While Lane Smith's It's a Book (Roaring Brook, 2010) elicits smiles for its tongue-in-cheek story of three animals in this digital age, the picture book is also gathering a few storm clouds for the proper name it assigns to a male donkey.
Several librarians and quite a few readers have posted on listservs—and one even sent an email directly to Smith—pointing out their concern with the word Jackass, the name given to a character who, in this world of tweets, texts, and blogs, just can't figure out what to do with a printed book.
"Do I personally think the use of that word makes the book inappropriate for certain grade levels?" asks Terri Street, the school librarian at Longfellow Middle School in Norman, OK, who has the book in her collection and will be using it during an all-day read-aloud later this month. "No, but I certainly understand those librarians who feel that their clientele would have a problem with it."
On the School Library Media & Network Communications Listserv, or LM_NET, where Street and other librarians converse online, one school librarian recently posted that her administrators suggested she blacken the last three letters of the donkey's name to make it more palatable for the school's students, bringing calls of censorship to the list.
"This discussion has taken place over books in the past [including] In The Night Kitchen (Harper & Row, 1970), as well as The Higher Power of Lucky (S & S, 2006)," says Barbara Fiehn, a library media educator with Western Kentucky University's School of Teacher Education, who is using the book to discuss censorship in class. "When the discussion comes again and again I keep wondering have we forgotten our professional ethics and core values."
Even reviewers on Amazon are attacking the book, with one person with the name tiggerteacher giving the book one out of five stars. "It pains me greatly that unnecessary word play and/or language is not only sneaking into kids' picture books—in books like this one, it's the centerpiece," the reviewer wrote. "Imagine a 7 year old imitating the text by repeating, 'it's a book, jackass,' to a classmate, librarian, or parent. The author knows it will happen. The publisher has to know it, too. Teachers will catch heck from parents if this finds a home in a classroom."
Margaret Burke from Spokane, WA, gave the book two out of five stars. "I usually love Lane Smith's books but was disappointed with the word jackass in the first page," she wrote. "I will NOT put this book in my library collection."
Another person says it's an adult book because it ends with an expletive.
Lane Smith's latest book stirs controversy.
Evoking a similar uproar over Susan Patron's use of the word "scrotum" in her Newbery Award-winner, The Higher Power of Lucky, the reaction to It's a Book does confuse its author a bit—as he assumes most readers know the kind of stories he produces.
"The thing is, if you look at my backlist, all of my books are a bit cheeky and subversive," says Smith, by email. "They are not for everyone. They are for a certain type of kid: the cut-up."
And Smith's decision to name the character Jackass—besides the obvious humor—was steeped in some very old tales he'd been reading as he crafted his take on books in the digital age.
"I was looking at Aesop fables like The Jackass and the Mule, and An Ass, An Ape and a Mole so I figured rather than give the animals names like Reginald or Harry I'd call them by their animal names, a Monkey, a Jackass and a Mouse," he says. "Plus jackass is funny."
On that point, nearly all readers can agree. And as for the using the specific word, some educators believe it's the perfect opportunity to stretch young readers' understanding of how powerful—and fun—words can truly be.
"Younger children will be astounded at the use of Jackass and ripe for a lesson on use of language, multiple meanings of words, and capital letters for names," says Fiehn. "At about third grade, the boys will enjoy reading it because it is a little bit naughty and nothing gets them going more than being a bit naughty—again time for a lesson about words."
This article originally appeared in the newsletter Extra Helping. Go here to subscribe.
The comparison between the use of jackass in this book and the use of
the word scrotum in The Higher Power of Lucky is completely, utterly off-
base. Scrotum is not a profane term--it is a body part. Jackass, however,
is indeed a curse word--even if its original meaning is "donkey."
Posted by Kristin on October 21, 2010 11:16:00AM
Sorry, but I disagree with the other comment. Scrotum is just as awful as jackass. Both of those profanities should be excised from all written material for children. We must save the children. Only after they reach age 18 can they be exposed to such filth. The children must be saved from filth.
