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Lane Smith's Use of the Word 'Jackass' Stirs Controversy

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By Lauren Barack October 21, 2010

While Lane Smith's It's a Book (Roaring Brook, 2010) elicits smiles for its tongue-in-cheek story of three animals in this digital age, the picture book is also gathering a few storm clouds for the proper name it assigns to a male donkey.

book.24(Original Import)Several librarians and quite a few readers have posted on listservs—and one even sent an email directly to Smith—pointing out their concern with the word Jackass, the name given to a character who, in this world of tweets, texts, and blogs, just can't figure out what to do with a printed book.

"Do I personally think the use of that word makes the book inappropriate for certain grade levels?" asks Terri Street, the school librarian at Longfellow Middle School in Norman, OK, who has the book in her collection and will be using it during an all-day read-aloud later this month. "No, but I certainly understand those librarians who feel that their clientele would have a problem with it."

On the School Library Media & Network Communications Listserv, or LM_NET, where Street and other librarians converse online, one school librarian recently posted that her administrators suggested she blacken the last three letters of the donkey's name to make it more palatable for the school's students, bringing calls of censorship to the list.

"This discussion has taken place over books in the past [including] In The Night Kitchen (Harper & Row, 1970), as well as The Higher Power of Lucky (S & S, 2006)," says Barbara Fiehn, a library media educator with Western Kentucky University's School of Teacher Education, who is using the book to discuss censorship in class. "When the discussion comes again and again I keep wondering have we forgotten our professional ethics and core values."

Even reviewers on Amazon are attacking the book, with one person with the name tiggerteacher giving the book one out of five stars. "It pains me greatly that unnecessary word play and/or language is not only sneaking into kids' picture books—in books like this one, it's the centerpiece," the reviewer wrote. "Imagine a 7 year old imitating the text by repeating, 'it's a book, jackass,' to a classmate, librarian, or parent. The author knows it will happen. The publisher has to know it, too. Teachers will catch heck from parents if this finds a home in a classroom."

Margaret Burke from Spokane, WA, gave the book two out of five stars. "I usually love Lane Smith's books but was disappointed with the word jackass in the first page," she wrote. "I will NOT put this book in my library collection."

Another person says it's an adult book because it ends with an expletive.

Lane Smith(Original Import)
Lane Smith's latest
book stirs controversy.

Evoking a similar uproar over Susan Patron's use of the word "scrotum" in her Newbery Award-winner, The Higher Power of Lucky, the reaction to It's a Book does confuse its author a bit—as he assumes most readers know the kind of stories he produces.

"The thing is, if you look at my backlist, all of my books are a bit cheeky and subversive," says Smith, by email. "They are not for everyone. They are for a certain type of kid: the cut-up."

And Smith's decision to name the character Jackass—besides the obvious humor—was steeped in some very old tales he'd been reading as he crafted his take on books in the digital age.

"I was looking at Aesop fables like The Jackass and the Mule, and An Ass, An Ape and a Mole so I figured rather than give the animals names like Reginald or Harry I'd call them by their animal names, a Monkey, a Jackass and a Mouse," he says. "Plus jackass is funny."

On that point, nearly all readers can agree. And as for the using the specific word, some educators believe it's the perfect opportunity to stretch young readers' understanding of how powerful—and fun—words can truly be.

"Younger children will be astounded at the use of Jackass and ripe for a lesson on use of language, multiple meanings of words, and capital letters for names," says Fiehn. "At about third grade, the boys will enjoy reading it because it is a little bit naughty and nothing gets them going more than being a bit naughty—again time for a lesson about words."

This article originally appeared in the newsletter Extra Helping. Go here to subscribe.

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Reader Comments (41)


The comparison between the use of jackass in this book and the use of the word scrotum in The Higher Power of Lucky is completely, utterly off- base. Scrotum is not a profane term--it is a body part. Jackass, however, is indeed a curse word--even if its original meaning is "donkey."



Posted by Kristin on October 21, 2010 11:16:00AM

Sorry, but I disagree with the other comment. Scrotum is just as awful as jackass. Both of those profanities should be excised from all written material for children. We must save the children. Only after they reach age 18 can they be exposed to such filth. The children must be saved from filth.



Posted by Emily on October 21, 2010 01:21:07PM

I once had a kid tell me he found a bad word in a book of names: Dick I guess all books containing characters named Dick should be removed. In fact, I suppose that this remark includes profanity.



Posted by Kathy Noble on October 21, 2010 01:28:24PM

I think it's a lovely teachable moment about the English language but I have enough problems with parents already. I'll avoid it because I don't need the aggravation. I'll leave that to the public library.



Posted by Nancy on October 21, 2010 01:47:50PM

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