around him from an early age. Luckily he finds understanding and encouragement from his stepmother and his uncle, whose humanitarian and liberal attitudes toward nature and the rights of the indigenous Mapuche people greatly influence his developing opinions. In early adulthood, Reyes starts using the pseudonym by which he becomes known, taking his last name from that of a famous Czechoslovakian poet. Ryan suggests that this was how he hid his activities from his father. Her poetic prose style totally dovetails with the subject. Interspersed with the text are poems that mimic Neruda's style and push readers to think imaginatively and visually. Sís's whimsical pen-and-ink pointillist illustrations enliven the presentation. Each chapter is preceded by three small drawings that hint at something to come. The perfect marriage of text and art offers an excellent introduction to one of the world's most famous poets. An appended author's note gives further insight into Neruda's beliefs and accomplishments. In addition there are excerpts from several of his poems and odes. This unusual selection would be a fine companion to Deborah Kogan Ray's To Go Singing Through the World (Farrar, 2006).—Renee Steinberg, formerly at Fieldstone Middle School, Montvale, NJ

Gr 9 Up—Flirty Polly Martin has sworn off boys after five failed relationships in her junior year. Now she's working at the Wild Waves water park for the summer and faces distractions like her boss; a good-looking ex; and a regular customer, shirtless Xander, who makes her heart patter. Increasingly confused about how to interact with the opposite sex, she chooses heavy petting over relationships. She turns to her grandmother, newspaper-columnist Miss Swoon, for advice. But wisecracking, sexual-innuendo-spewing Polly won't get anywhere until she can learn to deal with her emotions and her parents' divorce. At the start of the narrative, Polly's bad-girl act seems a little over-the-top but the reasons for her behavior slowly emerge halfway through the book. Each chapter ends with a letter to Miss Swoon, blog posts from a rumormonger coworker, and musings from love interest Xander. All in all, this book is a light read with an emotional awakening and enough romance to keep fans of the genre interested.—Shawna Sherman, Hayward Public Library, CA

Gr 9 Up—The unwritten rule is plain: "You don't like your best friend's boyfriend." But Sarah does. She likes Ryan a lot, and she has for a very long time. They share a moment at a party, but the next thing she knows, he belongs to Brianna. Then one night, something happens that Sarah can't take back and doesn't want to. She feels guilty, she doesn't want to hurt her friend, but she can't stop thinking about Ryan, either. Character development drives this novel. There isn't much plot, and the opening chapters are a little hard to follow, but the characters are fully realized and their motivation is clear. However, the tone of the writing is more suited to an adult novella than to YA fiction. A slow read that is all too easy to put down and forget about.—Julianna M. Helt, Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, PA

Gr 9 Up—Mean-girl socialites are an overworked plot device, but this book deftly explores peer pressure, grudges, and decency. Ally shares the narrative with Jake, the desirable boy who moves into her old luxury home. She and her parents left ritzy Orchard Hill when an investment that her beloved father made turned sour. Unfortunately, he also lost money for other families in their tight clique. Soon afterward, he disappeared from Ally's life. Now she and her mom have moved back to their old neighborhood, but into a cheap condo, and find they are personae non grata to those they loved and trusted. Jake, who's been accepted by the "Cresties," falls for Ally, prompting pranks from his jealous "best friend," Shannen. Ally, who's made friends with other "Norms," is thrust back into hostile territory by their relationship. To complicate matters, she feels guilty about making out with her former friend's steady. Chloe doesn't know and has stayed neutral. Shannen, however, is ready to bare all secrets, including something devastating to Ally. The story ends with Ally's father appearing on her doorstep, so there is sure to be a sequel.—Tina Zubak, Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, PA

Gr 7 Up—In 1910, in a lonely cabin 100 miles north of the Arctic circle, Sig Andersson sits alone with his father's body while his sister and stepmother go for help. A sled crossing on thin ice had proved foolhardy for Einar, an otherwise prudent man, and his son found him half-submerged in icy water, frozen to death. When a menacing stranger bangs on the door, claiming to be Einar Andersson's ex-business partner, Sig wrestles with the possibility that his father had cheated prospectors out of gold in his position as Assay Clerk. As Sig is held captive by the pistol-toting Gunther Wolff, the story flashes back, in short glimpses, to events leading up to this day. Sig relives the mystery surrounding the death of his beloved mother when he was very young and his father's lessons about God and respecting the power of a gun. The tension escalates as the teen calculates his chances of retrieving his father's hidden revolver or escaping from the bearlike intruder, all the while worrying about the return of his unsuspecting sister. The bleak setting and ominous circumstances will draw immediate comparisons to a Jack London tale, but in a more accessible, spare style. Reluctant readers will be riveted by the suspense and the short chapters. Scenes dealing with brutality or the harsh realities of death may not be for sensitive readers but the satisfying ending will dispel some of the gloomy tone. A great addition to survival/adventure collections.—Vicki Reutter, Cazenovia High School, NY

Gr 4–6—When Fancy Nelson arrives in a small upstate New York town in the mid-1960s, she is just the friend that lonely Amelia Earhart Rye needs. Unlike most residents, Amelia could care less that the newcomer is African-American. Local bullies insult Fancy by cutting off her braids; she then remarks that even kids in Alabama were not so cruel. Although the incident rattles her, she picks herself up and takes pride in a new, short haircut. Meanwhile, emotionally abused Amelia learns how to be strong from her bold new friend. She practices standing up for herself against teachers, cousins, and, finally, her mean mother who never wanted her. Amelia's most significant rebellion occurs when she defies her mother and walks away from the baptismal font at their strict Protestant church. Shimko cleverly uses this transformative moment in Christian religious life to illustrate how Amelia has been reborn, thanks to Fancy's kindness and friendship. She also gives the fourth grader a loving surrogate mother in the character of Margo LaRue, whom Amelia initially hated for running away with Mr. Rye before Amelia's birth. Like most of the characters, Margo has a depth and complexity that unfold at a leisurely pace. This novel is sure to engage readers in search of character-driven stories about friendship.—Mary Landrum, Lexington Public Library, KY

Gr 4 Up—"Written" by the fictional late-19th-century dragonologist Ernest Drake, this book offers everything kids might want to know about dragons. It's disguised as nonfiction and bound in an elaborate turn-of-the-20th-century cover with detailed illustrations on every page. Topics include a dragon's scales; how to distinguish males from females (females are tidier); the various species, including the difference between a basilisk and a wyvern; and how fire-breathing actually works (some dragons possess a "spark pouch" that ignites their venom, allowing them to shoot flames 100 yards). The volume will draw young readers with an interest in dragons, and will be an appealing browsing item for fantasy fans.—Walter Minkel, Austin Public Library, TX

Gr 4–6—In 1960s London, Wiff and Dirty George, 12-year-old friends, inadvertently stumble upon a mad scientist's plot for world domination. When the man proves to be one of Wiff's long-lost relatives, the boys embark on a mission to discover his secret lair and upset his nefarious schemes. Wacky adventures ensue as they are imprisoned in glass bubbles by henchmen in rabbit suits. They escape with the help of a would-be princess, just in time to foil the villain's plan to kidnap the Queen of England. This novel is light on character development but strong in fun plot elements. Swinburne employs just enough British terminology to establish the setting, without overwhelming readers with unfamiliar terms. Hand this book to fans of Wendelin Van Draanen's "Shredderman" series (Knopf) and books featuring best friends who land in weird situations.—Misti Tidman, Boyd County Public Library, Ashland, KY

Gr 5–8—Neil Flambé is an interesting teen—a passionate chef, ignored son of a lawyer mom and an ad-executive dad, overwhelmed student, and the "Nose" to Inspector Nakamura, who relies heavily on him to help solve cases. When chefs across town turn up murdered, Neil sniffs some strange spices at the crime scenes, but he can't quite put his finger on what they are, which is unusual for him. When he stumbles upon a journal once owned by Marco Polo, he gives it to his cousin to transcribe. As the journal unfolds, it becomes more and more evident that the deaths are somehow tied to Marco Polo's long-ago journey to take a princess to her betrothed. Polo went to his grave with that secret, thinking no one would ever discover his terrible mistake. A romance between Isabella, the daughter of a chef, and Neil is a little mature for a 14-year-old but it probably won't bother middle school readers. This would be a great book-club choice. Participants could create the perfect seven-course meal as an accompaniment to discussing such an engaging and lively read.—Julie Shatterly, W.A. Bess Elementary School, Gastonia, NC