Posted by Emily on October 21, 2010 01:21:07PM
I once had a kid tell me he found a bad word in a book of names: Dick
I guess all books containing characters named Dick should be removed. In fact, I suppose that this remark includes profanity.
Posted by Kathy Noble on October 21, 2010 01:28:24PM
I think it's a lovely teachable moment about the English language but I
have enough problems with parents already. I'll avoid it because I don't
need the aggravation. I'll leave that to the public library.
Posted by Nancy on October 21, 2010 01:47:50PM
A word is only profane when we attach that meaning to it. What about other words such as bitch for a female dog. You hear that word referenced in dog books and dog shows on television. A jackass is a donkey. When it is used as profanity, the speaker is using it incorrectly. Rather than censor books, we should be educating children and adults on how to speak correctly and respectfully. When everyone respects one another, you don't have anything to fear.
Posted by teacherlibrarian on October 21, 2010 12:03:43PM
The children's dictionaries that I checked, contained the word "ass" with appropriate definitions regarding donkeys, and with a second definition indicating is use to identify a"silly or stupid person". Only one listed "jackass", and that contained a nearly identical entry. In addition, when adult dictionaries were consulted, the word "jackass" was not in any way associated with profanity. It may be impolite, or an insult, but not profanity.
Those who argue against the book are projecting inaccurate interpretations upon the words, and thereby creating a problem where none should exist.
Yes some children will react to the word, but what better teaching moment is there than one generated in the real world by real children.
As librarians, we are ethical obligated to collect and provide works for our patrons, not be censors for them.
Lets stop trying to shield children and start teaching them!
Posted by G. Schroeder on October 21, 2010 02:05:55PM
I love the website's note about commenting: "Comments that include
profanity . . . or any other inappropriate material will be removed from
the site."
Uh oh. I think we're all in trouble, jackass.
Posted by Michelle on October 21, 2010 02:14:31PM
:) Emily!
It's not uncommon for primary students to point out "inappropriate" pictures in books. Books with art reproductions!!! Books about the human boday. There are so many standards of decency and filth.
and one more thought: WHOSE job is it to protect children from filth?
Posted by Marcia on October 21, 2010 12:16:49PM
Words are magical. Words are the world's best invention. For the sad woman above who talks of those two words as "hurting" children to see or say them, I hope you have nothing to do with the children of others. I feel sorry for your children. Teachers, parents, and librarians are their to help a child who doesn't understand. If I were to censor words, I would start with "war" and "guns" but history lovers and 2nd Amendment people wouldn't want that. If body parts, anything religious, violence, etc. etc. would be taken out, we would have very thin, boring books. For 30 years I got children excited about words and books. For all of those years parents thanked me often. Long live all jackasses. (Do these word haters want to censor the fables as well?)
Posted by N. Wylie Jones on October 21, 2010 02:28:53PM
Begging your pardon, but anyone who thinks the word 'jackass' is
profanity or "filth" is not being reasonable. As others have pointed out,
many words can be re-appropriated for a derogatory purpose.
Someone can USE a tool, or BE a tool. It doesn't make "tool" a profanity,
or filth, unless it's being used in that context.
Granted, Smith's book is meant to be cheeky. But saying the book is
"wrong", or that it should be banned from classrooms or libraries, is
absurd. No parent has the right to dictate the curriculum for an entire
class, or an entire school, of other people's children.
My family doesn't celebrate Xmas. It does not mean I have the right to
require schools to cancel all holiday-themed events or lessons.
Teaching begins at home, folks.
Posted by Martin on October 21, 2010 02:41:01PM
I would just like to clarify my earlier comment:
In The Higher Power of Lucky, the author was specifically referring to a
dog's scrotum when she used that word. No one was calling anyone a
scrotum, etc.
In this book, the author is purposefully using the word "jackass" to
mean "idiot/fool." As in, "you are a jackass." (Maybe "profanity" isn't the
right term for the word "jackass," but it's certainly not a nice name to
call someone, is my point.)
All I'm saying is that there is a HUGE difference between those two
things.
