California Missions

Gr 5 Up—This documentary begins with a helpful discussion that addresses the reasons for founding the 21 historical missions. Designed to be a day's horseback ride from one another, the missions helped the Spanish establish an outpost in California. Spanish friars, like Junipero Serra, introduced religion and the Spanish language and culture to the indigenous people. Dr. John Macias, Chaffey College, describes the resulting culture clash as the Native population was forced to accept Spanish culture and work on mission farms, vineyards, and ranches. The program moves on to describe each mission in order of its founding, from San Diego in 1769 to the last (and northernmost), San Francisco de Solano in 1823. The content consists of an overview of each mission. Notable facts are brought out, and unfamiliar words are defined with accompanying images. A companario, or bell tower, is a distinctive feature in many missions; bells were used on a daily basis to summon residents to chores, meals, and religious services. Though many missions are in various stages of restoration, a number of them continue to be active parishes. The pacing throughout is slow, but the presentation is straightforward and thorough, supplemented with colorful images and maps.