Gr 7 Up—On the first day of seventh grade, Pierre Anthon announces that life has no meaning and walks out of school. Everything, he has concluded, is a useless step toward death. Pierre's shaken classmates scramble to prove him wrong. They begin to assemble a "heap of meaning" in an abandoned sawmill. Each child must add a possession of the others' choosing. The children's need to avenge their losses spins out of control. A Muslim boy gives up his prayer mat and spirals into a crisis of faith. Another child must contribute the head of a beloved dog. A boy demands a girl's innocence. That girl demands something even more unthinkable. This story is horrifying, and draws obvious comparison to William Golding's Lord of the Flies (1954). Despite the somewhat-idyllic provincial setting, the total lack of parental supervision is hard to swallow. Agnes, the narrator, is increasingly matter-of-fact as the horrors escalate, and this tempers the emotional impact of the story. This narrative distance also impedes character development; even Agnes remains unknowable. Her methodical telling sets a lulling pace, though, which sets the shocking events in high relief. The author writes sparely, even simplistically, and some chapters are only the narrator's haikulike commentary. Danish kids apparently love a good existential discussion, but the group's circular debates may bore and/or confuse American middle schoolers.—Johanna Lewis, New York Public Library

Gr 7 Up—Teenaged Sophos is his uncle's heir, but his love of poetry and lack of interest in ruling have caused his father to send him to a remote villa. When it is attacked by the king's enemies, Sophos is sold into slavery, where he begins to mature and develop both physically, from the hard manual labor, and emotionally. He makes the decision to escape slavery and try to resume his place as heir and eventually king of Sounis, traveling to Attolia to try to recruit support from its queen and king, Sophos's friend, Eugenides, the protagonist of The Thief (1996) and The King of Attolia (2006, both HarperCollins). Layers of intrigue follow Sophos as he tries to protect Sounis from various groups of enemies, leading to a surprising twist at the conclusion. Sophos tells his story to an initially unknown audience, but interspersed third-person chapters provide additional perspective. Fans of Turner's earlier books set in the medieval-style kingdoms of Sounis, Eddis, and Attolia will enjoy seeing Eugenides, the magus, and other familiar characters again, while the new protagonist and ample background make A Conspiracy of Kings accessible for new readers as well. This is a well-constructed and intricate tale of action, adventure, and assuming the mantle of leadership.—Beth L. Meister, Milwaukee Jewish Day School, WI

Gr 4–6—Polly Peabody, 11, lives on an unusual rhubarb farm where it rains at exactly 1 p.m. every Monday, and some of the plants taste like chocolate. Like her parents and her grandmother before her, Polly loves the farm with all her soul. When Aunt Edith shows her a secret room, a library, filled with writhing ivy and bugs that fly in patterns that spell out words, she is thrilled. But then the weekly rain stops, plants start to die, Polly's older brother becomes ill, and Aunt Edith pressures Polly's dad to sell the property. Now Polly must interpret the farm's signs and symptoms to figure out both the problem and the solution. Why won't those insects just spell out what she needs to do rather than give her vague and puzzling hints? Polly's anxiety and lack of self-confidence—she is reading Emerson's "Self-Reliance"—keep her from making friends and dealing with a bully at school, although for readers, as for Polly, it's the stuff that happens on the farm that is most compelling. In general, Polly's insect and plant acquaintances are more developed than most of the humans, who never quite become convincing characters. However, Polly's gradual discovery of her own strange power and the joy she takes in her ability to help those she loves best is both entertaining and gratifying. Give this whimsical fantasy to fans of Ingrid Law's Savvy (Dial, 2008).—Eva Mitnick, Los Angeles Public Library

Gr 7 Up—Gigi Lane thinks her life is perfect, and she's sure that she'll be ruling Swan's Lake Country Day School for Young Women next year as Head Hottie of the Hot Spot. Then, at the Founder's Ball at the end of her junior year, everything changes. When a classmate outs Gigi as being unbelievably cruel and mean, her status as Head Hottie in training is revoked, and she is banished to Alaska for the summer. Gigi thinks all will be well when she returns in the fall, only to discover that she has been exiled from the Hot Spot and forced to grovel her way through all the other cliques to find a place for herself. This satirical and unbelievable story of popular-mean-girl-turned-caring-individual is hard to take. Gigi is self-centered, egotistical, and unlikable, but as the story continues, readers can see her growing and changing as she acquaints herself with the lower-caste students. However, the book starts to drag as she tries to gain acceptance by each clique, with rejection always being the final result. Her sudden altruism seems forced, and readers might not be satisfied with her so-called saintly transformation at the end. Also, these teens never seem to come in contact with guys their own age; their lives revolve totally around their school and the hierarchy within. For stories about girls who make real emotional transformations, suggest Sarah Dessen's Lock and Key (2008) or Along for the Ride (2009, both Viking).—Traci Glass, Eugene Public Library, OR

Gr 3–6—When 11-year-old Riley Liston arrives at Camp Olympia, he quickly realizes that it's going to be a long two weeks. As one of the youngest and smallest campers, he lacks the skills at basketball and softball that the older guys have. Normally, he wouldn't mind—he knows he's a good swimmer and runner—but the cabins are all competing for the coveted Big Joe Trophy (named after the legendary snapping turtle that inhabits the lake), and Riley doesn't want to be the person who takes the Cabin 3 Threshers out of the running. His concerns seem well-founded: during the games, loud Barry berates Riley for his playing, and none of the guys goes out of his way to make the boy feel like part of the gang. But he perseveres, and friendships slowly develop as a few cabin mates begin swimming laps each day in preparation for the marathon swimming race that occurs the last night of camp. Despite bumps along the way, the boys in Cabin 3 hold their own, and the question of which cabin will claim the Big Joe Trophy is anybody's call. Wallace has a talent for capturing adolescent boys' behavior, and while the plot is formulaic and some of the plot requires suspending belief, the story has appeal. Each chapter ends with a Camp Olympia Bulletin, the daily newsletter that keeps everyone apprised of upcoming activities and team standings. Purchase where sports stories by Matt Christopher and Dan Gutman are popular.—Kim Dare, Fairfax County Public Schools, VA

Gr 3–6—Charlotte Richards, 13, lives on a cattle ranch in the Australian outback. When she gets a chance to try out for the Junior Olympic Equestrian Squad, she is ecstatic, but she soon finds that she has a hard time fitting in with her snobbish, privileged classmates at the Thornton Downs riding academy. Things become even more complicated when she is paired with a horse with attitude. Leila is an equine movie star, and she is accustomed to the Hollywood lifestyle: her own private trailer, pedicures and spas, lavish parties, Prada feedbags, and Ferragamo horseshoes. But Leila has a big secret—she can talk, thanks to hours of watching television when she was a foal. When two inept horsenappers lure her away with pepperoni pizza, Leila is accidentally sold and shipped to Australia, ending up at the riding academy. Desperate to return to California, she reveals her secret to Charlotte, and wacky hijinks ensue in the first book and its sequel, in which Leila is sold to a carnival by the penny-pinching nephew of the head of the riding academy and then becomes involved with illegal loggers in the wilderness. These books are good, silly fun, and a number of the scenes set in the outback are genuinely interesting, but the mean-girl antics are fairly predictable, and Leila is so anthropomorphized (a horse that eats cheeseburgers, wears mascara, and can do splits during dance routines?) that the stories may not appeal to fans of more realistic horse fiction.—Kathleen E. Gruver, Burlington County Library, Westampton, NJ

Gr 3–6—This third tale of Charlotte and her equine pal, Leila, takes them to Hollywood where Leila will once again be starring in a movie with Sarah-Jane, her young costar and rival. A lot is riding on this film, especially Thornton Downs, the academy where Leila and Charlotte train together. From the moment they arrive, bad luck prevails on the set—or is it sabotage? Charlotte's excellent sleuthing skills slowly lead her to the answer in spite of numerous distractions, from snakes escaping to writer's block and catnapping. The cast of characters includes Hollywood types such as Leila, the four-hoofed diva who spends a considerable amount of her time trying to get the upper hand on Sarah-Jane, who battles Leila for the spotlight at every turn. Leila's sidekick on the set is a wisecracking parrot, Feathers. Although Leila loves attention, only Charlotte and Feathers know her most amazing talent—she can converse with humans. In this age of celebrity hype and bad behavior, Leila fits right in, and unassuming but clever Charlotte is a refreshing balance in this lighthearted, far-fetched mystery series.—Carol Schene, formerly at Taunton Public Schools, MA