Posted by Kristin on October 21, 2010 02:45:35PM
I think this book may be read on three levels. Small children will not understand the term jackass and as has been pointed out, they will think it is the proper name of the donkey. The parent/adult reading to the child will get the double-entendre, which is amusing. Older children who read it will probably appreciate the book for what it is--funny and a bit risque. I agree that parents and teachers can use this as a teachable moment about proper names and the scientific name of the donkey. In much of the world, donkeys are called asses, a direct derivation of the Latin name, and of course, a jack is a male donkey. As the author notes, his work is both cheeky and subversive. Having said all that, one of Smith's target audiences for this book is parents--and he is driving his point home well.
Posted by Kate on October 21, 2010 12:47:15PM
It would be nice if there were two versions, like they do with some songs on the radio--the G-rated and the other version. Perhaps, Mr. Smith could write both versions so more students could have the opportunity to enjoy the story.
Posted by Jan Reed on October 21, 2010 01:23:15PM
Get a life, people. What a "teachable moment" you've lost for animal similes "wise as an owl" "sly as a fox" "stubborn as a mule". OMG, do you really think that kids who play video games and watch movies (even G and PG) do not have exposure to WORDS much more potent than this? Better to lead them through a laugh than to ignore this beautiful and timely book that teaches LOVE for reading.
Posted by NJeduk8or on October 21, 2010 03:52:04PM
I noticed that the charming book trailer released by Macmillan stopped just before the final word. I guess Macmillan didn't feel very comfortable with the word either. More than a mild swear, I object to the snippy competition between computers and books. Frankly I don't see too many kids picking this book over a computer.
Posted by Karen K Radtke on October 21, 2010 04:12:45PM
I thought the book was hysterical. Once again, it is the parent's responsibility to censor their child's reading, not mine. There are many worse things that I have heard children call each other than "jackass." This is an extension of the current mentality that has TV anchors refusing to say the word "whore" because it is a "dirty word." Are we going to take out every word in every book that is objectionable to anyone? there won't be much left. I have to say that I grew up on Mad Magazine and the Three Stooges both of which had much borderline material, and all I got from it was an understanding of humor, slapstick, and satire. This book falls into that genre. Don't we have worse things to worry about?
Posted by LRG50 on October 21, 2010 04:30:06PM
I guess you guys won't be going to see Jackass 3D.
Posted by Vicky on October 21, 2010 04:35:20PM
As a middle school teacher, and a teen librarian in a public library - and in two very different demographics - I don't see the problem with the word Jackass at all. If it can be the name of a movie, and a tv show, which most kids will at least see a commercial for, it's not like they haven't heard the word before. I read it to my 6th graders and they LOVED it. And I loved seeing them giggle when I read the word, like they were a part of something a little risque at school while reading - yes - A BOOK. It's a cute read - for the right audience. If you don't like it, that's fine, there's so much out there that won't challenge your sensibilities; but realize that it's a word that is very prevalent in their world already (Jackass 3D just came out in theaters!), it's nothing new to them.
Posted by Erica on October 21, 2010 05:23:20PM
I think Kathy Noble's comment sums it up. The word is funny, the double meaning and lessons about the English language could be enlightening to students, but most teachers have enough on their plates juggling the demands of parents and school districts to also take this one on. And Lane Smith could have realized that when naming his character.
It's not the same as Lucky's "scrotum". Jackass is a word kids could get in trouble saying if referring to a person instead of a donkey. Scrotum is the proper name of a body part, and preferable to other terms kids are more than familiar with.
I'm all for freedom of expression, but authors have to take age-appropriateness into account as well. If this was a character in a middle grade novel, I don't think there'd be nearly as much fuss. Six and seven year olds, however, will see this as an opportunity to yell "It's a swing, jackass" across the playground. I think the book has a right to exist and be available in stores and public libraries, but I completely understand if teachers want to take a pass.
Posted by Laura Backes on October 21, 2010 04:49:29PM
I do hope Kristin here is joking. Scrotum is NOT a profanity. It's a perfectly acceptable name for a body part. Would you rather she use "balls" or "nuts?" Using that logic, "breast" would be profane, correct? Not to mention "nipples," which is how most animals feed their babies. Why is it not okay to teach children the proper names for things that they have attached to their own bodies? Ridiculous!