Gr 7–10—Carl Hobbes, aka James Valentine, aka Finn Carter, is an 18-year-old computer hacker pursued by CIA operatives after being suspected of raiding Fort Knox's gold coffers and escaping from Camp Twilight. He is now leading a playboy existence. Applying for a job at Sphinx Cargo, an ultra-secure storage facility for valuables shipped around the world, Finn plans to lay low in an unassuming job as a night security officer. Living in a cheap apartment with his Fort Knox accomplice Beth Nelson, he knows that they will always be looking over their shoulders. He learns that Sphinx is protected by "Cleopatra," a supercomputer security system able to flush out intruders with visual-recognition markers and motion detection and uses high-pitched frequencies and electrical charges as preemptive assaults. "She" even knows when the security officer is napping. When Beth missteps, a CIA officer and Al-Qaeda operatives who lost a mercenary at Hobbes's hands in a previous episode close in on the Sphinx facility. The pace quickens as Hobbes and Nelson use Cleopatra and all of her technological talents to ward off the assassins, at the expense of the facility and its valuable contents. This is an all-action title, told in the present tense, which may be appealing to reluctant readers who care little about the lack of character development. Fans of Anthony Horowitz and other spy thrillers will latch on to this probable series.—Vicki Reutter, Cazenovia High School, NY

Gr 4–6—Lowell has long been 10-year-old Juliet's best friend, but after two Air Force-brat brothers move into their Illinois town, she is persona non grata. She befriends another newcomer, Patsy, whose father also works at the local airfield, and soon the girls and the boys form teams of four bent on challenging one another to prove whether girls are as capable as boys. The plot moves swiftly as Bruce, mean and older, and Patsy, outspoken and competitive, rally their opposing teams into increasingly risky and dangerous tests, including jumping out of a tree and shoplifting. Juliet's parents are occupied with trials of their own. As owners of a local grocery store, they are on edge about the appearance in town of supermarkets. They scare Juliet by arguing at the dinner table about whether President Kennedy will lead the United States into war over the recent Cuban missile crisis. Juliet finally gets their attention after Bruce resorts to arson to beat the girls' team, and she and Lowell brave heavy smoke to save Patsy from a burning barn. The Cold War underlies all, seeping into Juliet's fifth-grade classroom discussions and also into the atmosphere of her friend's underground bomb shelter. These details add realism and substance to an engaging novel that would be a step up for readers of Phyllis R. Naylor's Hartford and Malloy books (Delacorte).—Susan W. Hunter, Riverside Middle School, Springfield, VT

Gr 5–7—Pairing dramatic space art with souped-up prose, Aguilar introduces more than a dozen types of stars and stellar phenomena, from Algol, the "winking demon star," and supernovae ("Boom! There goes the neighborhood") to black holes, brown dwarfs, and planetary nebulae, the "butterflies of the universe." Aside from the occasional alien or interstellar spacecraft set against glowing star fields, the information in both pictures and text sticks to the facts, accurately reflecting current knowledge without ever coming close to turning into a dry recitation of data. Four sky charts and a spread of assorted informative back matter give this unusually exuberant ticket to ride for young sky watchers and armchair space travelers a strong finish.—John Peters, New York Public Library

Gr 5–8—Readers who enjoy true-crime stories and how they're solved will enjoy these titles on the FBI's rich history. White-Collar Crime explains how the organization fights against identity theft, Ponzi schemes, and other fraud. History discusses the FBI's creation and its work from the early years through the civil rights struggle and other significant events. Covering domestic and international terrorist threats to the United States, National Security describes changes in how they have been viewed and prevented since 9/11. Most Wanted discusses the evolution of the infamous list and how it's helped in catching wanted criminals. While there is some overlap among the titles, each book gives a pointed look at a specific aspect of this agency. The authors provide a lot of information about the Bureau's fight against organized crime during the 1920s and 1930s, and about J. Edgar Hoover. The layout is interesting and eye-catching, with plenty of sidebars and fun "fast facts" that will capture readers' attention. These worthwhile investments will be a hit with reluctant readers.—Esther Keller, I.S. 278, Marine Park, NY

Gr 7 Up—Only after his assassination did America truly begin to understand Milk's impact on the lives of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people. From the opening of his Castro Street camera shop in 1973 to his death in 1978, Milk arguably did more for LGBT civil rights than any other individual in history. With simple and engaging prose, Aretha documents his life from his birth on Long Island, to his struggle for an identity, through his calling as a gay-rights activist and politician in San Francisco. Full-color and black-and-white photos are interspersed throughout, giving a sense of the time period. Annoyingly, the index is off one page on many of its entries. In 2009, Milk was awarded a posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom Award and, in California, Harvey Milk Day has been established. Aretha's book and Kari Krakow's The Harvey Milk Story (Two Lives, 2002) are good introductions to this important figure.—Betty S. Evans, Missouri State University, Springfield

Gr 3–9—Trendy design and casual, almost slangy word choice ("stylin'," "crush-worthy") fit the lighter-than-air subject. Each sign is outlined in terms of style, career ideas, personality pluses and minuses, and examples of famous people born under that sign, including a profile of one particular celebrity. Compatibility with other astrological signs and specific relationship advice are also given. Celebrities chosen are all entertainers (e.g., Beyonce, Robert Pattinson) with the exception of Barack (Leo) and Michelle (Capricorn) Obama. Photographs tend to show people (mostly girls) in action. A low word count and large pictures in a magazine format are aimed at hi/lo readers. A different quiz in the back of each book gives these titles pass-around appeal.—Paula Willey, Baltimore County Public Library, Towson, MD

Gr 8 Up—Serviceable but pedestrian offerings. Baima covers the history of sports injuries, athletics over the life cycle, common sports injuries, diagnostic tests, and treatment options. Although the history portion is unique among sports-medicine books, the rest is well covered in other titles. The text is dense and the black-and-white photos are small and generic. Wilson traces the history of polio from ancient times up to the present day, detailing the developments particularly in the 20th century and its virtual eradication in the developed world through vaccines. Although the history is interesting, this is a text-heavy offering with no sidebars, very few illustrations, and nothing to break up the writing. Both volumes could be used for reports.—Robin Henry, Wakeland High School, Frisco, TX

Gr 5–7—Mammoths tend to get a lot of press, while their mastodon cousins accumulate footnotes, so it's nice to see mastodon getting second-banana billing in this attractive look at Ice Age favorites. Bardoe begins with the discovery of a marvelously preserved infant mammoth in Northern Siberia and goes on to discuss anatomy (comparing mastodon tusks and teeth, for example) and to postulate on probable Proboscidan behaviors based on fossil finds and extrapolation of modern elephant lifestyles. The readable text includes two fictional scenarios for fossils being found where they were (e.g., a young bull trapped in a steeper-than-expected water hole) and is nicely larded with interesting information boxes on such topics as "Treasures from the Permafrost." Excellent color photos and competent artwork lend visual interest, as does a Proboscidan "family tree" and a pair of maps (one of which, on Ice Age boundaries, may prove a tad confusing due to overlaps). Team this with Sandra Markle's dramatic Outside and Inside Woolly Mammoths (Walker, 2007) or Windsor Charlton's investigation of the Jarkov mammoth in Woolly Mammoth: Life, Death, and Rediscovery (Scholastic, 2001) for a grand view of an Ice Age icon. Eye-catching and informative.—Patricia Manning, formerly at Eastchester Public Library, NY

Gr 3–6—Budding magicians will be delighted by this new addition to the genre. Thirty tricks are presented covering optical illusions, mind reading, "math magic," chemistry, and physics. All directions are clear and easy to follow. Interesting tidbits as well as a cogent explanation of how the tricks work appear in separate text boxes. The digital cartoon illustrations are nicely executed and add flashes of humor to each of the scenarios. Information is also provided on the history of magic, famous hoaxes, performance tips, and the science concepts explored in the various tricks. A welcome addition that should vanish off library shelves.—Grace Oliff, Ann Blanche Smith School, Hillsdale, NJ

Gr 6 Up—Both of these guides provide sound and comprehensive information. Horses covers basic training techniques and riding skills such as mounting, saddling, reining, stopping and starting, and posture among other topics. The training techniques offer insight into equine behavior based on their history as prey animals. The authors also emphasize that horse owners' success will be determined by how much effort they are willing to expend on their relationship with their animals. The many color photographs clearly depict the methods and activities that are taking place, and the accompanying images further clarify what is happening and its significance. Colored boxes highlight core concepts. The illustrations feature only Western riding, but the information is pertinent to all riders. A strong emphasis is put on safety and common sense. Digital Photography also features numerous excellent photos that support the text. It explores types of digital cameras, how to take good photos, the complexities of lighting, managing images (including clear definitions of file types), and the importance of just enjoying this activity. Types of photography such as landscape and macro are explained. The author does an excellent job of discussing the importance of both technological details and artistic creativity. With their appealing, well-organized format, these two manuals offer thorough and pertinent information for novices and for those who are already enthusiasts and are looking to improve their skills.—Carol Schene, formerly at Taunton Public Schools, MA

Gr 8 Up—Each volume contains an introduction, a series of essays detailing opposite sides of relevant issues, and a concluding chapter. The first title discusses whether unions are good or harmful to society, and whether labor laws do or don't favor employers. The Internet explores the regulation of online pharmacies and social networks. Sidebars on pertinent points and court cases, laws, and legal opinions are included. An appendix citing specific legal cases will help students research a topic further, and Web links and other sources are included. The books have a disclaimer that not all links will remain active, although they were valid at the time of publication. The books look dry, with few illustrations to enliven the texts. And while the information is current now, several databases, from companies such as Gale and Proquest, have sources for essays with opposite points of view and will be updated as information changes. These titles are good for backup if computer access is limited, but since the subjects are currently "hot button" research topics, they will quickly become dated.—Diana Pierce, Leander High School, TX

Gr 6 Up—September 16, 1963, was one of the most horrific days in American history. On a quiet Sunday morning, the Sixteenth Street Baptist church was bombed, and four little girls were killed. The author successfully blends the facts of the event with the intense emotions of the period in order to bring it to life. The facts regarding Jim Crow, segregation, as well as civil rights successes in bus integration and the Brown v. Board of Education ruling are explored in order to provide the context for the tragic event. These facts propelled African Americans to become even more hopeful and determined to achieve equality while those who opposed equality between whites and blacks became even more invested in seeing their efforts fail at any cost. Thorough research that includes FBI files, police surveillance records, and primary-source documents gives a detailed and fascinating look at the intense, decades-long federal and state investigation. This information, accompanied by the personal reflections from both the families of the victims and the perpetrators, ensures that readers will never forget the human impact of this significant part of the Civil Rights Movement. The book is beautifully designed, with good-quality, black-and-white photos, informative captions, and pertinent pull quotes. A worthy addition to any collection.—Margaret Auguste, Franklin Middle School, Somerset, NJ

Gr 4–6—These titles address the history of each symbol in a clear, easy-to-read format. Six- to ten-page chapters cover such topics as monument inception and construction and feature sidebars that resemble aged parchment. The chapters on visiting these sites offer additional destinations in the area and include small maps. A full-page chronology in each book will help readers to grasp the length of time involved in the creation of these important monuments and to place them in historical context. Maps, reproductions of paintings, photographs, diagrams, and images of primary sources complete the titles. Back matter includes suggested Internet search terms, a welcome addition. The "Cornerstones of Freedom" series (Children's Press) is a comparable alternative at a slightly higher reading level and with larger print.—Colleen D. Bocka, Nathaniel Rochester Community School, Rochester, NY

Gr 7 Up—Offering practical information and advice, these titles will be useful additions. The writing is accessible and directed at readers who know how to spend money but not how to spend it wisely. Complicated topics such as creating and managing a budget, credit scores, and negotiating a high-ticket item like a car are explained in everyday language. Common pitfalls such as spending beyond one's means are outlined, and suggestions on how to avoid or solve them are included in each book. Examples are clearly aimed at teens and their lifestyle. In Credit Cards, readers learn what happens if they do not pay the balance on their card each month. First Car Smarts describes the hidden and often overlooked costs of car ownership. First Job Smarts contains information on income tax and saving and investing. The last title includes examples of several budgets, each with common expenses such as music downloads, pizza, and gas. The books are heavily illustrated with large, clear, up-to-date photographs of teens.—Wendy Woodfill, Hennepin County Library, Minnetonka, MN

Gr 3–6—This slim, attractive volume makes clear the appearance and significance of Fibonacci numbers in nature, both through simple, precise explanations and eye-catching photographs. With plenty of white space and crisp images, the design of the book is appealing. Details about Fibonacci himself, other interesting mathematical concepts such as the "golden ratio," and a glossary are included. With such an obscure topic, this book may have a difficult time finding an audience, but math teachers looking to add an interesting element to a lesson will find this a solid choice, and future mathematicians will be drawn into the magic and mystery of Fibonacci numbers.—Jody Kopple, Shady Hill School, Cambridge, MA

Gr 5–8—The books are good choices for reports as the information is substantial but not overwhelming. The texts are clear, and the discussion points are well chosen. In Spain, readers learn about bullfighting, that the Rock of Gibraltar is actually a territory of Great Britain, and how Gaudí's Sagrada Familia cathedral was started in 1882 and isn't expected to be finished until 2036. In United States, readers are told about chasing tornadoes, how the temperature in Death Valley often reaches 120 degrees, and how giant kelp, found in California's kelp forests, "can grow 2 feet in just one day." This title has a couple of confusing sentences, but they don't detract from its usefulness. Both texts are complemented with stunning photographs. Tips are appended to "Add a Little Extra to Your Country Report!" along with typical back matter. Solid additions.—Stephanie Farnlacher, Trace Crossings Elementary School, Hoover, AL

Gr 9 Up—Cushman has translated the 14 folktales originally published as Contes Djerma Nigerien (Nouvelle Imprimerie du Niger, 1995), each one reflecting the culture and traditions of this West African people. In "The Election of the Bird King," smaller birds defeat larger birds by working together, while intelligence and strength unite in "The Donkey and the Lion." The important pilgrimage to Mecca in "The Marabout" reflects the Islamic faith common to the Zarma and the neighboring Hausa peoples while providing a more familiar trickster tale. Humorous selections like "The Fart Experts" and "The Two Bandits" show the competitiveness between the peoples. "The Betrayal" and "The Three Heroes" are dilemma tales, often found in African folklore, which require listeners to draw their own conclusions. Other stories have the morals stated clearly at the end. Cushman provides an introduction, notes for each story, and a limited glossary. While this collection may have a limited audience, it certainly illuminates the Zarma and their world.—Mary Jean Smith, Southside Elementary School, Lebanon, TN

Gr 7 Up—From boot camp to jobs available, these colorful introductions take readers through the process of becoming members of a service branch. The books explore the origins of the branch; and offer information on the service academies (Annapolis, West Point, etc.); enlistment and training; careers available; and salaries and ranks. Different types of weapons are described in detail as are other types of equipment used by a particular branch. One interesting page gives listings and rank insignia for enlisted personnel and officers. Full-color photos and action shots show military personnel in the line of duty. The layout is easy on the eye, providing good information but not overwhelming readers. An acronym glossary as well as a listing of Web sites associated with the specific branch are appended. Solid additions for most collections.—Diana Pierce, Leander High School, TX

Gr 4–6—These books explain international conflicts in clear, simple language. Each cover has a large, full-color photo that is emblematic of the troubles facing that nation, e.g., for Tibet, a Buddhist nun being dragged from a protest by policemen. Photographs, maps, sidebars, and primary-source quotes catch the eye; three to four concise paragraphs of narration navigate readers through the chapter spreads. At times, the mature subject matter—such as drug wars and death squads—is incongruous with the simple sentence structure. End materials include focus questions but lack a list of sources. These books are ideal for upper elementary students struggling to read on grade level.—Rebecca Dash, New York Public Library