Posted by Ellen Hopkins on October 21, 2010 06:56:58PM
I couldn't wait to read this to my fourth graders on
the first day of school. I revolved my whole day
around it. It lead to a great discussion about the
appropriate times and uses of language.
If we expect our students to misinterpret our lessons
and our parents to overreact; what does that say about
our expectations for our community.
During our summer book group for boys I read Lane
Smith's book to both the kids and their parents.
Regardless of their individual opinions of the language
they were all very happy with the message, and more
importantly, that their children were telling their
friends, "You have to read..." during baseball
practice.
It's our responsibility to prepare our students for
their future. Language is something these student will
most likely encounter on a daily basis for the rest of
their lives. The more we fail to address it in an
educational setting, the more irrelevant we will
become.
We have a responsibility to read our students books
with the word jackass in it.
Posted by Mike Lewis on October 21, 2010 10:42:55PM
Oh my, much to do about nothing!! I love Lane Smith's book and his explanation about letting kids feel a little bit naughty when the word shows up and the instantaeous opportunity to teach them something is right on. Saving kids from "filth" will ultimately get them dirty and into trouble eventually. And avoiding it to the public library because of aggravation is just lazy. Sorry!!
Posted by Donna Jeanne Koepp on October 22, 2010 10:58:11AM
Yikes! Since when is "jackass" a curse word? It's the correct name for a male donkey. It's also an epithet for a person who's being dense or stupid. In both senses the word is used properly here. Jackass may be rude and cheeky, but it sure isn't a curse like $#^@ or !)^%. And "scrotum" is the proper term for a specific body part. I, for one, advocate teaching children all the correct terms and avoiding the cute, safe euphemisms (peepee and the like). Or do you completely avoid the issue and just pretend those parts don't exist? Exposure to words and their correct meanings/usages takes away much of their power to shock or offend.
"Only after they reach age 18 can they be exposed to such filth." (That's hilarious by the way.... I hope you are with your children 24/7.) 18 is way too late. If they aren't educated before then, they'll spend their whole lives being horrified.
Posted by Ellen on October 22, 2010 11:17:34AM
I think it is a teachable moment about the English language as well. My problem is keeping a straight face. I think this book is hysterical and timely. We are we so hung up on using the technical names! Jackass is not a curse word. It is the politically correct term. By the way all this hoopla and the number one movie is called is called Jackass! Where are our priorities.
Posted by belinda on October 22, 2010 11:42:26AM
Nancy,
The most effective form of censorship is when they get you to do it to yourself.
Posted by Karen Russ on October 22, 2010 03:51:19PM
I'll go with the theory that it is subversive. Therefore the most unlikely (or reluctant) readers will want it. That makes it a winner in my opinion.
Posted by Andrea on October 22, 2010 04:10:36PM
I think there are so many more important things to think about than the use of the word "jackass". Is anyone aware of what basic cable broadcasts? Additionally, let me point out that when reading aloud tone is everything, as in much of life it's really not what you say, but how you say that matters.
Posted by Lisa Harling on October 23, 2010 10:19:17AM
I love it! I have it on my list to buy my grandkids for Christmas. Thanks for a good laugh, Mr. Smith.
Posted by Connie on October 25, 2010 01:41:55AM
And his next book will have characters: Peter, Dick, and Pussy who will go to Buttleiker Public School in Condemtown, MA.
Posted by Jaynee Sheath on October 25, 2010 03:20:39PM
I loved the book and focused on the fact that in today's technology and especially in the future, this is a real issue! As a teacher and parent, I know kids know more than you think. They say things around their friends that you, as a parent, may be shocked about! Some may even say "My kid would never say such a thing". Be realistic, they know more than you want them to and "sheltering" them from such simple things will only make them want it more! Everything is a teachable moment, the good thing is you can choose to make the teachable moment good or bad.
Boy are we in trouble if we take all books with something questionable off the shelves. Dust will remain. Thank goodness for our freedoms!!