Gr 4–6—Originally published in England in 2004, these books marry vibrant photos and drawings to brief explanations of numerous broad topics and subtopics. Spreads include an introduction, fact boxes, and Web site suggestions. Entries are laid out on a background grid that has coordinates and include cross-references to the coordinates of other entries. The references are at times on a facing page or have a weak connection. The "Amazing Facts" running along the bottom of the pages usually lack closing punctuation and are easy to miss and difficult to read as they are set in black type on a dark background. Discovering Science discusses states of matter, elements, electricity, heat, sound, force and motion, time, and more. Actinium is missing from the periodic table. Ozone is "Oxone." The "Amazing Fact" that "Scientists recently discovered that they can make objects travel faster than light" is commonly understood to be impossible, including by the Web site to which readers are referred on the same page. Students won't find a discussion of the scientific method here either. In Human Body, an adult kidney is compared to a "small boxing glove—about 6 cm long." Inventions covers farming, the textile industry, medicine, communications, and so on. The information in these titles can sometimes be misleading.—S. McClendon, Friends School of Atlanta, Decatur, GA

Gr 6–9—In a conversational text that includes page-length illustrated scenarios, bulleted tips, and sidebar-length sections of advice, Fox imparts solid information about family relationships. Chapters titled "I'm Not a Little Kid Anymore!" "Fuel-ish Thinking," and "Moods and Attitudes," among others, tackle issues such as understanding protective parents, learning how to stop the kind of thinking that "fuels" confrontation, adjusting to change, battling a bad mood, and connecting with family history. Throughout the book the author uses quotes from real teens that send a clear message that many young adults are dealing with these same problems. Readers will easily relate to the situations posed and perhaps take to heart some of Fox's suggestions and tips. Several "Need to Know" entries list resources—books and Web sites—and practical ideas such as using a yoga pose to de-stress are found throughout the volume. The layouts, fonts, and background colors vary from page to page, adding to the book's appeal.—Joanne K. Cecere, Monroe-Woodbury High School, Central Valley, NY

Gr 4–7—This is a book for children who wish to display their environmentalism proudly. Many of the 16 green-themed crafts involve decorating household items with environmental slogans. Some of the projects suggest ways of recycling used objects, while others have crafters use new materials to make reusable items. Side notes explain how each craft helps protect the environment. The projects are targeted for ages eight and up and are at a good difficulty level for that group with some parental assistance. The finished works are attractive, but the projects lack variety. One third of them involve painting or gluing something on some kind of bag, and four more use the same techniques to decorate a jar, bottle, or can. Attractive photographs and clear line drawings of individual steps in the creative process enhance the text. The written instructions, however, are printed in a tiny font on colored backgrounds and are a little difficult to read. Anna Alter's What Can You Do with an Old Red Shoe? (Holt, 2009) has a wider variety of crafts all made from recycled items, but the illustrations are a bit juvenile for this age group.—Donna Cardon, Provo City Library, UT

Gr 3–6—These books include the tips, tricks, and techniques of agents; the weapons and gadgets they use; and the operations of secret agencies. The first book gives an excellent overview of the historical and practical use of codes and ciphers in spy work. Coverage includes the Caesar cipher and Morse code, the use of Navaho code talkers during World War II, secret writing, the use of microdots, and cipher machines such as Enigma and the Japanese Purple. Secret Agents includes information about notable spies throughout history, an overview of the major secret services and spy rings, and authors who have written about the world of espionage. In Spy School, Gilbert reveals how spies are recruited and trained, discussing methods of disguise, surveillance, interrogation, evasion, and escape. Top Technology unveils gadgets of espionage from listening devices to cameras and from lie detectors to myriad weapons. The texts' short paragraphs and great pictures are combined in a collage style that will draw readers quickly through the information. Useful for reports and browsing.—Cynde Suite, Bartow County Library System, Adairsville, GA

Gr 6–10—This attractive title includes 80-plus recipes. From "Bread, Butter & Breakfast" to "Desserts & Drinks," there's a strong emphasis throughout on fresh food. Some of the dishes are remarkably simple. For example, "Sun-dried Tomato and Carrot Meatloaf" has just 5 ingredients. Others are imaginative (and usually healthier) variations on classics, like "Eggless Caesar with Toasted Pecans and Green Apple Croutons." And the veggie-burger recipe, "Chickpea Burger with Fresh Mango Salsa," is a winner. Step-by-step instructions are clear, with just the right amount of detail. The lively design is another plus, as are the numerous color photos, showing a good mix of food and people. The introduction includes general nutrition and safety information as well as advice about choosing organic ingredients. The book concludes with suggested menus and an extensive index. Many of the recipes are vegetarian (and some are vegan), although they are not designated as such. All in all, this is a wonderful book with a contemporary style that will entice teens to try delicious recipes for family meals and get-togethers with friends.—Lauralyn Persson, Wilmette Public Library, IL

Gr 5 Up—To tell the story of the notorious Civil War prison, the author relies upon memoirs of soldiers who survived the camp; government documents, including the Official Records of the War of the Rebellion; and contemporary newspapers and periodicals. A history of the camp's origins is followed by an engrossing story of deterioration and despair not only for the Union soldiers housed within Andersonville's walls, but also for the Confederacy. The author focuses on six Union soldiers, including John McElroy, who was 16 when he enlisted in the Illinois Cavalry in 1862 and spent 14 months at the prison and later wrote a memoir. Others include James Madison Page, who wrote a book about Henry Wirz, commandant at Andersonville and the only Confederate officer hanged for war crimes, and John Ransom, who kept a detailed diary of his experiences. Along with Wirz, two other Confederate officers played a part in this story as well as three individuals who were associated with Wirz's trial. Combined with photographs and illustrations, the firsthand accounts and quotations make a compelling, interesting book. Numerous sidebars offer intriguing stories about hospital gangrene and surgical fevers, distribution of rations, escape attempts, and cleanliness issues such as lice. A welcome addition for all Civil War collections.—Patricia Ann Owens, Wabash Valley College, Mt. Carmel, IL

Gr 9 Up—Designed for dedicated students of space science and adult general readers, these books recast articles from the Britannica Online database into linear narratives that treat their respective topics systematically and in advanced detail. Observations opens with a history of astronomical observation, then goes on to describe astronomers' techniques, celestial mechanics, types of telescopes and other instruments. A biographical section introduces approximately 75 astronomers, grouped by century, and a final chapter analyzes the impact of technology on the science and vice versa. Inner Solar System opens with a look back at the solar system's origins, then describes the Sun and each of the inner planets in turn, with separate chapters on Earth's Moon and on eclipses. Outer Solar System opens with lengthy chapters on asteroids and meteors, then describes each of the outer planets in turn, Pluto and the spaces beyond, and, finally, comets. The Universe is half a history of cosmology and half an expanded version with no duplicated entries of the biographical encyclopedia in Astronomical Observations. Strangely, the authors of these books are never identified, though they are clearly experts in their subjects. Illustrated with a stingy handful of uniformly drab and muddy black-and-white photos, but technically solid and capped with valuable multiple appendixes and resource lists, these surveys will be useful where there is demand for just-short-of-professional materials in the area, and online versions are not available.—John Peters, New York Public Library

Gr 4–6—These books highlight "places that are always in the news." Each title begins with an overview of historical conflicts, leading up to a discussion of contemporary issues in the country. The layout is attractive: text is broken up with maps, large color photographs, sidebars, and quotes from both important figures and average citizens. Each volume concludes with an almanac-style fact section and focus questions. When discussing conflicts, the authors strive to maintain a neutral tone; for example, a section on the end of Fidel Castro's presidency notes both the successes and failures of the Cuban Revolution. The short length of these titles means that years of history are often summed up in one paragraph, making them ideal for students who need an introduction to the conflicts in these countries. Those doing more in-depth research will need more detailed sources, however.—Jackie Partch, Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR

Gr 2–6—Hart begins by giving some general guidelines for drawing head and body shapes, and line thickness. Then he demonstrates, step by step, how to draw a variety of animals, both wild and domesticated. He includes an informative paragraph at the beginning of each set of instructions and side notes for some of the steps. For example, on the diagram of how to draw a bear cub a note says, "Make the cub's teeth small and rounded—never sharp!" The notes help young artists learn what to draw and why. Hart's style is very similar to that in his "Kids Draw" series (Watson-Guptill). The projects are simple but yield a pleasing result reminiscent of animated characters the target age group might see on TV. Colored boarders at the top and bottom of each page unify the book and add visual appeal. Sure to be a favorite.—Donna Cardon, Provo City Library, UT

Gr 4–8—These high-interest titles provide general overviews of various careers and show how math plays a role in what these professionals do every day. The first book begins with a breathtaking countdown to takeoff, explaining what the astronauts are doing while the orbiter's engines are firing. Interesting facts about sleeping and eating in space will keep readers riveted. Fighter Pilots opens with an attention-grabbing tale of pilot Maria Sanchez's air acrobatics before segueing into more complex fare like G forces and the speed of sound. Photographs of a flying fuel station and the refueling of a fighter jet are amazing. Math concepts such as number sense and operations, measurement, and geometry are explained clearly with examples. Some words, like numerator, are not explained, which may cause confusion for readers with limited math backgrounds. Every other page has some variation of a math problem, with answers (and explanations) located in the back of the books. Glossary words appear in bold the first time. Maps, paintings, color photographs, diagrams, and images of primary sources complete this set. These titles are useful for reports, and handy for sneaking in some curriculum with engaging, popular topics.—Colleen D. Bocka, Nathaniel Rochester Community School, Rochester, NY

Gr 4–6—Lively, well-organized texts profile dozens of organisms that threaten our health and well-being. Jackson succinctly describes the characteristics of more than three dozen invasive species of plants and animals; the variety of ways they entered or were introduced into new habitats; and their negative impact on native ecosystems, commerce, agriculture, etc. Included are the brown tree snake, African clawed frog, kudzu, and snakehead fish. Perritano briefly discusses the distinctive physical and behavioral characteristics of about a dozen common parasites that live on or inside human bodies and how they affect their hosts. Featured invertebrates include bedbugs, fleas, head lice, tapeworms, and mosquitoes. Both titles also outline the efforts of scientists to control or eradicate the organisms. One or more illustrations accompany the text on every page—a mix of sharp, color photographs and some color drawings, maps, life cycle diagrams, etc. Sidebars, directions for one or two activities, and a scientist's profile are also included. Of the two titles, Invasion will be more useful as it surveys a wider variety of organisms and contains some information not available elsewhere. (For instance, it explains that the amount of human-generated trash floating in the oceans has increased so much that alien species can now hitch rides on it to new habitats.) While Bugs is a competent overview, it offers no new data; other, more detailed introductions to most of the same parasites include Shelley Bueche's Bedbugs (Gale, 2005) and Barbara A. Somervill's Fleas: Feasting on Blood (Rosen, 2007).—Karey Wehner, formerly at San Francisco Public Library

Gr 4–6—In this handsomely packaged volume, Jackson offers 29 elegantly simple toys that he has either invented or modified. The models, arranged in random order and rated from "simple" to "advanced" (though none should be beyond the skills of even novice folders), include percussive "instruments," a wriggling fish, dogs, and other creatures with moving heads or lips, a spinning star, two gliders, and even a catapult. Most of the toys are made from one or two sheets of standard origami paper, and all come with hand photos showing how to hold or move them to best effect. The particularly clear step diagrams use standard origami notation, and the directions that accompany them are just as easy to follow. The thick package of square paper attached to the rear cover won't last long once children (and folders who are children at heart) get their hands on this above-average offering.—John Peters, New York Public Library

Gr 5 Up—This title has everything one ever wanted to know about chickens but didn't know enough to ask. Eight chapters divide the text into broad topics such as getting started, choosing a breed, housing equipment, and exhibiting chickens. The double-column text takes nothing for granted as far as basic knowledge is concerned. Even so, it is not insulting to more-knowledgeable readers, and not only explains "how," but also "why." Line drawings and charts give additional information, and the excellent color photography is profuse—at least one photo appears on almost every page. Captions are usually informative. The final chapter on resources contains a list of hatcheries by state; a list of chicken-breed clubs and associations; mail-order poultry-supply sources; books, magazines, newspapers; and general and university Web sites. This title is so thorough it should not be limited to juvenile readers. Every county extension office and any library serving a rural community should own it.—Eldon Younce, formerly at Harper Elementary School, KS

Gr 6–9—Many books about Obama have been published since his historic election in November 2008, and his compelling background and charismatic personality make for interesting reading. This title is a welcome addition to the group. Krensky excels at providing context not only for Obama's election, but also for his unlikely rise to prominence. Readers learn about his childhood, adolescence, education, and adulthood without losing sight of the tumultuous social and racial changes overtaking America in the second half of the 20th century. DK's powerful photographic format and the usual blurbs and sidebars work well at keeping this age group's interest. This book, especially when paired with Garen Thomas's Yes We Can (Feiwel & Friends, 2009) and Jill Abramson's Obama: The Historic Journey (Callaway, 2009), provides a solid nucleus for most collections.—Tracy H. Chrenka, Forest Hills Public Schools, Grand Rapids, MI

Gr 9 Up—For Luján, as for Wagner, the Valkyrie Brunhilda symbolizes "rebellion, love, and compassion." But dozens of characters compete with the heroine for stage center in this free-verse synopsis of the entire opera cycle. Compression mutes the Ring's drama and Brunhilda's significance. Confusingly, Alberich "grabs up" the Rhine gold, but then enslaves his fellow-dwarves to "extract" it from tunnels. The ring and helmet simply appear, without forging; the deal to switch the Rhine treasure for Freya is easy to miss. Incest is downplayed. The language is both prosaic (Wotan was "cheating on Fricka"; Alberich "got even") and stilted ("You would submit her to the caprices of a man?"). The illustrations use scratchy line and splotchy color (especially toward the end). Wolfsgruber's naive style can be evocative, but does little to clarify action muddied by the text. This tone-deaf Brunhilda does Wagner no service.—Patricia D. Lothrop, St. George's School, Newport, RI

Gr 9 Up—This book purports to be "adapted" from the revised edition of Atlas of the Islamic World Since 1500 (Facts On File, 1990). However, limited editing was done, and the quality of the material did not merit a glorified reissue of the 1982 original. The changes are primarily deletions from the original text; there are very few updates or additions. The book's time line is picked up directly from the 1982 edition, and the most recent event is the assassination of President Sadat in Egypt. There is no mention of the change in Western perceptions of Islam since the 9/11 attacks, nor is there any discussion of radical Islam. Any 2009 edition of such a work should acknowledge these changes in the modern era at least in an introduction (but even the introduction is a straight pickup from the prior work). The original timeline ended in 1981, and not even it has been updated. Roughly half of the book is focused on "Muslim History," which is accurate enough, though, sadly, truncated, as it is missing the last 25 years of history. The photos have been updated, and the book has a more modern look than the earlier editions, but that's not a reason to purchase it. It is not "new."—Kristin Anderson, Columbus Metropolitan Library System, OH

Gr 4–8—The education of a dancer's body and mind is a long and complicated process, and this book tells that story with a lighthearted grace and brio. Movement class is often the first step for the youngest aspiring dancer, and moving to music is introduced in a relaxed, fun setting. Full-color photographs of girls twirling and leaping in all kinds of costumes capture their unbridled exuberance. Advancing to a real dance class in black leotard and pink tights is the next step. This learning process is described in the narrative and illustrated in crisp photographs of students at the New York City Ballet's School of American Ballet. The chapters progress through the complexity of technique and include a boys' class and a partnering lesson. Colorful cartoon ballerinas are highlighted throughout. Terms such as "musicality," "turnout," and "corps de ballet" are introduced in the text, bolded for emphasis, and defined in the glossary. A one-page index refers readers to the glossary definition as well as the illustrative page. A lovely look at the athletic basis of the often-ethereal beauty of ballet.—Frances E. Millhouser, formerly at Chantilly Regional Library, Fairfax County, VA