Posted by Tricia on October 27, 2010 11:09:15AM
I like the concept of this book, I like the art, I like the story, and I like the humor. I like it on many levels, and I can't use it in my school. Sad, but true. Our patrons are conservative and jackass is a swearword. Not just a swearword, but the central word of the story.
I know it's not done and I'm committing the cardinal sin of librarianship, but I whited out "jack" so sue me.
Posted by NaNa on October 27, 2010 08:13:21PM
I meant to say I whited out "ass" so it says "It's a book, Jack."
Posted by NaNa on October 28, 2010 07:42:56PM
"It's a book, jackass" sounds like namecalling and seems harsh though I have no objection to the naming in the style of the fable. I wanted to not mind it but I confess to a gut negative reaction when those words came out of my mouth.
Posted by Bobbie Whitaker on October 29, 2010 04:01:19PM
Really - scrotun is profanity? Really? So that means words like "brain" and "breast" and "kidney" are profanity too? Do we honestly need to save children from this "filth" until age 18???? Wow - imagine trying to get into a premed college course without ever seeing that kind of "filth"!
Posted by Dee Brooke on October 31, 2010 04:28:29PM
Has society lost all common sense? In today's world where kids are watching all manner of horror films and violence, and yes, inappropriate-for-their-age-sex scenes, we're going to worry that the words "jackass" and "scrotum" are going to corrupt them? I agree with those who say it is a good time for a language lesson. I have kids tell me all the time not to use words such as hate and murder. They need to know that words are just words. Used appropriately, they help us communicate clearly. Some we don't say in front of Grandma or our teacher, and we need to be aware of the power of words to hurt and cause damage, but we shouldn't forbid them in every context. Better to teach a child not to call a person a scrotum (or any other name) and to use the word correctly, rather than that the word itself is bad. What's next? Racism is a word to describe something really "bad", so we're going to get rid of the word?
Posted by kreader on November 1, 2010 08:01:15PM
Did William Steig's book SHREK create such controversy? "You jabbering jackass!"
Posted by Alice Schoo-Jerger on November 6, 2010 03:10:49PM
I agree with Kathy Noble. It is a wonderfully teachable moment! I was an elementary librarian for 34 years and have been retired for 11 years. I would use it in conjunction with the dictionary, encyclopedia, and books which bring plays on words FIRST! I would, probably not use it with kindergarten or first grade, but, by second I think they would understand and thoroughly enjoy it. I might not put it in the general collection simply because of the flack I might receive from some parents, but would leave it up to parents to decide if they want it in their personal collection. It would be terrible to censor this wonderful little book because of this one thing! Kids with love it!
Posted by Kathy Shaffer on January 31, 2011 02:41:32PM
Kristin,
Jackass isn't a curse word. It means a donkey or a foolish person. Look it up in the dictionary. It's no worse than calling someone an idiot or a jerk. I would say it's not exactly a nice thing to say, but it's not on the same lines as swearing or cursing.
Posted by romaneagle on February 27, 2011 10:47:30PM
The use of "jackass" in this book and the word "scrotum" in The Higher Power of Lucky are two totally seperate issues. If you know anything about the human body, the scrotum is a BODY part. The word "jackass" would be a derogatory slang name against someone. If I buy this book for my school library, it will be for group read, with my older 5th/6th grade students. And I would also talk about the use of the word. OR- I will simply omit it verbally, haven't decided yet.
We do need to remember that as library folks we represent freedom of speech, and if people consider the word jackass filth, what's next- ban art books because of nudity? If kids choose to repeat slang, that's another teachable moment. A good reminder- banned books week is coming soon!!!
Posted by anna on August 21, 2011 10:47:50AM
I don't think that 'jackass' is a particularly strong word. It's merely slang.
Posted by TF79 on January 20, 2012 03:59:44PM
Keep the great books coming Mr. Smith!! The funny part is the more the "conservative" people complain the more your book will get read. I love that kind of irony.
Posted by Library Anne on January 25, 2012 10:27:37AM