Gr 5–8—Starting with a foreword by Lee Iacocca, Mitchell introduces readers to the founder of the auto company. As evidenced by the abundant period photographs, Ford cut a dapper figure. This biography covers his entire life, career, vision, ideals, character flaws, and lasting achievements. Thoughts, feelings, and quotes abound, and they are well sourced. Obviously the pictures are a huge draw here. Ford is portrayed as a complex individual—a mostly decent man, a pacifist, someone with an interest in education who wanted to help the less fortunate. Yet his hatred of Jews is evident, and he turned a blind eye to violence against those who attempted to form unions. Finally, he destroyed his relationship with his only son, Edsel. The writing is clear, and the organization is chronological. Pat McCarthy's Henry Ford: Building Cars for Everyone (Enslow, 2002) covers similar ground, but has far fewer illustrations. Driven combines fine photography and an inviting text to depict Ford's life and his impact on the world.—Anne Chapman Callaghan, Racine Public Library, WI

Gr 7 Up—This volume contains a wealth of relevant information representing many viewpoints of the current discussions surrounding the 1986 disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, which led to an official death toll of 56 people. Each article, skillfully drawn from multinational secondary sources, provides researchers with an admirable base for reports. Chapter one provides the historical background of the disaster, including Chernobyl's chief engineer Grigori Medvedev's piece on the "Soviet Myth of Safety" and Richard Hudson's examination of the disaster's impact on the economic decline of the Soviet Union. Chapter two offers lucid discussions of the "Controversies Surrounding the Chernobyl Disaster." Topics include the extent of radiation exposure, its impact on the surrounding citizens and environment, and the relative dangers of nuclear energy. Notable is Richard Fitzgerald's comparison of the Chernobyl incident and the 1979 partial meltdown at Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania. Chapter three is comprised of compelling, firsthand accounts of the workers, liquidators, and members from the community of Pripyat who witnessed and continue to live with the long-term effects of the disaster. Along the way, a number of well-chosen, colorful photos and sidebars on related topics personalize what is a compelling account of the Soviet environmental and human tragedy.—Brian Odom, Pelham Public Library, AL

Gr 3–6—Born in 1863, Black Elk, an Oglala-Lakota medicine man, was warned from an early age to beware the "Wha-shi-choo," or white people, and for good reason. By the time he was 16, his people had been attacked on their lands, fought at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, and been confined to grim reservations, their way of life forever changed. Told in a first-person narrative, this handsome biography is adorned with vibrant acrylic paintings that depict the mystical images (spirit voices and visions) that Black Elk first experienced as a child. A fever vision at age nine, in which he met with the six grandfathers, the ancestral beings, proved to be a pivotal experience for him. As a teenager, he ultimately led a Horse Dance ceremony in which he brought a message of hope and instruction to his people. In addition to his respected tribal status, his involvement in many landmark events, from his travels with Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show to being injured at the Wounded Knee massacre, makes him a unique historical figure. Aptly chosen photographs (some of which are graphic images of buffalo carcasses and a scene of a mass grave at Wounded Knee) provide accurate historical perspective. An author's note on understanding his Great Vision and background information on the book are included. This is an important contribution to Native biography.—Madeline J. Bryant, Los Angeles Public Library

Gr 5–8—Done in a Q&A format, each book devotes a two-page chapter to each of 14 subject areas. The answers to the five questions posed on each spread provide a good overview. Science & Technology looks at matter, chemicals and compounds, energy, magnetism, sound, and transportation technology. The Universe discusses the Big Bang, space missions, the Sun, and the Solar System. The unnumbered questions are set against different colored bars, breaking up the dense text into manageable segments. Bottom portions of the page feature facts, background information, short chronologies, and profiles of notable people. Illustrations range from color photographs to computer-generated graphics to pen-and-ink drawings. The numerous, detailed illustrations are at least two inches or larger, and their captions greatly enhance the quality of the information. A short quiz with answers appears at the end of each book. With excellent texts, illustrations, and organization, these titles will appeal to students and browsers. John Farndon's Science (Mason Crest, 2002) offers numerous illustrations and more than 100 questions and answers that are much shorter and more informal than those in the "What About…" titles.—June Shimonishi, Torrance Public Library, CA

Gr 7 Up—Written in a breezy, conversational style, this book recounts the stories of 30 young people who are working in environmental jobs. Spanning the globe from Sub-Saharan Africa to the Arctic, these "green warriors" are men and women of all ages. They are eco-entrepreneurs, urban activists, green architects, organic gardeners, animal caretakers, artists, and fashion designers. These people work to improve the environment, but also to make a living. The book contains numerous sidebars full of environmental facts and Web sites and spotlight universities and teachers who specialize in environmental-education programs. A resource section follows the endnotes. These inspirational stories are sure to spark interest and creative thinking. Teachers can utilize them as springboards for discussion. An attention-grabbing addition for reading zones and environmental collections.—Patricia Ann Owens, Wabash Valley College, Mt. Carmel, IL

Gr 9 Up—An expert in environmental policy surveys the contentious history of U.S. research and legislation related to global warming. Taking the stance that opposition to climate policy reform has been "cynically" based on a "perfect storm of misinformation," Rahm opens with an ominous summary of global warming's potential effects, then retraces the rise of environmental controversies through the rejection of the Kyoto Protocol to the beginning of the Obama administration. She analyzes pro and con religious, moral, and ethical arguments, and then ends with a look at necessary technological advances and behavioral changes. Each chapter opens and closes with summaries—which is good, because so dry and impersonal is Rahm's passive-voice prose that the temptation to skip ahead is nigh irresistible. Still, a vast array of documentation supports the discourse, and end matter includes even more resources for further enquiry. Consider as a high-end, authoritative update for older studies such as Joseph Romm's Hell and High Water (HarperCollins, 2007).—John Peters, New York Public Library

Gr 4–6—These books are printed on thick, glossy stock and measure 4½-by-9 inches. The spiral binding is enclosed in a hard outer spine and cover, flipping open like a reporter's notebook. Adding to the informal tone is the comic-book-style font, foldout pages, and numerous lift-the-flap embellishments. Space covers the universe, the solar system, telescopes, satellites, space exploration, and spacecraft. Weather includes a wide range of topics from climate, meteorology, and natural disasters to global warming. The brief entries are done in a question-and-answer format. Offering fun facts and interesting tidbits, each page also features small but attractive illustrations. The texts are engaging, but not practical as research material. For example, "How big is the sun? Large enough to hold over a million planets the same size as Earth." Casual readers will enjoy exploring these unconventional books for interesting facts. With foldouts and lift-the-flap features, Liane Onish's Wind and Weather (Scholastic, 1995) uses a similar "let's discover" treatment of weather. For reports, suggest "The History of Space Exploration" series (World Almanac Library) or "The New Solar System" series (Chelsea Clubhouse).—June Shimonishi, Torrance Public Library, CA

Gr 3–6—Robbins gives an amazingly thorough description of the numerous ways we measure. He begins by explaining the general history and the increased need for precise means of measurement as time progressed. A note regarding the metric system is included, and all measurements provided in the book include the metric equivalent, set off in orange. Each measurement is accompanied by a clear explanation; frequently a little history or interesting factoid; and a crisp, full-color photograph, diagram, or drawing. There are perhaps a few unnecessary inclusions (fathoms and cubits, for example), and there is no description of how temperature is measured. This is not a subject that will be immediately attractive to children, but will be good as a resource tool when examining the subject.—Grace Oliff, Ann Blanche Smith School, Hillsdale, NJ

Gr 6 Up—With "Twilight Fever" sweeping the nation, it is no surprise that biographies of Meyer would begin to appear on the scene. Though there are some references to the author's youth, the focus of this volume is on the years she spent writing the four books. Shapiro uses quotes from magazine and Web site interviews as his primary sources of information. Quotes from friends and family have also been lifted from previous interviews, except for a professor of Meyer's who was interviewed specifically for the book. Shapiro's saccharine approach to his subject matter does nothing to breathe new life into these old facts. Meyer is portrayed as a cookie-cutter perfect mother and wife with no attention paid to who she is as a real person. Die-hard fans of her work are likely to read it, but they are sure to be disappointed with this lackluster offering.—Shari Fesko, Southfield Public Library, MI

Gr 5–7—Though possibly of interest as a sketchy update for the likes of Ron Miller's Rockets (Lerner, 2007), Steve Otfinoski's Rockets (Marshall Cavendish, 2006), or older surveys, this overview of the history of rocketry largely covers well-scouted territory. Tucking a few uncommon details into, particularly, the early chapters, Skurzynski begins with the development of gunpowder bombs and rockets in China, goes on to explain the ideas of pioneers like Konstantin Tsiolkovksy and Robert Goddard, then recaps the Space Race and highlights of the Space Shuttle Program. After a quick look at the commercial rockets under development by Elon Musk's SpaceX Corporation (but none of his several private competitors), she closes with a highly selective list of alternatives to chemical rockets: the space elevator, solar sails, ion engines, and magneto-plasma propulsion. Further marred by a hard-to-read main text printed in low-contrast gray against a patterned background, and also an incorrect claim that the solar wind is composed of photons, this book may draw some readers with its attractive photos and packaging, but doesn't make a significant contribution to space exploration's history or ongoing initiatives.—John Peters, New York Public Library

Gr 6 Up—A fascinating look at the world-renowned architect, whose style combines both his Western training and his Eastern upbringing. Perhaps best known for the glass-pyramid addition to the Louvre, Pei's buildings include the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum in Cleveland, OH, and the East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. Slavicek deftly covers Pei's life, including his childhood and the political events that were going on in China at that time, leaving his homeland when he was 18 to study in the United States, to his latest creation, the Museum of Islamic Art in Qatar. The narrative is easy to read, the sidebars are informative, and the chronology and glossary are very helpful. A solid choice for most libraries.—Delia Carruthers, Roxbury Public Library, Succasunna, NJ

Gr 9 Up—This entertaining compendium is loaded with everything anyone would want to know about the popular series (S & S). Smith offers an insightful introduction, discussing her mindset in writing it and expectations of the characters and their relationships. Chock-full of "Night World" history, the chapters offer plenty of juicy tidbits about dragons, werewolves, witches, ghouls, shape-shifters, and, of course, vampires. Quizzes test readers' knowledge of the series. The book ends with an excerpt from the new Strange Fate. Recommended for libraries with die-hard "Night World" fans or with a strong occult following.—Donna Rosenblum, Floral Park Memorial High School, NY

Gr 4 Up—The pictures in this book belong to one 40-by-49-inch tempera painting in which sequential episodes are shown simultaneously, as in some altarpieces (the proto-Renaissance is evoked, too, by uncertain linear perspective, tiny precise landscapes, and jewel-winged, haloed angels). Shrunken to one page here, the painting exhibits Spirin's meticulous, lapidary style. On subsequent pages, selected portions accompany appropriate King James Bible verses. The artist's style, close up, looks completely different: brushwork is loose, faces are no longer in sharp focus, garments become translucent webs. Some loss of illusion is balanced by a sense of immediacy. Mary has the face of a Russian icon, and Satan is strikingly blue-skinned; otherwise the depictions are traditional. Turning from the young-adult baptized Jesus to the next page's 12-year-old in the Temple is the only a-chronological transition. Key moments include depictions of Cana, Lazarus, the Transfiguration, Last Supper, Crucifixion, and Resurrection, in Spirin's reverently beautiful treatment of Jesus's life.—Patricia D. Lothrop, St. George's School, Newport, RI

Gr 10 Up—Steiger has brought back to life an eerie account of an overlooked and often-forgotten history of vampirism. These creatures are not the sexy, strong, gorgeous, blood-sucking, supernatural beings made popular in literature and film. These vamps are shape-shifting parasites that invade the host like a virus and feed upon its soul, energy, and life force. They are truly monsters and murderers that offer only pain and suffering to their victims. Steiger dispels most vampire lore that has circulated for hundreds of years and discusses a variety of topics including blood cults, clinical vampirism, demon sacrifices, vampire ghosts, cannibalistic murderers, and serial killers, to name a few. His goal is to broaden the definition of vampirism, chronicling known and unknown tales and incorporating real-life experiences to support his research and findings. This dark and sinister read is not for "Twilight" followers, but rather for hardcore enthusiasts of vampire lore, the occult, and the paranormal.—Donna Rosenblum, Floral Park Memorial High School, NY

Gr 6 Up—Each of these titles contains 20 experiments that allow students to actively engage in scientific inquiry. Projects are presented in a uniform format, with an introduction to the topic, time requirements (35 minutes to 2 weeks), a materials list, numbered procedures, and several analysis questions. They conclude with an explanatory "What's Going On?" section, connections to the real world, and an annotated list for further reading. Line drawings, colorful images, and data tables enhance instructions. An introductory section addresses safety precautions, with specific reminders in the body of each experiment. Volumes close with a "Scope and Sequence Chart" aligned to the National Science Content Standards, teachers' notes for each experiment, a thorough glossary, and further Internet resources. The experiments themselves are timely and fascinating. Environmental Science includes high-interest investigations into what people throw away, the safety of reusing water bottles, and a "bottled versus tap water" taste test. In Forensics, a banana autopsy, blood-spatter inquiry, and "Glitter as Trace Evidence" will hook CSI fans. Despite detailed instructions, close teacher supervision is a must. While many science experiment guides exist, these volumes cover a broad range of disciplines and are more current than Forensic Science Experiments on File (Facts On File, 2004). They are solid choices for enrichment activities or to refresh the existing experiments within the science curriculum.—Amy Pickett, Ridley High School, Folsom, PA

Gr 5–8—In many ways, this biography follows the genre's standard formula. It describes Cisneros's parents' lives, her childhood and her college years, her struggles to get her fiction and poetry published, and her success as a leading Chicana author. But Warrick brings originality to Cisneros's story by explaining how the facts of the novelist's life provide a foundation for her advocacy on behalf of others. For instance, the author explains that as a poor girl growing up in a conservative Latino community, Cisneros saw many women whose lives and aspirations were restricted by cultural traditions. As a result, she was inspired to use fiction to express what she calls "the words of thousands of silent women" who did not share her opportunities for advancement and independence. Sidebars shed further light on how Cisneros's life informs her work. For example, "Balancing Act" describes how the writer navigates her dual Mexican and American cultures. Back matter includes a chronology of the major events in her life and a list of all of her published works. The text is well documented with endnotes, which often include URLs so readers can easily access Warrick's primary sources. The glossary includes cultural terms as well as publishing-industry terms such as "advance." This straightforward, thorough biography is a solid addition to most collections.—Mary Landrum, Lexington Public Library, KY

Gr 4–6—This "biographical tribute" traces Obama from his birth on August 4, 1961, to Inauguration Day 2009. Facts about his upbringing, family, self-doubt, education, and political career are presented in a conversational style set on the page as free verse. Serious topics like racial identity, experimentation with drugs and alcohol, and the death of his father are touched on. A quote from one of his speeches appears in red type below the main text. The opposite page features oil paintings on canvas done in a muted palette that adds a dated feel to the work. Overall, the format seems wrong for the text. If a picture book is desired, Nikki Grimes's Barack Obama: Son of Promise, Child of Hope (S & S, 2008) may be a better fit, and Garen Thomas's Yes We Can (Feiwel & Friends, 2009) fills the bill as straight biography.—Stacy Dillon, LREI, New York City

Gr 8 Up—The goal of this title is to equip teens with information so they will be prepared to make healthy choices throughout their lives. With that in mind, the authors include a risky business self-test. Question number two states, "I have had unprotected sex" while question number seven states, "When I go into an area where there might be ticks, I don't take any special precautions." The broad nature of this quiz is indicative of the scope of this book. The bulk of the text arranges all manner of disease in A to Z entries; however, the organizational logic is at times confusing. "Genetic Disorders" includes cystic fibrosis, Down syndrome, muscular dystrophy, and sickle cell while Lyme disease and measles get their own entries. The extensive index will help students locate information. Most entries include a "Did You Know?" section that feature tables and graphs, a "Q and A" that attempts to answer general teen questions, "Fact or Fiction?" that addresses common misconceptions about the disease, and "Teens Speak," which includes first-person accounts from teens dealing with the disease. There are no photographs or illustrations other than a few black-and-white graphs, but the text is presented in a straightforward manner and will be accessible to most teens. A useful list of hotlines and help sites is appended.—Ragan O'Malley, Saint Ann's School, Brooklyn, NY